金钱豹Campanumoea javanica

中文名(Chinese Name):金钱豹
学名(Scientific Name):Campanumoea javanica Bl.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):土党参
异名(Synonym):Campanumoea javanica subsp. javanica Blume
科属(Family & Genus):桔梗科(Campanulaceae)金钱豹属
形态特征(Description):草质缠绕藤本,具乳汁,具胡萝卜状根。茎无毛,多分枝。叶对生,极少互生的,具长柄,叶片心形或心状卵形,边缘有浅锯齿,极少全缘的,长3-11厘米,宽2-9厘米,无毛或有时背面疏生长毛。花单朵生叶腋,各部无毛,花萼与子房分离,5裂至近基部,裂片卵状披针形或披针形,长1-1.8厘米;花冠上位,白色或黄绿色,内面紫色,钟状,裂至中部;雄蕊5枚;柱头4-5裂,子房和蒴果5室。浆果黑紫色,紫红色,球状。种子不规则,常为短柱状,表面有网状纹饰。
分布(Distribution):广布于亚洲东部热带亚热带地区,生于海拔2400米以下的灌丛中及疏林中。
用途(Use):果实味甜,可食。根入药,有清热、镇静之效,治神经衰弱等症,也可蔬食。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 19 Page 526
Campanumoea javanica Blume, Bijdr. 727. 1826.
金钱豹 jin qian bao| Campanulaceae  | Campanumoea
Roots thickened. Stems twining, multi-branched, glabrous. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate, long petiolate; blade cordate or cordate-ovate, sometimes becoming trilobate, 2.6-8 × 2-7.5 cm, glabrous or abaxially sometimes sparsely villous, margin dentate or crenate, or rarely entire. Flowers axillary, glabrous throughout. Calyx free from ovary, cleft nearly to base; lobes lanceolate or ovate, rarely narrowly triangular, 8-20 mm. Corolla epigynous, white or yellow-green, purple or reddish inside, campanulate, cleft to middle. Stigma 4- or 5-fid; ovary and berry 5-locular. Berry violet or greenish white suffused with red, globose, 7-26 mm. Seeds irregular in shape, surface reticulate. Fl. and fr. May-Nov.
S Anhui, Fujian, SE Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, N and SW Guizhou, Hainan, W Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, NE India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
金钱豹Campanumoea javanica

金钱豹Campanumoea javanica

金钱豹Campanumoea javanica
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