山矾Symplocos sumuntia
中文名（Chinese Name）：山矾
学名（Scientific Name）：Symplocos sumuntia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Symplocos urceolaris Hance Symplocos botryantha Franch. Symplocos ovatibracteata Y. F. Wu Symplocos cavaleriei Lévl. Symplocos decora Hance Symplocos subconnata Hand.-Mazz. Symplocos dolichostylosa Y. F. Wu Symplocos rachitricha Y. F. Wu Bobua austrosinensis Migo Dicalix austrosinensis (Migo) Migo Dicalix urceolaris (Hance) Migo Dicalix swinhoeanus (Hance) Migo Dicalix botryanthus (Franch.) Migo Dicalix decorus (Hance) Migo Symplocos fuboensis M. Y. Fang Symplocos sasakii Hayata Symplocos prunifolia Siebold et Zucc. Symplocos macrostroma Hayata Symplocos sozanensis Hayata Symplocos caudata Wall. ex G. Don Symplocos punctata Brand Symplocos swinhoeana Hance Symplocos somai Hayata Symplocos botryantha var. stenophylla Brand Symplocos caerulea H. Lév. Symplocos caudata var. macrantha Hand.-Mazz. Symplocos caudata var. macrocalyx Hand.-Mazz. Symplocos leucophylla Brand Eugeniodes urceolare (Hance) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：山矾科（Symplocaceae）山矾属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，嫩枝褐色。叶薄革质，卵形、狭倒卵形、倒披针状椭圆形，长3.5-8厘米，宽1.5-3厘米，先端常呈尾状渐尖，基部楔形或圆形，边缘具浅锯齿或波状齿，有时近全缘；中脉在叶面凹下，侧脉和网脉在两面均凸起，侧脉每边4-6条；叶柄长0.5-1厘米。总状花序长2.5-4厘米，被展开的柔毛；苞片早落，阔卵形至倒卵形，长约1毫米，密被柔毛，小苞片与苞片同形；花萼长2-2.5毫米，萼筒倒圆锥形，无毛，裂片三角状卵形，与萼筒等长或稍短于萼筒，背面有微柔毛；花冠白色，5深裂几达基部，长4-4.5毫米，裂片背面有微柔毛；雄蕊25-35枚，花丝基部稍合生；花盘环状，无毛；子房3室。核果卵状坛形，长7-10毫米，外果皮薄而脆，顶端宿萼裂片直立，有时脱落。花期2-3月，果期6-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、浙江、福建、台湾、广东、广西、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州，云南，生于海拔200-1500米的山林间。尼泊尔、不丹、印度也有。
用途（Use）：根、叶、花均药用；叶可作媒染剂。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 243
Symplocos sumuntia Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don, Prod. Fl. Nepal. 145. 1825.
山矾 shan fan| Symplocaceae | Symplocos
Bobua austrosinensis Migo; Dicalix austrosinensis (Migo) Migo; D. botryanthus (Franchet) Migo; D. decorus (Hance) Migo; D. urceolaris (Hance) Migo; D. swinhoeanus (Hance) Migo; Symplocos botryantha Franchet; S. botryantha var. stenophylla Brand; S. caerulea H. Léveillé; S. caudata Wallich ex G. Don; S. caudata var. macrantha Handel-Mazzetti; S. caudata var. macrocalyx Handel-Mazzetti; S. cavaleriei H. Léveillé; S. decora Hance; S. dolichostylosa Y. F. Wu; S. fuboensis M. Y. Fang; S. leucophylla Brand; S. macrostroma Hayata; S. ovatibracteata Y. F. Wu; S. prunifolia Siebold & Zuccarini; S. punctata Brand; S. rachitricha Y. F. Wu; S. sasakii Hayata; S. somai Hayata; S. sozanensis Hayata; S. subconnata Handel-Mazzetti; S. swinhoeana Hance; S. urceolaris Hance.
Trees. Young branchlets brown, usually glabrous. Petiole 2--10(--15) mm; leaf blade elliptic, narrowly ovate, or ovate, 2--10 X 0.7--4.5 cm, thinly leathery, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes abaxially hairy, base cuneate to rounded, margin slightly serrate, sinuolate-dentate, or rarely subentire, apex caudate, lateral veins 4--8(--10) pairs. Racemes 1--6(--9) cm, subglabrous, pilose, or pubescent; bracts and bractlets very soon deciduous, linear, broadly ovate, or obovate, 2--5 mm and 0.3--1.5 mm respectively, densely pubescent. Pedicel 0.1--1.3 cm. Ovary 1--2 mm, glabrous or sparsely short appressed hairy. Calyx lobes triangular-ovate, 0.3--1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely appressed hairy, margin ciliate. Corolla white or yellow, may be lilac when young, 4--8 mm. Stamens 23--40. Disc glabrous, annular. Drupes ampulliform to ovoid, 6--10(--15) X 3--6 mm, apex with persistent erect calyx lobes. Fl. Feb-Nov, fr. Apr-Nov.
