长梗耳挖草Utricularia limosa
中文名（Chinese Name）：长梗耳挖草
学名（Scientific Name）：Utricularia limosa R. Br.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Nelipus limosa (R. Br.) Raf.
科属（Family & Genus）：狸藻科（Lentibulariaceae）狸藻属
形态特征（Description）：陆生小草本。假根少数，具多数长约0.5毫米的乳头状分枝。匍匐枝丝状，具分枝。叶器生于匍匐枝上，狭线形，长1.5-2.5厘米，宽约0.3毫米，顶端急尖或微钝，具1脉，无毛，于开花前凋萎，稀于花期宿存。捕虫囊少数，生于匍匐枝及叶器上，斜卵球形，长0.5-1毫米，具长柄，柄长约为捕虫囊的2-3倍；口侧生，上唇具2条密生细刚毛的钻形附属物，下唇无附属物。花序直立，长5-25厘米，无毛，中部以上具2-10朵疏离的花；花序梗丝状，粗0.5-0.8毫米，具少数与苞片相似的鳞片；苞片中部着生，狭椭圆形，长1.5-2毫米，顶端急尖，基部急尖或斜截形；小苞片不存在；花梗丝状，稍背腹扁，长2-6毫米，曲折上升，表面具微小的乳突。花萼2裂达基部，裂片不相等，无毛；上唇横椭圆形，顶端圆形，长1.1-1.5毫米，下唇倒卵状长圆形，顶端圆形，长1.3-2毫米。花冠淡紫色，长4.5-6毫米，无毛；上唇宽卵形，长约为上方萼片的2倍，顶端圆形，下唇较大，四方形，至中部2裂，裂片卵伏长圆形，喉凸隆起，形成2个浅囊；距细筒状，基部圆锥形，顶端钝形，稍长于下唇并与其成直角或锐角叉开。雄蕊无毛；花丝线形，明显弯曲，上部扩大，长约0.6毫米； 2药室汇合。雌蕊无毛；子房球形；花柱粗短；柱头下唇半圆形，上唇消失。蒴果球形，长约2毫米，果皮膜质，室背开裂。种子多数，近球形，长0.25-0.3毫米，种皮薄，无毛，具网状突起，网格近等径。花期8-9月，果期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东和广西南部。生于水湿草地或稻田中。也分布于中南半岛、马来西亚、印度尼 西亚和澳大利亚。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 481, 488
Utricularia limosa R. Brown, Prodr. 432. 1810.
长梗狸藻 chang geng li zao| Lentibulariaceae | Utricularia
Nelipus limosa (R. Brown) Rafinesque; Utricularia verticillata Benjamin.
Perennials or annuals, subaquatic or terrestrial. Rhizoids and stolons capillary, branched. Traps on stolons and leaves, long stalked, obliquely ovoid, 0.5-1 mm, covered externally with clavate glands, mouth lateral; appendages 2, dorsal, branched, setiform. Leaves numerous, from peduncle base and stolon nodes, long petiolate, to 5 cm including petiole; leaf blade narrowly oblong in outline, pinnately divided; segments alternate, capillary, terete, glabrous. Inflorescences erect, 5-25 cm, 2-10-flowered; peduncle terete, 0.5-0.8 mm thick; scales few, similar to bracts; bracts basisolute, elliptic, 1.5-2 mm, base obliquely truncate, margin erosely denticulate, apex acute. Pedicel ascending, 2-6 mm, filiform, slightly dorsiventrally flattened, minutely papillose; bracteoles absent. Calyx lower lobe obovate-oblong, 1.3-2 mm, apex rounded; upper lobe transversely elliptic, 1.1-1.5 mm, apex rounded. Corolla violet, with a yellow spot at base of lower lip, 4.5-6 mm; lower lip subquadrate, longer than upper lip, 2-lobed to ca. 1/2 its length, lobes ovate-oblong; spur narrowly cylindric from a conic base, somewhat longer than corolla lower lip, apex obtuse; palate with a slightly raised, rounded marginal rim; upper lip broadly ovate, ca. 2 × as long as upper calyx lobe, apex rounded. Filaments ca. 0.6 mm, strongly curved; anther thecae confluent. Ovary globose; style short; stigma lower lip semicircular and margin papillose, upper lip obsolete. Capsule globose, 2-3 mm, dehiscing by an ovate-oblong ventral pore. Seeds globose, 0.2-0.3 mm in diam.; seed coat with prominent nearly isodiametric coarse reticulations. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct.
Swamps, rice fields, wet grasslands; near sea level. S Guangdong, S Guangxi, Hainan [Indonesia (Papua Barat), Laos, Malaysia (peninsular), Thailand, Vietnam; N Australia].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Utricularia limosa R. Br.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Nelipus limosa (R. Br.) Raf.
