心叶黄花稔Sida cordifolia
中文名(Chinese Name):心叶黄花稔
学名(Scientific Name):Sida cordifolia Linn.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Sida herbacea Cav. Sida hongkongensis Gand. Sida holosericea Willd. ex Spreng. Malvastrum cordifolium Rojas Acosta Malvinda cordifolia Medik. Sida altheifolia Sw. Sida conferta Link Sida cordifolia var. altheifolia (Sw.) Griseb. Sida cordifolia var. conferta (Link) Griseb. Sida decagyna Schumach. & Thonn. ex Schumach. Sida maculata Cav. Sida micans Cav. Sida velutina Willd. ex Spreng. Sida pungens Kunth
科属(Family & Genus):锦葵科(Malvaceae)黄花棯属
形态特征(Description):直立亚灌木,高约1米;小枝密被星状柔毛并混生长柔毛,毛长3毫米。叶卵形,长1.5-5厘米,宽1-4厘米,先端钝或圆,基部微心形或圆,边缘具钝齿,两面均密被星状柔毛,下面脉上混生长柔毛;叶柄长1-2.5厘米,密被星状柔毛和混生长柔毛;托叶线形,长约5毫米,密被星状柔毛。花单生或簇生于叶腋或枝端,花梗长5-15毫米,密被星状柔毛和混生长柔毛,上端具节;萼杯状,裂片5,三角形,长5-6毫米,密被星状柔毛并混生长柔毛;花黄色,直径约1.5厘米,花瓣长圆形,长6-8毫米;雄蕊柱长约6毫米,被长硬毛。蒴果直径6-8毫米,分果爿10,顶端具2长芒,芒长3-4毫米,突出于萼外,被倒生刚毛;种子长卵形,顶端具短毛。花期全年。
分布(Distribution):产台湾、福建、广东、广西、四川和云南等省区,生于山坡灌丛间或路旁草丛中。亚洲、非洲热带和亚热带地区也有。
用途(Use):
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 12 Page 270, 273
Sida cordifolia Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 684. 1753.
心叶黄花稔 xin ye huang hua ren | Malvaceae | Sida
Sida herbacea Cavanilles; S. holosericea Willdenow ex Sprengel; S. hongkongensis Gandoger; S. rotundifolia Lamarck ex Cavanilles.
Subshrubs erect, ca. 1 m tall. Branchlets, stipules, petioles, and leaves densely stellate strigose; branchlets and petioles velutinous, hairs ca. 3 mm. Stipule filiform, ca. 5 mm; petiole 1-2.5 cm; leaf blade ovate, 1.5-5 × 1-4 cm, abaxially velutinous on veins, base minutely cordate or rounded, margin crenate, apex obtuse to rounded. Flower solitary or fascicled, axillary or terminal. Pedicel 5-15 mm, densely stellate pilose and with long hairs, articulate in distal part. Calyx cup-shaped, lobes triangular, 5-6 mm, densely stellate pilose and with long hairs. Corolla yellow, ca. 1.5 cm in diam.; petals oblong, 6-8 mm. Filament tube ca. 6 mm, hirsute. Schizocarp 6-8 mm in diam.; mericarps 10, with vertical grooves, apex 2-awned, awn 3-4 mm, exceeding calyx, retrorsely barbed. Seeds long ovoid, apex hairy. Fl. year-round.
Scrub on slopes, grassy roadsides. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand; Africa, South America; ± pantropical].
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Sida cordifolia Linn.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Sida herbacea Cav. Sida hongkongensis Gand. Sida holosericea Willd. ex Spreng. Malvastrum cordifolium Rojas Acosta Malvinda cordifolia Medik. Sida altheifolia Sw. Sida conferta Link Sida cordifolia var. altheifolia (Sw.) Griseb. Sida cordifolia var. conferta (Link) Griseb. Sida decagyna Schumach. & Thonn. ex Schumach. Sida maculata Cav. Sida micans Cav. Sida velutina Willd. ex Spreng. Sida pungens Kunth
科属(Family & Genus):锦葵科(Malvaceae)黄花棯属
形态特征(Description):直立亚灌木,高约1米;小枝密被星状柔毛并混生长柔毛,毛长3毫米。叶卵形,长1.5-5厘米,宽1-4厘米,先端钝或圆,基部微心形或圆,边缘具钝齿,两面均密被星状柔毛,下面脉上混生长柔毛;叶柄长1-2.5厘米,密被星状柔毛和混生长柔毛;托叶线形,长约5毫米,密被星状柔毛。花单生或簇生于叶腋或枝端,花梗长5-15毫米,密被星状柔毛和混生长柔毛,上端具节;萼杯状,裂片5,三角形,长5-6毫米,密被星状柔毛并混生长柔毛;花黄色,直径约1.5厘米,花瓣长圆形,长6-8毫米;雄蕊柱长约6毫米,被长硬毛。蒴果直径6-8毫米,分果爿10,顶端具2长芒,芒长3-4毫米,突出于萼外,被倒生刚毛;种子长卵形,顶端具短毛。花期全年。
分布(Distribution):产台湾、福建、广东、广西、四川和云南等省区,生于山坡灌丛间或路旁草丛中。亚洲、非洲热带和亚热带地区也有。
用途(Use):
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 12 Page 270, 273
Sida cordifolia Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 684. 1753.
心叶黄花稔 xin ye huang hua ren | Malvaceae | Sida
Sida herbacea Cavanilles; S. holosericea Willdenow ex Sprengel; S. hongkongensis Gandoger; S. rotundifolia Lamarck ex Cavanilles.
Subshrubs erect, ca. 1 m tall. Branchlets, stipules, petioles, and leaves densely stellate strigose; branchlets and petioles velutinous, hairs ca. 3 mm. Stipule filiform, ca. 5 mm; petiole 1-2.5 cm; leaf blade ovate, 1.5-5 × 1-4 cm, abaxially velutinous on veins, base minutely cordate or rounded, margin crenate, apex obtuse to rounded. Flower solitary or fascicled, axillary or terminal. Pedicel 5-15 mm, densely stellate pilose and with long hairs, articulate in distal part. Calyx cup-shaped, lobes triangular, 5-6 mm, densely stellate pilose and with long hairs. Corolla yellow, ca. 1.5 cm in diam.; petals oblong, 6-8 mm. Filament tube ca. 6 mm, hirsute. Schizocarp 6-8 mm in diam.; mericarps 10, with vertical grooves, apex 2-awned, awn 3-4 mm, exceeding calyx, retrorsely barbed. Seeds long ovoid, apex hairy. Fl. year-round.
Scrub on slopes, grassy roadsides. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand; Africa, South America; ± pantropical].
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
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