野葵Malva verticillata
中文名（Chinese Name）：野葵
学名（Scientific Name）：Malva verticillata L.
英文名（English Common Name）：cluster mallow
别名（Chinese Common Name）：棋盘叶
异名（Synonym）：Malva verticillata var. chinensis (Miller) S. Y. Hu Malva pulchella Bernh. Malva chinensis Miller Malva mohileviensis Downar Malva verticillata subsp. chinensis (Miller) Tzuelev Althaea verticillata (L.) Alef. Althaea crispa (L.) Alef. Malva verticillata subsp. crispa (L.) Tzvelev
科属（Family & Genus）：锦葵科（Malvaceae）锦葵属
形态特征（Description）：二年生草本，高50-100厘米，茎干被星状长柔毛。叶肾形或圆形，直径5-11厘米，通常为掌状5-7裂，裂片三角形，具钝尖头，边缘具钝齿，两面被极疏糙伏毛或近无毛；叶柄长2-8厘米，近无毛，上面槽内被绒毛；托叶卵状披针形，被星状柔毛。花3-多朵簇生于叶腋，具极短柄至近无柄；小苞片3，线状披针形，长5-6毫米，被纤毛；萼杯状，直径5-8毫米，萼裂5，广三角形，疏被星状长硬毛；花冠长稍微超过萼片，淡白色至淡红色，花瓣5，长6-8毫米，先端凹入，爪无毛或具少数细毛；雄蕊柱长约4毫：米，被毛；花柱分枝10-11。果扁球形，径约5-7毫米；分果爿10-11，背面平滑，厚1毫米，两侧具网纹；种子肾形，径约1.5毫米，无毛，紫褐色。花期3-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产全国各省区，印度、缅甸、锡金、朝鲜、埃及、埃塞俄比亚以及欧洲等地均有分布。
用途（Use）：种子、根和叶作中草药，能利水滑窍，润便利尿，下乳汁，去死胎；鲜茎叶和根可拔毒排脓，疗疔疮疖痈。嫩苗也可供蔬食。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 266
Malva verticillata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 689. 1753.
野葵 ye kui | Malvaceae | Malva
Herbs biennial, 50-100(-120) cm tall; stem sparsely stellate velutinous. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 × 2-4 mm, stellate puberulent; petiole 2-8(-15) cm, puberulent in adaxial groove, glabrescent; leaf blade reniform or round, (3-)5-11 × (2-)5-11 cm, both surfaces very sparsely strigose or subglabrous, 5-7-lobed, lobes rounded or acute, margin crenate-serrate. Flowers 3- to many-fascicled, axillary. Pedicels 2-15(-40) mm. Epicalyx lobes filiform-lanceolate, (3-)5-6 mm, ciliate. Calyx cup-shaped, 5-8 mm, lobes broadly triangular, sparsely stellate strigose. Corolla whitish to reddish, slightly longer than sepals; petals 6-8 mm, apex retuse; claw glabrous or sparsely hairy. Filament tube 3-4 mm, glabrous or with a few simple hairs. Style branches 10-11. Schizocarp flat-globose, 5-7 mm in diam.; mericarps 10-12, abaxially smooth, ca. 1 mm thick, angles rounded and rugose, sides reticulate. Seeds purple-brown, reniform, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., glabrous. Fl. Mar-Nov.
Hills, plains, also cultivated and becoming weedy. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Korea, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan; E Africa (Ethiopia), Europe; invasive weed in North America].
This species is similar to Malva parviflora but differs in having a glabrous staminal column and obviously reticulate mericarps.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Malva verticillata L.
英文名（English Common Name）：cluster mallow
别名（Chinese Common Name）：棋盘叶
异名（Synonym）：Malva verticillata var. chinensis (Miller) S. Y. Hu Malva pulchella Bernh. Malva chinensis Miller Malva mohileviensis Downar Malva verticillata subsp. chinensis (Miller) Tzuelev Althaea verticillata (L.) Alef. Althaea crispa (L.) Alef. Malva verticillata subsp. crispa (L.) Tzvelev
科属（Family & Genus）：锦葵科（Malvaceae）锦葵属
形态特征（Description）：二年生草本，高50-100厘米，茎干被星状长柔毛。叶肾形或圆形，直径5-11厘米，通常为掌状5-7裂，裂片三角形，具钝尖头，边缘具钝齿，两面被极疏糙伏毛或近无毛；叶柄长2-8厘米，近无毛，上面槽内被绒毛；托叶卵状披针形，被星状柔毛。花3-多朵簇生于叶腋，具极短柄至近无柄；小苞片3，线状披针形，长5-6毫米，被纤毛；萼杯状，直径5-8毫米，萼裂5，广三角形，疏被星状长硬毛；花冠长稍微超过萼片，淡白色至淡红色，花瓣5，长6-8毫米，先端凹入，爪无毛或具少数细毛；雄蕊柱长约4毫：米，被毛；花柱分枝10-11。果扁球形，径约5-7毫米；分果爿10-11，背面平滑，厚1毫米，两侧具网纹；种子肾形，径约1.5毫米，无毛，紫褐色。花期3-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产全国各省区，印度、缅甸、锡金、朝鲜、埃及、埃塞俄比亚以及欧洲等地均有分布。
用途（Use）：种子、根和叶作中草药，能利水滑窍，润便利尿，下乳汁，去死胎；鲜茎叶和根可拔毒排脓，疗疔疮疖痈。嫩苗也可供蔬食。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 266
Malva verticillata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 689. 1753.
野葵 ye kui | Malvaceae | Malva
Herbs biennial, 50-100(-120) cm tall; stem sparsely stellate velutinous. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 × 2-4 mm, stellate puberulent; petiole 2-8(-15) cm, puberulent in adaxial groove, glabrescent; leaf blade reniform or round, (3-)5-11 × (2-)5-11 cm, both surfaces very sparsely strigose or subglabrous, 5-7-lobed, lobes rounded or acute, margin crenate-serrate. Flowers 3- to many-fascicled, axillary. Pedicels 2-15(-40) mm. Epicalyx lobes filiform-lanceolate, (3-)5-6 mm, ciliate. Calyx cup-shaped, 5-8 mm, lobes broadly triangular, sparsely stellate strigose. Corolla whitish to reddish, slightly longer than sepals; petals 6-8 mm, apex retuse; claw glabrous or sparsely hairy. Filament tube 3-4 mm, glabrous or with a few simple hairs. Style branches 10-11. Schizocarp flat-globose, 5-7 mm in diam.; mericarps 10-12, abaxially smooth, ca. 1 mm thick, angles rounded and rugose, sides reticulate. Seeds purple-brown, reniform, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., glabrous. Fl. Mar-Nov.
Hills, plains, also cultivated and becoming weedy. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Korea, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan; E Africa (Ethiopia), Europe; invasive weed in North America].
This species is similar to Malva parviflora but differs in having a glabrous staminal column and obviously reticulate mericarps.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[1]
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