刺蒴麻Triumfetta rhomboidea
中文名（Chinese Name）：刺蒴麻
学名（Scientific Name）：Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.
英文名（English Common Name）：diamond burbark
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Bartramia indica L. Triumfetta angulata Lam. Triumfetta bartramia L. Urena polyflora Lour. Triumfetta indica Lam. Triumfetta velutina Vahl Triumfetta excisa Urban Bartramia crispifolia Stokes Bartramia glandulosa Lam. Bartramia lappago Gaertn. Bartramia rhombifolia Stokes Triumfetta mauritiana PRESL Triumfetta mollis Schumach. & Thonn. Triumfetta trilocularis Roxb. Triumfetta vahlii Poir. Triumfetta bartramii L. Triumfetta glandulosa Lam.
科属（Family & Genus）：椴树科（Tiliaceae）刺蒴麻属
形态特征（Description）：亚灌木；嫩枝被灰褐色短茸毛。叶纸质，生于茎下部的阔卵圆形，长3-8厘米，宽2-6厘米，先端常3裂，基部圆形；生于上部的长圆形；上面有疏毛，下面有星状柔毛，基出脉3-5条，两侧脉直达裂片尖端，边缘有不规则的粗锯齿；叶柄长1-5厘米。聚伞花序数枝腋生，花序柄及花柄均极短；萼片狭长圆形，长5毫米，顶端有角，被长毛；花瓣比萼片略短，黄色，边缘有毛；雄蕊10枚；子房有刺毛。果球形，不开裂，被灰黄色柔毛，具勾针刺长2毫米，有种子2-6颗。花期夏秋季间。
分布（Distribution）：产云南、广西、广东、福建、台湾，热带亚洲及非洲有分布。
用途（Use）：全株供药用，辛温，消风散毒，治毒疮及肾结石。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 259, 260
Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacquin, Enum. Syst. Pl. 22. 1760.
刺蒴麻 ci shuo ma| Tiliaceae | Triumfetta
Bartramia indica Linnaeus; Triumfetta angulata Lamarck; T. bartramii Linnaeus, nom. illeg. superfl.; T. indica Lamarck; T. trilocularis Roxburgh; T. velutina Vahl.
Subshrubs or herbs. Branchlets gray-brown tomentose. Petiole 1-5 cm; lower leaf blades broadly ovate-orbicular, rhomboid, or broadly ovate, 3-lobed, 3-9.5 × 2-8.5 cm, abaxially stellate pilose, adaxially sparsely hairy, basal veins 3-5, 2 lateral ones reaching tip of lobes, base broadly cuneate or rounded, margin irregularly bluntly serrate, apex acute; upper leaf blades oblong-lanceolate, not lobed. Cymes 3-5 per axil; peduncle to 2 mm. Flower buds cylindrical, apex slightly wider, ca. 4 mm. Pedicel less than 1 mm. Sepals narrowly oblong, 4.5-5.5 mm, villous, appendaged at tip. Petals yellow, slightly shorter than sepals, hairy along margins. Stamens 10. Ovary spiny. Capsule globose, ca. 3 mm in diam., spiny, indehiscent; spines ca. 2 mm, gray-yellow puberulent, tip hooked. Seeds 2-6. Fl. summer-autumn. 2n = 32.
Forest margins, open areas, wastelands; 100-1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan [throughout tropics; type from West Indies].
Triumfetta indica Lamarck (Encycl. 3: 420. 1792) is not based on Bartramia indica Linnaeus (Sp. Pl. 1: 389. 1753) and therefore blocks the transfer of B. indica to Triumfetta; hence the correct name for this species is T. rhomboidea.
The whole plant is used medicinally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.
英文名（English Common Name）：diamond burbark
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Bartramia indica L. Triumfetta angulata Lam. Triumfetta bartramia L. Urena polyflora Lour. Triumfetta indica Lam. Triumfetta velutina Vahl Triumfetta excisa Urban Bartramia crispifolia Stokes Bartramia glandulosa Lam. Bartramia lappago Gaertn. Bartramia rhombifolia Stokes Triumfetta mauritiana PRESL Triumfetta mollis Schumach. & Thonn. Triumfetta trilocularis Roxb. Triumfetta vahlii Poir. Triumfetta bartramii L. Triumfetta glandulosa Lam.
科属（Family & Genus）：椴树科（Tiliaceae）刺蒴麻属
形态特征（Description）：亚灌木；嫩枝被灰褐色短茸毛。叶纸质，生于茎下部的阔卵圆形，长3-8厘米，宽2-6厘米，先端常3裂，基部圆形；生于上部的长圆形；上面有疏毛，下面有星状柔毛，基出脉3-5条，两侧脉直达裂片尖端，边缘有不规则的粗锯齿；叶柄长1-5厘米。聚伞花序数枝腋生，花序柄及花柄均极短；萼片狭长圆形，长5毫米，顶端有角，被长毛；花瓣比萼片略短，黄色，边缘有毛；雄蕊10枚；子房有刺毛。果球形，不开裂，被灰黄色柔毛，具勾针刺长2毫米，有种子2-6颗。花期夏秋季间。
分布（Distribution）：产云南、广西、广东、福建、台湾，热带亚洲及非洲有分布。
用途（Use）：全株供药用，辛温，消风散毒，治毒疮及肾结石。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 259, 260
Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacquin, Enum. Syst. Pl. 22. 1760.
刺蒴麻 ci shuo ma| Tiliaceae | Triumfetta
Bartramia indica Linnaeus; Triumfetta angulata Lamarck; T. bartramii Linnaeus, nom. illeg. superfl.; T. indica Lamarck; T. trilocularis Roxburgh; T. velutina Vahl.
Subshrubs or herbs. Branchlets gray-brown tomentose. Petiole 1-5 cm; lower leaf blades broadly ovate-orbicular, rhomboid, or broadly ovate, 3-lobed, 3-9.5 × 2-8.5 cm, abaxially stellate pilose, adaxially sparsely hairy, basal veins 3-5, 2 lateral ones reaching tip of lobes, base broadly cuneate or rounded, margin irregularly bluntly serrate, apex acute; upper leaf blades oblong-lanceolate, not lobed. Cymes 3-5 per axil; peduncle to 2 mm. Flower buds cylindrical, apex slightly wider, ca. 4 mm. Pedicel less than 1 mm. Sepals narrowly oblong, 4.5-5.5 mm, villous, appendaged at tip. Petals yellow, slightly shorter than sepals, hairy along margins. Stamens 10. Ovary spiny. Capsule globose, ca. 3 mm in diam., spiny, indehiscent; spines ca. 2 mm, gray-yellow puberulent, tip hooked. Seeds 2-6. Fl. summer-autumn. 2n = 32.
Forest margins, open areas, wastelands; 100-1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan [throughout tropics; type from West Indies].
Triumfetta indica Lamarck (Encycl. 3: 420. 1792) is not based on Bartramia indica Linnaeus (Sp. Pl. 1: 389. 1753) and therefore blocks the transfer of B. indica to Triumfetta; hence the correct name for this species is T. rhomboidea.
The whole plant is used medicinally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
踩一下[0]
顶一下[1]