全缘叶绿绒蒿Meconopsis integrifolia
中文名（Chinese Name）：全缘叶绿绒蒿
学名（Scientific Name）：Meconopsis integrifolia (Maxim.) Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：黄芙蓉、横断山绿绒蒿
异名（Synonym）：Meconopsis pseudointegrifolia Prain Meconopsis integrifolia var. souliei Fedde Meconopsis brevistyla Kingdon-Ward Cathcartia integrifolia Maxim. Meconopsis pseudointegrifolia subsp. robusta Grey-Wilson
科属（Family & Genus）：罂粟科（Papaveraceae）绿绒蒿属
形态特征（Description）：一年生至多年生草本，全体被锈色和金黄色平展或反曲、具多短分枝的长柔毛。主根粗约1厘米，向下渐狭，具侧根和纤维状细根。茎粗壮，高达150厘米，粗达2厘米，不分枝，具纵条纹，幼时被毛，老时近无毛，基部盖以宿存的叶基，叶基密被具多短分枝的长柔毛。基生叶莲座状，其间常混生鳞片状叶，叶片倒披针形、倒卵形或近匙形，连叶柄长8-32厘米，宽1-5厘米，先端圆或锐尖，基部渐狭并下延成翅，至叶柄近基部又逐渐扩大，两面被毛，边缘全缘且毛较密，通常具3至多条纵脉并在翅上延伸；茎生叶下部者同基生叶，上部者近无柄，狭椭圆形、披针形、倒披针形或条形，比下部叶小，最上部茎生叶常成假轮生状，狭披针形、倒狭披针形或条形，长5-11厘米，宽0.5-1厘米。花通常4-5朵，稀达18朵，生最上部茎生叶腋内，有时也生于下部茎生叶腋内；花梗长（3-）6-37（-52）厘米，果时延长。花芽宽卵形；萼片舟状，长约3厘米，外面被毛，里面无毛，具数十条明显的纵脉；花瓣6-8，近圆形至倒卵形，长3-7厘米，宽3-5厘米，黄色或稀白色，干时具褐色纵条纹；花丝线形，长0.5-1.5厘米，金黄色或成熟时为褐色，花药卵形至长圆形，长1-2（-4）毫米，橘红色，后为黄色至黑色；子房宽椭圆状长圆形、卵形或椭圆形，密被金黄色、紧贴、通常具多短分枝的长硬毛，花柱极短至长1.3厘米，无毛，柱头头状，4-9裂下延至花柱上，略辐射于子房顶。蒴果宽椭圆状长圆形至椭圆形，长2-3厘米，粗1-1.2厘米，疏或密被金黄色或褐色、平展或紧贴、具多短分枝的长硬毛，4-9瓣自顶端开裂至全长1/3。种子近肾形，长1-1.5毫米，宽约0.5毫米，种皮具明显的纵条纹及蜂窝状孔穴。花果期5-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产甘肃、青海、四川、云南、西藏，生于海拔2700-5100米的草坡或林下。缅甸东北部有分布。
用途（Use）：全草清热止咳；花前采叶入药，治胃中反酸；花退热催吐、消炎，治跌打骨折。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 263, 267, 268
Meconopsis integrifolia (Maximowicz) Franchet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 33: 389. 1886.
全缘叶绿绒蒿 quan yuan ye lü rong hao | Papaveraceae | Meconopsis
Herbs, monocarpic, to 1 m tall in flower, throughout with long barbellate hairs, underlain with often dense, long, rufous or golden, barbellate hairs. Stem erect, to 2 cm in diam. near base, simple, longitudinally striate, pilose when young but nearly glabrous when old, base with persistent leaf bases densely shortly branched villous. Basal leaves in a deciduous rosette, among often mixed scalelike leaves; blade oblanceolate, obovate, elliptic, or nearly spatulate, 8-37 (including petiole) × 1-5 cm, both surfaces pilose, usually with 3(-5) or more longitudinal veins, base attenuate, not decurrent into petiole, margin entire and densely pilose, apex rounded or acute. Lower cauline leaves similar to basal leaves but gradually smaller; upper ones almost sessile, narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, smaller than lower ones; uppermost leaves bractlike, forming a whorl beneath flowers, narrowly lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 5-11 × 0.5-1 cm. Flowers usually 3-5, rarely to 10-flowered, to 20 cm in diam., erect to suberect at maturity, arising from axils of uppermost leaves, occasionally with a few smaller flowers alternatively from stem below whorl of leaves. Pedicel (3-)6-37(-52 in fruit) cm. Flower buds broadly ovoid, spreading hairy. Sepals cymbiform, ca. 3 cm, abaxially pilose, glabrous within, with many distinct longitudinal veins. Petals 6-8, mid- to deep yellow, suborbicular to obovate, 4-9.5 × 3-5 cm, often markedly incurved. Filaments of same color as petals, golden brown at maturity, filiform; anthers yellow or yellowish brown, ovoid to oblong, 1-2(-4) mm. Ovary broadly elliptic-oblong or ovoid to narrowly ellipsoidal, densely appressed golden hirsute; styles obsolete or very short to 4 mm, glabrous; stigmas capitate, 4-7-lobed, decurrent and slightly actinomorphic at apex of ovary. Capsule broadly elliptic or oblong to elliptic, 2-3 × 1-1.2 cm, ascending to appressed golden or brown hirsute, 4-7-valvate for 1/3 distance from apex. Fl. May-Aug.
