细叶石仙桃Pholidota cantonensis
中文名（Chinese Name）：细叶石仙桃
学名（Scientific Name）：Pholidota cantonensis Rolfe
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Pholidota uraiensis Hayata
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）石仙桃属
形态特征（Description）：根状茎匍匐，分枝，直径2.5-3.5毫米，密被鳞片状鞘，通常相距1-3厘米生假鳞茎，节上疏生根；假鳞茎狭卵形至卵状长圆形，长1-2厘米，宽5-8毫米，基部略收狭成幼嫩时为箨状鳞片所包，顶端生2叶。叶线形或线状披针形，纸质，长2-8厘米，宽5-7毫米，先端短渐尖或近急尖，边缘常多少外卷，基部收狭成柄；叶柄长2-7毫米。花葶生于幼嫩假鳞茎顶端，发出时其基部连同幼叶均为鞘所包，长3-5厘米；总状花序通常具10余朵花；花序轴不曲折；花苞片卵状长圆形，早落；花梗和子房长2-3毫米；花小，白色或淡黄色，直径约4毫米；中萼片卵状长圆形，长3-4毫米，宽约2毫米，多少呈舟状，先端钝，背面略具龙骨状突起；侧萼片卵形，斜歪，略 宽于中萼片；花瓣宽卵状菱形或宽卵形，长、宽各2.8-3.2毫米；唇瓣宽椭圆形，长约3毫米，宽4-5毫米，整个凹陷而成舟状，先端近截形或钝，唇盘上无附属物；蕊柱粗短，长约2毫米，顶端两侧有翅；蕊喙小。蒴果倒卵形，长6-8毫米，宽4-5毫米；果梗长2-3毫米。花期4月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东和广西。生于林中或荫蔽处的岩石上，海拔200-850米。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 336, 338
Pholidota cantonensis Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1896: 196. 1896.
细叶石仙桃 xi ye shi xian tao | Orchidaceae | Pholidota
Pholidota uraiensis Hayata.
Rhizome creeping, 2.5-3.5 mm in diam., branching, densely covered with scaly sheaths, nodes sparsely rooting. Pseudobulbs borne 1-3 cm apart on rhizome, narrowly ovoid to ovoid-oblong, 1-2 cm × 5-8 mm, embraced by leathery sheaths when young, apex 2-leaved. Leaf blade linear or linear-lanceolate, 2-8 × 0.5-0.7 cm, papery, margin often ± recurved, apex shortly acuminate or subacute; petiole 2-7 cm. Inflorescence arising with young pseudobulb and young leaves from base of last pseudobulb, 3-5 cm; rachis 10- or more flowered, straight; floral bracts caducous, ovate-oblong. Flowers white or yellowish, ca. 4 mm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 2-3 mm. Dorsal sepal ovate-oblong, ± cymbiform, 3-4 × ca. 2 mm, dorsally slightly carinate, apex obtuse; lateral sepals ovate, oblique, slightly wider than dorsal sepal. Petals broadly ovate-rhombic or broadly ovate, 2.8-3.3 × 2.8-3.2 mm; lip broadly elliptic, cymbiform, ca. 3 × 4-5 mm, subtruncate or obtuse; disk without appendages. Column ca. 2 mm, thick, winged on both apical sides; rostellum small. Capsule obovoid, 6-8 × 4-5 mm; fruiting pedicel 2-3 mm. Fl. Apr, fr. Aug-Sep.
● Lithophytic on rocks in forests or shaded places; 200-900 m. N Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Pholidota cantonensis Rolfe
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Pholidota uraiensis Hayata
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）石仙桃属
形态特征（Description）：根状茎匍匐，分枝，直径2.5-3.5毫米，密被鳞片状鞘，通常相距1-3厘米生假鳞茎，节上疏生根；假鳞茎狭卵形至卵状长圆形，长1-2厘米，宽5-8毫米，基部略收狭成幼嫩时为箨状鳞片所包，顶端生2叶。叶线形或线状披针形，纸质，长2-8厘米，宽5-7毫米，先端短渐尖或近急尖，边缘常多少外卷，基部收狭成柄；叶柄长2-7毫米。花葶生于幼嫩假鳞茎顶端，发出时其基部连同幼叶均为鞘所包，长3-5厘米；总状花序通常具10余朵花；花序轴不曲折；花苞片卵状长圆形，早落；花梗和子房长2-3毫米；花小，白色或淡黄色，直径约4毫米；中萼片卵状长圆形，长3-4毫米，宽约2毫米，多少呈舟状，先端钝，背面略具龙骨状突起；侧萼片卵形，斜歪，略 宽于中萼片；花瓣宽卵状菱形或宽卵形，长、宽各2.8-3.2毫米；唇瓣宽椭圆形，长约3毫米，宽4-5毫米，整个凹陷而成舟状，先端近截形或钝，唇盘上无附属物；蕊柱粗短，长约2毫米，顶端两侧有翅；蕊喙小。蒴果倒卵形，长6-8毫米，宽4-5毫米；果梗长2-3毫米。花期4月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东和广西。生于林中或荫蔽处的岩石上，海拔200-850米。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 336, 338
Pholidota cantonensis Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1896: 196. 1896.
细叶石仙桃 xi ye shi xian tao | Orchidaceae | Pholidota
Pholidota uraiensis Hayata.
Rhizome creeping, 2.5-3.5 mm in diam., branching, densely covered with scaly sheaths, nodes sparsely rooting. Pseudobulbs borne 1-3 cm apart on rhizome, narrowly ovoid to ovoid-oblong, 1-2 cm × 5-8 mm, embraced by leathery sheaths when young, apex 2-leaved. Leaf blade linear or linear-lanceolate, 2-8 × 0.5-0.7 cm, papery, margin often ± recurved, apex shortly acuminate or subacute; petiole 2-7 cm. Inflorescence arising with young pseudobulb and young leaves from base of last pseudobulb, 3-5 cm; rachis 10- or more flowered, straight; floral bracts caducous, ovate-oblong. Flowers white or yellowish, ca. 4 mm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 2-3 mm. Dorsal sepal ovate-oblong, ± cymbiform, 3-4 × ca. 2 mm, dorsally slightly carinate, apex obtuse; lateral sepals ovate, oblique, slightly wider than dorsal sepal. Petals broadly ovate-rhombic or broadly ovate, 2.8-3.3 × 2.8-3.2 mm; lip broadly elliptic, cymbiform, ca. 3 × 4-5 mm, subtruncate or obtuse; disk without appendages. Column ca. 2 mm, thick, winged on both apical sides; rostellum small. Capsule obovoid, 6-8 × 4-5 mm; fruiting pedicel 2-3 mm. Fl. Apr, fr. Aug-Sep.
● Lithophytic on rocks in forests or shaded places; 200-900 m. N Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang.
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