中文名（Chinese Name）：长叶轮钟草
学名（Scientific Name）：Cyclocodon lancifolius (Roxb.) Kurz
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：肉算盘、山荸荠、轮钟花
异名（Synonym）：Campanumoea lancifolia (Roxb.) Merr.；Campanumoea axillaris Oliv.；Codonopsis albiflora Griff.；Codonopsis lancifolia (Roxb.) Moeliono；Cyclocodon truncatum (Wall. ex A. DC.) Hook. f. et Thomson
科属（Family & Genus）：桔梗科（Campanulaceae）轮钟草属Cyclocodon
形态特征（Description）：直立或蔓性草本，有乳汁（？），通常全部无毛。茎高可达3米，中空，分枝多而长，平展或下垂。叶对生，偶有3枚轮生的，具短柄，叶片卵形，卵状披针形至披针形，长6-15厘米，宽1-5厘米，顶端渐尖，边缘具细尖齿，锯齿或圆齿。花通常单朵顶生兼腋生，有时3朵组成聚伞花序，花梗或花序梗长1-10厘米，花梗中上部或在花基部有一对丝状小苞片。花萼仅贴生至子房下部，裂片 (4-) 5 (-7) 枚，相互间远离，丝状或条形，边缘有分枝状细长齿；花冠白色或淡红色，管状钟形，长约1厘米，5-6裂至中部，裂片卵形至卵状三角形；雄蕊5-6枚，花丝与花药等长，花丝基部宽而成片状，其边缘具长毛，花柱有或无毛，柱头 (4) 5-6裂；子房 (4) 5-6室。浆果球状， (4) 5-6室，熟时紫黑色，直径5-10毫米。种子极多数，呈多角体。花期7-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南、四川、贵州、湖北、湖南、广东、广西及福建等地。生于海拔1500米以下的林中、灌丛中以及草地中。东南亚也有。
用途（Use）：根药用，无毒，甘而微苦，有益气补虚、祛瘀止痛之效。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 19 Page 527
Cyclocodon lancifolius (Roxburgh) Kurz, Flora. 55: 303. 1872.
轮钟花 lun zhong hua| Campanulaceae  | Cyclocodon
Campanula lancifolia Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 96. 1824; Campanumoea axillaris Oliver; C. lancifolia (Roxburgh) Merrill; C. truncata (Wallich ex A. Candolle) Diels; Codonopsis lancifolia (Roxburgh) Moeliono; C. truncata Wallich ex A. Candolle; Cyclocodon truncatus (Wallich ex A. Candolle) J. D. Hooker & Thomson.
Herbs, (perennial or annual), erect or ascending, sometimes lignified at base, usually glabrous throughout. Stems up to 3 m tall, hollow; branches multiple, horizontal or pendulous. Leaves opposite, rarely in whorls of 3, shortly petiolate; blade ovate or ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 6-15 × 1-5 cm, margin serrate, dentate, or crenate, apex acuminate. Flowers usually solitary, terminal, or both terminal and axillary, sometimes in a cyme of 3; pedicels or peduncles 1-10 cm, with a pair of filiform bracteoles at middle to top. Calyx adnate to ovary up to lower part of ovary; lobes (4 or)5(-7), filiform or linear, margins with ramiform teeth. Corolla white or pale red, tubular-campanulate, 7-12 mm, 5- or 6-cleft to middle; lobes ovate to ovate-triangular. Stamens 5 or 6; filaments equal to anthers in length, base dilated into lamellar part, margins villous-ciliate. Style glabrous or hairy; stigma (4 or)5- or 6-fid; ovary (4 or)5- or 6-locular. Berry purple-black when mature, globose, (4 or)5- or 6-locular, 5-10 mm in diam. Seeds extremely numerous, subglabrous. Fl. and fr. Jul-Nov.
Forests, thickets, grasslands; below 1500 m. Chongqing, S Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SW Hubei, S and W Hunan, S Jiangxi (Quannan), Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Yunnan [Bangladesh, Cambodia, NE India, Indonesia, Japan (including Ryukyu Islands), Laos, Philippines, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）