Mixed forests; 100--1800 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Symplocos sumuntia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Symplocos urceolaris Hance Symplocos botryantha Franch. Symplocos ovatibracteata Y. F. Wu Symplocos cavaleriei Lévl. Symplocos decora Hance Symplocos subconnata Hand.-Mazz. Symplocos dolichostylosa Y. F. Wu Symplocos rachitricha Y. F. Wu Bobua austrosinensis Migo Dicalix austrosinensis (Migo) Migo Dicalix urceolaris (Hance) Migo Dicalix swinhoeanus (Hance) Migo Dicalix botryanthus (Franch.) Migo Dicalix decorus (Hance) Migo Symplocos fuboensis M. Y. Fang Symplocos sasakii Hayata Symplocos prunifolia Siebold et Zucc. Symplocos macrostroma Hayata Symplocos sozanensis Hayata Symplocos caudata Wall. ex G. Don Symplocos punctata Brand Symplocos swinhoeana Hance Symplocos somai Hayata Symplocos botryantha var. stenophylla Brand Symplocos caerulea H. Lév. Symplocos caudata var. macrantha Hand.-Mazz. Symplocos caudata var. macrocalyx Hand.-Mazz. Symplocos leucophylla Brand Eugeniodes urceolare (Hance) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：山矾科（Symplocaceae）山矾属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，嫩枝褐色。叶薄革质，卵形、狭倒卵形、倒披针状椭圆形，长3.5-8厘米，宽1.5-3厘米，先端常呈尾状渐尖，基部楔形或圆形，边缘具浅锯齿或波状齿，有时近全缘；中脉在叶面凹下，侧脉和网脉在两面均凸起，侧脉每边4-6条；叶柄长0.5-1厘米。总状花序长2.5-4厘米，被展开的柔毛；苞片早落，阔卵形至倒卵形，长约1毫米，密被柔毛，小苞片与苞片同形；花萼长2-2.5毫米，萼筒倒圆锥形，无毛，裂片三角状卵形，与萼筒等长或稍短于萼筒，背面有微柔毛；花冠白色，5深裂几达基部，长4-4.5毫米，裂片背面有微柔毛；雄蕊25-35枚，花丝基部稍合生；花盘环状，无毛；子房3室。核果卵状坛形，长7-10毫米，外果皮薄而脆，顶端宿萼裂片直立，有时脱落。花期2-3月，果期6-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、浙江、福建、台湾、广东、广西、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州，云南，生于海拔200-1500米的山林间。尼泊尔、不丹、印度也有。
用途（Use）：根、叶、花均药用；叶可作媒染剂。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 243
Symplocos sumuntia Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don, Prod. Fl. Nepal. 145. 1825.
山矾 shan fan| Symplocaceae | Symplocos
Bobua austrosinensis Migo; Dicalix austrosinensis (Migo) Migo; D. botryanthus (Franchet) Migo; D. decorus (Hance) Migo; D. urceolaris (Hance) Migo; D. swinhoeanus (Hance) Migo; Symplocos botryantha Franchet; S. botryantha var. stenophylla Brand; S. caerulea H. Léveillé; S. caudata Wallich ex G. Don; S. caudata var. macrantha Handel-Mazzetti; S. caudata var. macrocalyx Handel-Mazzetti; S. cavaleriei H. Léveillé; S. decora Hance; S. dolichostylosa Y. F. Wu; S. fuboensis M. Y. Fang; S. leucophylla Brand; S. macrostroma Hayata; S. ovatibracteata Y. F. Wu; S. prunifolia Siebold & Zuccarini; S. punctata Brand; S. rachitricha Y. F. Wu; S. sasakii Hayata; S. somai Hayata; S. sozanensis Hayata; S. subconnata Handel-Mazzetti; S. swinhoeana Hance; S. urceolaris Hance.
Trees. Young branchlets brown, usually glabrous. Petiole 2--10(--15) mm; leaf blade elliptic, narrowly ovate, or ovate, 2--10 X 0.7--4.5 cm, thinly leathery, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes abaxially hairy, base cuneate to rounded, margin slightly serrate, sinuolate-dentate, or rarely subentire, apex caudate, lateral veins 4--8(--10) pairs. Racemes 1--6(--9) cm, subglabrous, pilose, or pubescent; bracts and bractlets very soon deciduous, linear, broadly ovate, or obovate, 2--5 mm and 0.3--1.5 mm respectively, densely pubescent. Pedicel 0.1--1.3 cm. Ovary 1--2 mm, glabrous or sparsely short appressed hairy. Calyx lobes triangular-ovate, 0.3--1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely appressed hairy, margin ciliate. Corolla white or yellow, may be lilac when young, 4--8 mm. Stamens 23--40. Disc glabrous, annular. Drupes ampulliform to ovoid, 6--10(--15) X 3--6 mm, apex with persistent erect calyx lobes. Fl. Feb-Nov, fr. Apr-Nov.
Mixed forests; 100--1800 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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