中甸独花报春Omphalogramma forrestii
中文名（Chinese Name）：中甸独花报春
学名（Scientific Name）：Omphalogramma forrestii Balf. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）独花报春属
形态特征（Description）：根状茎粗长，向下发出多数肉质长根。叶丛基部具覆瓦状包叠的鳞片，叶与花同时出现，开花期连柄长可达20厘米，花后仍可伸长增大，叶片矩圆状倒卵形至矩圆状椭圆形，长4-10厘米，宽2.5-5厘米，先端钝，基微呈楔形至圆形或浅心形，边缘微呈波状或具稀疏小齿，有腺毛状缘毛，上面无毛，下面沿中肋和侧脉被毛，侧脉5-6对，在下面明显；叶柄与叶片近等长至长于叶片近1倍，无毛或被稀疏腺毛，具膜质狭翅，基部呈鞘状。花萼高15-25厘米，果时高可达65厘米，近顶端密被柔毛；花萼长1-1.3厘米，外面密被短毛，裂片6，披针形，先端钝，具3脉和腺毛状缘毛；花冠漏斗状，暗紫色，长5-7厘米，外面和内面均微被腺毛，筒部淡黄色，长于花萼约3倍，自基部向上渐次增宽，冠檐直径约5厘米，裂片6，阔卵形或椭圆形以至近圆形，先端2裂，具不明显的小圆齿和稀疏缘毛；雄蕊6，着生于冠筒中上部，花丝长7-7.5毫米，无毛，花药长4.2-5毫米；子房和花柱均无毛，柱头高达冠筒口。蒴果长达2厘米，具明显的纵棱。花期6-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南和四川，生长于海拔3500-4000米砾石草地和杜鹃灌丛中。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 187
Omphalogramma forrestii I. B. Balfour, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh. 13: 23. 1920.
中甸独花报春 zhong dian du hua bao chun| Primulaceae | Omphalogramma
Plants perennial, base with overlapping bud scales. Leaves developing at same time as flowers; petiole nearly as long as to 2 X as long as leaf blade, narrowly winged; leaf blade oblong-obovate to oblong-elliptic, 4--10 X 2.5--5 cm, enlarging after anthesis, glandular ciliate, abaxially pilose along midvein and lateral veins, adaxially glabrous, base subcuneate to rounded or cordulate, margin slightly repand to remotely denticulate, apex obtuse. Scapes 15--25 cm, elongating to 65 cm in fruit, densely pilose toward apex. Calyx 1--1.3 cm, densely pubescent outside; lobes lanceolate, glandular ciliate, apex obtuse; veins 3. Corolla dark purple, infundibuliform, 5--7 cm, sparsely glandular pubescent; tube ca. 4 X as long as calyx, gradually enlarged upward from base; limb ca. 5 cm wide; lobes broadly ovate to elliptic or even suborbicular, sparsely ciliate, margin obscurely crenulate, apex 2-lobed. Stamens inserted above middle of corolla tube; filaments 7--7.5 mm, glabrous; anthers 4.2--5 mm. Ovary and style glabrous. Capsule to 2 cm. Fl. Jun-Jul.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Omphalogramma forrestii Balf. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）独花报春属
形态特征（Description）：根状茎粗长，向下发出多数肉质长根。叶丛基部具覆瓦状包叠的鳞片，叶与花同时出现，开花期连柄长可达20厘米，花后仍可伸长增大，叶片矩圆状倒卵形至矩圆状椭圆形，长4-10厘米，宽2.5-5厘米，先端钝，基微呈楔形至圆形或浅心形，边缘微呈波状或具稀疏小齿，有腺毛状缘毛，上面无毛，下面沿中肋和侧脉被毛，侧脉5-6对，在下面明显；叶柄与叶片近等长至长于叶片近1倍，无毛或被稀疏腺毛，具膜质狭翅，基部呈鞘状。花萼高15-25厘米，果时高可达65厘米，近顶端密被柔毛；花萼长1-1.3厘米，外面密被短毛，裂片6，披针形，先端钝，具3脉和腺毛状缘毛；花冠漏斗状，暗紫色，长5-7厘米，外面和内面均微被腺毛，筒部淡黄色，长于花萼约3倍，自基部向上渐次增宽，冠檐直径约5厘米，裂片6，阔卵形或椭圆形以至近圆形，先端2裂，具不明显的小圆齿和稀疏缘毛；雄蕊6，着生于冠筒中上部，花丝长7-7.5毫米，无毛，花药长4.2-5毫米；子房和花柱均无毛，柱头高达冠筒口。蒴果长达2厘米，具明显的纵棱。花期6-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南和四川，生长于海拔3500-4000米砾石草地和杜鹃灌丛中。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 187
Omphalogramma forrestii I. B. Balfour, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh. 13: 23. 1920.
中甸独花报春 zhong dian du hua bao chun| Primulaceae | Omphalogramma
Plants perennial, base with overlapping bud scales. Leaves developing at same time as flowers; petiole nearly as long as to 2 X as long as leaf blade, narrowly winged; leaf blade oblong-obovate to oblong-elliptic, 4--10 X 2.5--5 cm, enlarging after anthesis, glandular ciliate, abaxially pilose along midvein and lateral veins, adaxially glabrous, base subcuneate to rounded or cordulate, margin slightly repand to remotely denticulate, apex obtuse. Scapes 15--25 cm, elongating to 65 cm in fruit, densely pilose toward apex. Calyx 1--1.3 cm, densely pubescent outside; lobes lanceolate, glandular ciliate, apex obtuse; veins 3. Corolla dark purple, infundibuliform, 5--7 cm, sparsely glandular pubescent; tube ca. 4 X as long as calyx, gradually enlarged upward from base; limb ca. 5 cm wide; lobes broadly ovate to elliptic or even suborbicular, sparsely ciliate, margin obscurely crenulate, apex 2-lobed. Stamens inserted above middle of corolla tube; filaments 7--7.5 mm, glabrous; anthers 4.2--5 mm. Ovary and style glabrous. Capsule to 2 cm. Fl. Jun-Jul.
- Gravelly meadows, Rhododendron thickets; 3500--4000 m. SW Sichuan, NW Yunnan.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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