圆叶挖耳草Utricularia striatula
中文名（Chinese Name）：圆叶挖耳草
学名（Scientific Name）：Utricularia striatula J. Smith
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：圆叶狸藻、条纹挖耳草
异名（Synonym）：Utricularia taikankoensis Yamam. Utricularia harlandii Oliv. ex Benth. Utricularia glochidiata Wight Utricularia orbiculata Wall. ex A. DC. Meloneura striatula (Sm.) Barnhart Lemnopsis mnioides Zipp. Meloneura purpurea Raf. Utricularia anthropophora Ridl. Utricularia philetas Good Utricularia rosulata Benj. Utricularia striatula var. minor Ridl.
科属（Family & Genus）：狸藻科（Lentibulariaceae）狸藻属
形态特征（Description）：陆生小草本。假根少数，丝状，不分枝。匍匐枝丝状，具分枝。叶器多数，于花期宿存，簇生成莲座状和散生于匍匐枝上，倒卵形、圆形或肾形，具细长的假叶柄，膜质，无毛，长3-10毫米，宽2-6毫米，具二叉分枝的脉。捕虫囊多数，散生于匍匐枝上，斜卵球形，侧扁，长0.6-0.8毫米，具柄；口侧生，上唇具2叉分枝并疏生腺毛的附属物，下唇无附属物。花序直立，长1-15厘米，上部具1-10朵疏离的花，无毛；花序梗丝状，粗0.2-0.4毫米，具少数鳞片；苞片、小苞片与鳞片相似，中部着生，披针形，顶端钝或急尖，基部截形或急尖；花梗丝状，长2-6毫米，粗0.12-0.2毫米，于花期开展，花后多少反折。花萼2裂达基部，裂片极不相等，密生乳头状突起，无毛；上唇圆倒心形，长1.5-2.5毫米，顶端微凹，下唇卵状长圆形，长1-1.8毫米，顶端截形或微凹。花冠白色、粉红色或淡紫色，喉部具黄斑，长3-10毫米；上唇细小，半圆形，顶端具2牙齿，远较上方萼片短，下唇圆形或横椭圆形，宽3-10毫米，顶端多少3-5浅裂，喉凸稍隆起；距钻形或筒状，常弯曲，长1-4毫米，短于或等长于下唇并与其呈直角或锐角叉开。雄蕊无毛；花丝线形，上部膨大，长约0.6毫米；2个药室近分离。雌蕊无毛；子房球形；花柱短而明显；柱头下唇半圆形，上唇消失呈截形。蒴果斜倒卵球形，背腹扁，果皮膜质，室背开裂。种子少数，梨形或倒卵球形，长0.25-0.4毫米，种脐突出，种皮具纵向延长的网褶和倒钩毛。花期6-10月，果期7-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产安徽南部、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南和西藏东南部。生于潮湿的岩石或树千上，常生于苔藓丛中，海拔400-3600米。也分布于热带非洲及印度、斯里兰卡、中南半岛、马来西亚、印度尼西亚和菲律宾。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 482, 488
Utricularia striatula Smith in Rees, Cycl. 37: Utricularia no. 17. 1818.
圆叶挖耳草 yuan ye wa er cao| Lentibulariaceae | Utricularia
Meloneura striatula (Smith) Barnhart; Utricularia anthropophora Ridley; U. harlandii Oliver ex Bentham; U. orbiculata Wallich ex A. Candolle; U. rosulata Benjamin; U. taikankoensis Yamamoto.
Perennials, epiphytic or lithophytic. Rhizoids and stolons capillary, simple. Traps on rhizoids and stolons, stalked, ovoid, 0.6-0.8 mm, mouth lateral; appendage 1, dorsal, deeply 2-cleft, fringed with multicellular stipitate glands. Leaves numerous, from peduncle base and stolons, subsessile to petiolate; leaf blade obovate, orbicular, or transversely elliptic, 3-10 × 2-6 mm, thinly fleshy, veins dichotomously branched, base cuneate, attenuate, or rounded, margin entire, apex rounded. Inflorescences erect, 1-15 cm, 1-10-flowered; peduncle terete, 0.2-0.4 mm thick, glabrous; scales few, similar to bracts; bracts basisolute, narrowly ovate to oblong, 1-1.5 mm, glandular, base truncate, margin irregularly crenulate to denticulate, apex subacute to rounded. Pedicel spreading at anthesis but often pendulous and withered in fruit, 2-6 mm, capillary, slightly dorsiventrally compressed; bracteoles similar to bract but slightly smaller. Calyx lower lobe oblong-elliptic, much smaller than upper lobe, apex rounded to emarginate; upper lobe suborbicular to broadly obcordate, 1.5-2.5 mm, apex rounded to emarginate. Corolla white or violet, with a yellow spot at base of lower lip, 3-10 mm or much smaller when cleistogamous; lower lip transversely elliptic to suborbicular, apex 5-lobed; spur subulate, ± as long as lower lip, straight or curved, apex acute; palate fringed with hairs; upper lip subovate, much shorter than calyx, apex shortly 2-cleft. Filaments ca. 0.6 mm, straight; anther thecae distinct. Ovary ovoid to depressed globose; style very short; stigma lower lip semicircular, upper lip obsolete. Capsule globose, ca. 2.5 mm in diam., dorsiventrally compressed, dehiscing by a single longitudinal ventral slit. Seeds obovoid, 0.2-0.4 mm, densely covered with glochidiate processes except proximal end. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Jul-Nov.