科属（Family & Genus）：狸藻科（Lentibulariaceae）狸藻属
形态特征（Description）：陆生小草本。假根少数，具多数长约0.5毫米的乳头状分枝。匍匐枝丝状，具分枝。叶器生于匍匐枝上，狭线形，长1.5-2.5厘米，宽约0.3毫米，顶端急尖或微钝，具1脉，无毛，于开花前凋萎，稀于花期宿存。捕虫囊少数，生于匍匐枝及叶器上，斜卵球形，长0.5-1毫米，具长柄，柄长约为捕虫囊的2-3倍；口侧生，上唇具2条密生细刚毛的钻形附属物，下唇无附属物。花序直立，长5-25厘米，无毛，中部以上具2-10朵疏离的花；花序梗丝状，粗0.5-0.8毫米，具少数与苞片相似的鳞片；苞片中部着生，狭椭圆形，长1.5-2毫米，顶端急尖，基部急尖或斜截形；小苞片不存在；花梗丝状，稍背腹扁，长2-6毫米，曲折上升，表面具微小的乳突。花萼2裂达基部，裂片不相等，无毛；上唇横椭圆形，顶端圆形，长1.1-1.5毫米，下唇倒卵状长圆形，顶端圆形，长1.3-2毫米。花冠淡紫色，长4.5-6毫米，无毛；上唇宽卵形，长约为上方萼片的2倍，顶端圆形，下唇较大，四方形，至中部2裂，裂片卵伏长圆形，喉凸隆起，形成2个浅囊；距细筒状，基部圆锥形，顶端钝形，稍长于下唇并与其成直角或锐角叉开。雄蕊无毛；花丝线形，明显弯曲，上部扩大，长约0.6毫米； 2药室汇合。雌蕊无毛；子房球形；花柱粗短；柱头下唇半圆形，上唇消失。蒴果球形，长约2毫米，果皮膜质，室背开裂。种子多数，近球形，长0.25-0.3毫米，种皮薄，无毛，具网状突起，网格近等径。花期8-9月，果期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东和广西南部。生于水湿草地或稻田中。也分布于中南半岛、马来西亚、印度尼 西亚和澳大利亚。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 481, 488
Utricularia limosa R. Brown, Prodr. 432. 1810.
长梗狸藻 chang geng li zao| Lentibulariaceae | Utricularia
Nelipus limosa (R. Brown) Rafinesque; Utricularia verticillata Benjamin.
Perennials or annuals, subaquatic or terrestrial. Rhizoids and stolons capillary, branched. Traps on stolons and leaves, long stalked, obliquely ovoid, 0.5-1 mm, covered externally with clavate glands, mouth lateral; appendages 2, dorsal, branched, setiform. Leaves numerous, from peduncle base and stolon nodes, long petiolate, to 5 cm including petiole; leaf blade narrowly oblong in outline, pinnately divided; segments alternate, capillary, terete, glabrous. Inflorescences erect, 5-25 cm, 2-10-flowered; peduncle terete, 0.5-0.8 mm thick; scales few, similar to bracts; bracts basisolute, elliptic, 1.5-2 mm, base obliquely truncate, margin erosely denticulate, apex acute. Pedicel ascending, 2-6 mm, filiform, slightly dorsiventrally flattened, minutely papillose; bracteoles absent. Calyx lower lobe obovate-oblong, 1.3-2 mm, apex rounded; upper lobe transversely elliptic, 1.1-1.5 mm, apex rounded. Corolla violet, with a yellow spot at base of lower lip, 4.5-6 mm; lower lip subquadrate, longer than upper lip, 2-lobed to ca. 1/2 its length, lobes ovate-oblong; spur narrowly cylindric from a conic base, somewhat longer than corolla lower lip, apex obtuse; palate with a slightly raised, rounded marginal rim; upper lip broadly ovate, ca. 2 × as long as upper calyx lobe, apex rounded. Filaments ca. 0.6 mm, strongly curved; anther thecae confluent. Ovary globose; style short; stigma lower lip semicircular and margin papillose, upper lip obsolete. Capsule globose, 2-3 mm, dehiscing by an ovate-oblong ventral pore. Seeds globose, 0.2-0.3 mm in diam.; seed coat with prominent nearly isodiametric coarse reticulations. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct.
Swamps, rice fields, wet grasslands; near sea level. S Guangdong, S Guangxi, Hainan [Indonesia (Papua Barat), Laos, Malaysia (peninsular), Thailand, Vietnam; N Australia].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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