星宿菜Lysimachia fortunei
中文名(Chinese Name):星宿菜
学名(Scientific Name):Lysimachia fortunei Maxim.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):红根草、大田基黄、红脚兰
异名(Synonym):Lysimachia fortunei var. pubescens Pamp.
科属(Family & Genus):报春花科(Primulaceae)珍珠菜属
形态特征(Description):多年生草本,全株无毛。根状茎横走,紫红色。茎直立,高30-70厘米,圆柱形,有黑色腺点,基部紫红色,通常不分枝,嫩梢和花序轴具褐色腺体。叶互生,近于无柄,叶片长圆状披针形至狭椭圆形,长4-11厘米,宽1-2.5厘米,先端渐尖或短渐尖,基部渐狭,两面均有黑色腺点,干后成粒状突起。总状花序顶生,细瘦,长10-20厘米;苞片披针形,长2-3毫米;花梗与苞片近等长或稍短;花萼长约1.5毫米,分裂近达基部,裂片卵状椭圆形,先端钝,周边膜质,有腺状缘毛,背面有黑色腺点;花冠白色,长约3毫米,基部合生部分长约1.5毫米,裂片椭圆形或卵状椭圆形,先端圆钝,有黑色腺点;雄蕊比花冠短,花丝贴生于花冠裂片的下部,分离部分长约1毫米;花药卵圆形,长约0.5毫米;花粉粒具3孔沟,长球形[(22-24) × (15-16)微米],表面近于平滑;子房卵圆形,花柱粗短,长约1毫米。蒴果球形,直径约2-2.5毫米。花期6-8月;果期8-11月。
分布(Distribution):产我国中南、华南、华东各省区,生于沟边、田边等低湿处。分布于朝鲜、日本、越南。
用途(Use):民间常用草药。功能为清热利湿,活血调经。主治感冒、咳嗽咯血、肠炎、痢疾、肝炎、风湿性关节炎、痛经、白带、乳腺炎、毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤等。
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 15 Page 71
Lysimachia fortunei Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. sér. 3, 12: 68. 1868.
红根草 hong gen cao| Primulaceae | Lysimachia
Herbs perennial, glabrous, 30--70 cm tall. Rhizomes creeping, reddish. Stems erect, terete, usually simple, glabrescent, black glandular punctate. Leaves alternate, subsessile, oblong-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 4--11 X 1--2.5 cm, with many scattered glandular dots, slightly raised when dry, base attenuate, apex short acuminate. Racemes 10--20 cm; bracts lanceolate, 2--3 mm. Pedicel ca. as long as to slightly shorter than bracts. Calyx lobes ovate-elliptic, ca. 1.5 mm, ciliate, thick black glandular, margin membranous, apex obtuse. Corolla white, ca. 3 mm, parted slightly below middle; lobes elliptic to ovate-elliptic, black glandular punctate, apex rounded. Stamens included; filaments adnate to base of corolla lobes, free parts ca. 1 mm; anthers ovate, dorsifixed, ca. 0.5 mm. Ovary ovoid; style ca. 1 mm. Capsule globose, 2--2.5 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug. 2n = 24.
Wet areas, ditches, banks of rice paddies, roadsides; 0--1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Vietnam].
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Lysimachia fortunei Maxim.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):红根草、大田基黄、红脚兰
异名(Synonym):Lysimachia fortunei var. pubescens Pamp.
科属(Family & Genus):报春花科(Primulaceae)珍珠菜属
形态特征(Description):多年生草本,全株无毛。根状茎横走,紫红色。茎直立,高30-70厘米,圆柱形,有黑色腺点,基部紫红色,通常不分枝,嫩梢和花序轴具褐色腺体。叶互生,近于无柄,叶片长圆状披针形至狭椭圆形,长4-11厘米,宽1-2.5厘米,先端渐尖或短渐尖,基部渐狭,两面均有黑色腺点,干后成粒状突起。总状花序顶生,细瘦,长10-20厘米;苞片披针形,长2-3毫米;花梗与苞片近等长或稍短;花萼长约1.5毫米,分裂近达基部,裂片卵状椭圆形,先端钝,周边膜质,有腺状缘毛,背面有黑色腺点;花冠白色,长约3毫米,基部合生部分长约1.5毫米,裂片椭圆形或卵状椭圆形,先端圆钝,有黑色腺点;雄蕊比花冠短,花丝贴生于花冠裂片的下部,分离部分长约1毫米;花药卵圆形,长约0.5毫米;花粉粒具3孔沟,长球形[(22-24) × (15-16)微米],表面近于平滑;子房卵圆形,花柱粗短,长约1毫米。蒴果球形,直径约2-2.5毫米。花期6-8月;果期8-11月。
分布(Distribution):产我国中南、华南、华东各省区,生于沟边、田边等低湿处。分布于朝鲜、日本、越南。
用途(Use):民间常用草药。功能为清热利湿,活血调经。主治感冒、咳嗽咯血、肠炎、痢疾、肝炎、风湿性关节炎、痛经、白带、乳腺炎、毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤等。
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 15 Page 71
Lysimachia fortunei Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. sér. 3, 12: 68. 1868.
红根草 hong gen cao| Primulaceae | Lysimachia
Herbs perennial, glabrous, 30--70 cm tall. Rhizomes creeping, reddish. Stems erect, terete, usually simple, glabrescent, black glandular punctate. Leaves alternate, subsessile, oblong-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 4--11 X 1--2.5 cm, with many scattered glandular dots, slightly raised when dry, base attenuate, apex short acuminate. Racemes 10--20 cm; bracts lanceolate, 2--3 mm. Pedicel ca. as long as to slightly shorter than bracts. Calyx lobes ovate-elliptic, ca. 1.5 mm, ciliate, thick black glandular, margin membranous, apex obtuse. Corolla white, ca. 3 mm, parted slightly below middle; lobes elliptic to ovate-elliptic, black glandular punctate, apex rounded. Stamens included; filaments adnate to base of corolla lobes, free parts ca. 1 mm; anthers ovate, dorsifixed, ca. 0.5 mm. Ovary ovoid; style ca. 1 mm. Capsule globose, 2--2.5 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug. 2n = 24.
Wet areas, ditches, banks of rice paddies, roadsides; 0--1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Vietnam].
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
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