Damp rocks, tree trunks; 400-3600 m. S Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, S and SE Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; tropical Africa, Indian Ocean islands (N Andaman Islands)].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Utricularia striatula J. Smith
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：圆叶狸藻、条纹挖耳草
异名（Synonym）：Utricularia taikankoensis Yamam. Utricularia harlandii Oliv. ex Benth. Utricularia glochidiata Wight Utricularia orbiculata Wall. ex A. DC. Meloneura striatula (Sm.) Barnhart Lemnopsis mnioides Zipp. Meloneura purpurea Raf. Utricularia anthropophora Ridl. Utricularia philetas Good Utricularia rosulata Benj. Utricularia striatula var. minor Ridl.
科属（Family & Genus）：狸藻科（Lentibulariaceae）狸藻属
形态特征（Description）：陆生小草本。假根少数，丝状，不分枝。匍匐枝丝状，具分枝。叶器多数，于花期宿存，簇生成莲座状和散生于匍匐枝上，倒卵形、圆形或肾形，具细长的假叶柄，膜质，无毛，长3-10毫米，宽2-6毫米，具二叉分枝的脉。捕虫囊多数，散生于匍匐枝上，斜卵球形，侧扁，长0.6-0.8毫米，具柄；口侧生，上唇具2叉分枝并疏生腺毛的附属物，下唇无附属物。花序直立，长1-15厘米，上部具1-10朵疏离的花，无毛；花序梗丝状，粗0.2-0.4毫米，具少数鳞片；苞片、小苞片与鳞片相似，中部着生，披针形，顶端钝或急尖，基部截形或急尖；花梗丝状，长2-6毫米，粗0.12-0.2毫米，于花期开展，花后多少反折。花萼2裂达基部，裂片极不相等，密生乳头状突起，无毛；上唇圆倒心形，长1.5-2.5毫米，顶端微凹，下唇卵状长圆形，长1-1.8毫米，顶端截形或微凹。花冠白色、粉红色或淡紫色，喉部具黄斑，长3-10毫米；上唇细小，半圆形，顶端具2牙齿，远较上方萼片短，下唇圆形或横椭圆形，宽3-10毫米，顶端多少3-5浅裂，喉凸稍隆起；距钻形或筒状，常弯曲，长1-4毫米，短于或等长于下唇并与其呈直角或锐角叉开。雄蕊无毛；花丝线形，上部膨大，长约0.6毫米；2个药室近分离。雌蕊无毛；子房球形；花柱短而明显；柱头下唇半圆形，上唇消失呈截形。蒴果斜倒卵球形，背腹扁，果皮膜质，室背开裂。种子少数，梨形或倒卵球形，长0.25-0.4毫米，种脐突出，种皮具纵向延长的网褶和倒钩毛。花期6-10月，果期7-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产安徽南部、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南和西藏东南部。生于潮湿的岩石或树千上，常生于苔藓丛中，海拔400-3600米。也分布于热带非洲及印度、斯里兰卡、中南半岛、马来西亚、印度尼西亚和菲律宾。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 482, 488
Utricularia striatula Smith in Rees, Cycl. 37: Utricularia no. 17. 1818.
圆叶挖耳草 yuan ye wa er cao| Lentibulariaceae | Utricularia
Meloneura striatula (Smith) Barnhart; Utricularia anthropophora Ridley; U. harlandii Oliver ex Bentham; U. orbiculata Wallich ex A. Candolle; U. rosulata Benjamin; U. taikankoensis Yamamoto.
Perennials, epiphytic or lithophytic. Rhizoids and stolons capillary, simple. Traps on rhizoids and stolons, stalked, ovoid, 0.6-0.8 mm, mouth lateral; appendage 1, dorsal, deeply 2-cleft, fringed with multicellular stipitate glands. Leaves numerous, from peduncle base and stolons, subsessile to petiolate; leaf blade obovate, orbicular, or transversely elliptic, 3-10 × 2-6 mm, thinly fleshy, veins dichotomously branched, base cuneate, attenuate, or rounded, margin entire, apex rounded. Inflorescences erect, 1-15 cm, 1-10-flowered; peduncle terete, 0.2-0.4 mm thick, glabrous; scales few, similar to bracts; bracts basisolute, narrowly ovate to oblong, 1-1.5 mm, glandular, base truncate, margin irregularly crenulate to denticulate, apex subacute to rounded. Pedicel spreading at anthesis but often pendulous and withered in fruit, 2-6 mm, capillary, slightly dorsiventrally compressed; bracteoles similar to bract but slightly smaller. Calyx lower lobe oblong-elliptic, much smaller than upper lobe, apex rounded to emarginate; upper lobe suborbicular to broadly obcordate, 1.5-2.5 mm, apex rounded to emarginate. Corolla white or violet, with a yellow spot at base of lower lip, 3-10 mm or much smaller when cleistogamous; lower lip transversely elliptic to suborbicular, apex 5-lobed; spur subulate, ± as long as lower lip, straight or curved, apex acute; palate fringed with hairs; upper lip subovate, much shorter than calyx, apex shortly 2-cleft. Filaments ca. 0.6 mm, straight; anther thecae distinct. Ovary ovoid to depressed globose; style very short; stigma lower lip semicircular, upper lip obsolete. Capsule globose, ca. 2.5 mm in diam., dorsiventrally compressed, dehiscing by a single longitudinal ventral slit. Seeds obovoid, 0.2-0.4 mm, densely covered with glochidiate processes except proximal end. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Jul-Nov.
Damp rocks, tree trunks; 400-3600 m. S Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, S and SE Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; tropical Africa, Indian Ocean islands (N Andaman Islands)].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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