Grassy and rocky slopes, forest understories, open shrublands, mountain moorlands, stabilized moraines; 2700-5100 m. SW Gansu, E and S Qinghai, W Sichuan, E and S Xizang, NE and NW Yunnan [NE Myanmar].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Meconopsis integrifolia (Maxim.) Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：黄芙蓉、横断山绿绒蒿
异名（Synonym）：Meconopsis pseudointegrifolia Prain Meconopsis integrifolia var. souliei Fedde Meconopsis brevistyla Kingdon-Ward Cathcartia integrifolia Maxim. Meconopsis pseudointegrifolia subsp. robusta Grey-Wilson
科属（Family & Genus）：罂粟科（Papaveraceae）绿绒蒿属
形态特征（Description）：一年生至多年生草本，全体被锈色和金黄色平展或反曲、具多短分枝的长柔毛。主根粗约1厘米，向下渐狭，具侧根和纤维状细根。茎粗壮，高达150厘米，粗达2厘米，不分枝，具纵条纹，幼时被毛，老时近无毛，基部盖以宿存的叶基，叶基密被具多短分枝的长柔毛。基生叶莲座状，其间常混生鳞片状叶，叶片倒披针形、倒卵形或近匙形，连叶柄长8-32厘米，宽1-5厘米，先端圆或锐尖，基部渐狭并下延成翅，至叶柄近基部又逐渐扩大，两面被毛，边缘全缘且毛较密，通常具3至多条纵脉并在翅上延伸；茎生叶下部者同基生叶，上部者近无柄，狭椭圆形、披针形、倒披针形或条形，比下部叶小，最上部茎生叶常成假轮生状，狭披针形、倒狭披针形或条形，长5-11厘米，宽0.5-1厘米。花通常4-5朵，稀达18朵，生最上部茎生叶腋内，有时也生于下部茎生叶腋内；花梗长（3-）6-37（-52）厘米，果时延长。花芽宽卵形；萼片舟状，长约3厘米，外面被毛，里面无毛，具数十条明显的纵脉；花瓣6-8，近圆形至倒卵形，长3-7厘米，宽3-5厘米，黄色或稀白色，干时具褐色纵条纹；花丝线形，长0.5-1.5厘米，金黄色或成熟时为褐色，花药卵形至长圆形，长1-2（-4）毫米，橘红色，后为黄色至黑色；子房宽椭圆状长圆形、卵形或椭圆形，密被金黄色、紧贴、通常具多短分枝的长硬毛，花柱极短至长1.3厘米，无毛，柱头头状，4-9裂下延至花柱上，略辐射于子房顶。蒴果宽椭圆状长圆形至椭圆形，长2-3厘米，粗1-1.2厘米，疏或密被金黄色或褐色、平展或紧贴、具多短分枝的长硬毛，4-9瓣自顶端开裂至全长1/3。种子近肾形，长1-1.5毫米，宽约0.5毫米，种皮具明显的纵条纹及蜂窝状孔穴。花果期5-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产甘肃、青海、四川、云南、西藏，生于海拔2700-5100米的草坡或林下。缅甸东北部有分布。
用途（Use）：全草清热止咳；花前采叶入药，治胃中反酸；花退热催吐、消炎，治跌打骨折。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 263, 267, 268
Meconopsis integrifolia (Maximowicz) Franchet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 33: 389. 1886.
全缘叶绿绒蒿 quan yuan ye lü rong hao | Papaveraceae | Meconopsis
Herbs, monocarpic, to 1 m tall in flower, throughout with long barbellate hairs, underlain with often dense, long, rufous or golden, barbellate hairs. Stem erect, to 2 cm in diam. near base, simple, longitudinally striate, pilose when young but nearly glabrous when old, base with persistent leaf bases densely shortly branched villous. Basal leaves in a deciduous rosette, among often mixed scalelike leaves; blade oblanceolate, obovate, elliptic, or nearly spatulate, 8-37 (including petiole) × 1-5 cm, both surfaces pilose, usually with 3(-5) or more longitudinal veins, base attenuate, not decurrent into petiole, margin entire and densely pilose, apex rounded or acute. Lower cauline leaves similar to basal leaves but gradually smaller; upper ones almost sessile, narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, smaller than lower ones; uppermost leaves bractlike, forming a whorl beneath flowers, narrowly lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 5-11 × 0.5-1 cm. Flowers usually 3-5, rarely to 10-flowered, to 20 cm in diam., erect to suberect at maturity, arising from axils of uppermost leaves, occasionally with a few smaller flowers alternatively from stem below whorl of leaves. Pedicel (3-)6-37(-52 in fruit) cm. Flower buds broadly ovoid, spreading hairy. Sepals cymbiform, ca. 3 cm, abaxially pilose, glabrous within, with many distinct longitudinal veins. Petals 6-8, mid- to deep yellow, suborbicular to obovate, 4-9.5 × 3-5 cm, often markedly incurved. Filaments of same color as petals, golden brown at maturity, filiform; anthers yellow or yellowish brown, ovoid to oblong, 1-2(-4) mm. Ovary broadly elliptic-oblong or ovoid to narrowly ellipsoidal, densely appressed golden hirsute; styles obsolete or very short to 4 mm, glabrous; stigmas capitate, 4-7-lobed, decurrent and slightly actinomorphic at apex of ovary. Capsule broadly elliptic or oblong to elliptic, 2-3 × 1-1.2 cm, ascending to appressed golden or brown hirsute, 4-7-valvate for 1/3 distance from apex. Fl. May-Aug.
Grassy and rocky slopes, forest understories, open shrublands, mountain moorlands, stabilized moraines; 2700-5100 m. SW Gansu, E and S Qinghai, W Sichuan, E and S Xizang, NE and NW Yunnan [NE Myanmar].
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