鞭打绣球Hemiphragma heterophyllum

中文名(Chinese Name):鞭打绣球
学名(Scientific Name):Hemiphragma heterophyllum Wall.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):羊膜草
异名(Synonym):
科属(Family & Genus):玄参科(Scrophulariaceae)鞭打绣球属
形态特征(Description):多年生铺散匍匐草本,全体被短柔毛。茎纤细,多分枝,节上生根,茎皮薄,老后易于破损剥落。叶2型;主茎上的叶对生,叶柄短,长2-5毫米或有时近于无柄或柄长至10毫米,叶片圆形,心形至肾形,长8-20毫米,顶端钝或渐尖,基部截形,微心形或宽楔形,边缘共有锯齿5-9对,叶脉不明显;分枝上的叶簇生,稠密,针形,长3-5毫米,有时枝顶端的叶稍扩大为条状披针形。花单生叶腋,近于无梗;花萼裂片5近于相等,三角状狭披针形,长3-5毫米;花冠白色至玫瑰色,辐射对称,长约6毫米,花冠裂片5,圆形至矩圆形,近于相等,大而开展,有时上有透明小点;雄蕊4,内藏;花柱长约1毫米,柱头小,不增大,钻状或2叉裂。果实卵球形,红色,长5-6毫米,可达10毫米,近于肉质,有光泽;种子卵形,长不及1毫米,浅棕黄色,光滑。花期4-6月,果期6-8月。
分布(Distribution):广布于云南、西藏、四川、贵州、湖北、陕西、甘肃及台湾,生于海拔3000-4000米的高山草地或石缝中。尼泊尔,印度,菲律宾也有。
用途(Use):
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 18 Page 55     
Hemiphragma heterophyllum Wallich, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 13: 612. 1822.
鞭打绣球 bian da xiu qiu| Scrophulariaceae  | Hemiphragma
Perennials. Leaves on main stems with petiole 2-5(-10) mm or sometimes subsessile; leaf blade orbicular, cordate, or reniform, 0.5-2 cm, base truncate, subcordate, or cuneate, margin serrately 2-7-toothed, apex obtuse to acuminate, veins inconspicuous. Leaves on branches crowded, needlelike, sometimes linear-lanceolate upward, 3-5 mm. Flowers subsessile or short pedicelled. Calyx lobes narrowly triangular-lanceolate, 3-5 mm, subequal. Corolla white or rose, ca. 6 mm; tube short campanulate; lobes 5, orbicular to oblong, subequal, sometimes transparently punctate. Filaments filiform, adnate to corolla tube; anther locules apically confluent. Style ca. 1 mm. Capsule red, ovoid to globose, berrylike, fleshy, shiny, 5-6(-10) mm. Seeds pale yellow-brown, ovoid, to 1 mm. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jun-Aug.
Alpine grassland, rock crevices, among herbs; 2600-4100 m. Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia (Sulawesi), Nepal, Philippines, Sikkim].
 鞭打绣球Hemiphragma heterophyllum

鞭打绣球Hemiphragma heterophyllum
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