铁包金Berchemia lineata
中文名（Chinese Name）：铁包金
学名（Scientific Name）：Berchemia lineata (L.) DC.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：米拉藤，小叶黄鳝藤
异名（Synonym）：Rhamnus lineata L. Berchemia poiretiana DC. Girtanneria lineata Neck. Ziziphus lineata Willd.
科属（Family & Genus）：鼠李科Rhamnaceae勾儿茶属Berchemia
形态特征（Description）：藤状或矮灌木，高达21米；小枝圆柱状，黄绿色，被密短柔毛。叶纸质，矩圆形或椭圆形，长5-20毫米，宽4-12毫米，顶端圆形或钝，具小尖头，基部圆形，上面绿色，下面浅绿色，两面无毛，侧脉每边4-5，稀6条；叶柄短，长不超过2毫米，被短柔毛；托叶披针形，稍长于叶柄，宿存。花白色，长4-5毫米，无毛，花梗长2.5-4毫米，无毛，通常数个至10余个密集成顶生聚伞总状花序，或有时1-5个簇生于花序下部叶腋，近无总花梗；花芽卵圆形，长过于宽，顶端钝；萼片条形或狭披针状条形，顶端尖，萼筒短，盘状；花瓣匙形，顶端钝。核果圆柱形，顶端钝，长5-6毫米，直径约3毫米，成熟时黑色或紫黑色，基部有宿存的花盘和萼筒；果梗长4.5-5毫米，被短柔毛。花期7-10月，果期11月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西、福建、台湾。生于低海拔的山野、路旁或开旷地上。印度、锡金、越南和日本也有分布。
用途（Use）：根、叶药用，有止咳、祛痰、散疼之功效，治跌打损伤和蛇咬伤
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 124, 125
Berchemia lineata (Linnaeus) Candolle, Prodr. 2: 23. 1825.
铁包金 tie bao jin| Rhamnaceae | Berchemia
Rhamnus lineata Linnaeus, Cent. Pl. 2: 11. 1756.
Shrubs, prostrate or procumbent, rarely to 2 m tall. Branchlets yellow-green, densely pubescent; older branches glabrescent. Stipules remarkable, reddish, lanceolate, 3-5 mm, persistent; petiole 1-3 mm, pubescent; leaf blade abaxially greenish and with minute dark pits, adaxially dark green, broadly elliptic or oblong-ovate, 5-20 × 4-12 mm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, lateral veins 4-6 pairs, base rounded, apex rounded or obtuse, with a mucro 1-2 mm, often slightly emarginate. Flowers white, very small, 4-5 mm in diam., in terminal cymose racemes or in fascicles of few to 10 in leaf axils. Pedicel 2.5-4 mm, glabrous. Calyx tube campanulate; lobes triangular-lanceolate, ca. 1.5 mm. Petals lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm. Stamens slightly longer than petals, with very thin, flat filaments. Drupe yellowish green when young, dark blue and waxy at maturity, globose to ovoid to ellipsoid, 5-6 mm, to 3 mm in diam., with persistent disk and calyx tube at base; fruiting pedicel 4.5-5 mm, pilose. Fl. Jul-Oct, fr. Nov.
Hills, open places, roadsides; low elevations. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [?India, Japan, Vietnam].
The roots and leaves are used medicinally for relieving coughs and reducing sputum and for treating injuries, trauma, and snakebites.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Berchemia lineata (L.) DC.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：米拉藤，小叶黄鳝藤
异名（Synonym）：Rhamnus lineata L. Berchemia poiretiana DC. Girtanneria lineata Neck. Ziziphus lineata Willd.
科属（Family & Genus）：鼠李科Rhamnaceae勾儿茶属Berchemia
形态特征（Description）：藤状或矮灌木，高达21米；小枝圆柱状，黄绿色，被密短柔毛。叶纸质，矩圆形或椭圆形，长5-20毫米，宽4-12毫米，顶端圆形或钝，具小尖头，基部圆形，上面绿色，下面浅绿色，两面无毛，侧脉每边4-5，稀6条；叶柄短，长不超过2毫米，被短柔毛；托叶披针形，稍长于叶柄，宿存。花白色，长4-5毫米，无毛，花梗长2.5-4毫米，无毛，通常数个至10余个密集成顶生聚伞总状花序，或有时1-5个簇生于花序下部叶腋，近无总花梗；花芽卵圆形，长过于宽，顶端钝；萼片条形或狭披针状条形，顶端尖，萼筒短，盘状；花瓣匙形，顶端钝。核果圆柱形，顶端钝，长5-6毫米，直径约3毫米，成熟时黑色或紫黑色，基部有宿存的花盘和萼筒；果梗长4.5-5毫米，被短柔毛。花期7-10月，果期11月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西、福建、台湾。生于低海拔的山野、路旁或开旷地上。印度、锡金、越南和日本也有分布。
用途（Use）：根、叶药用，有止咳、祛痰、散疼之功效，治跌打损伤和蛇咬伤
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 124, 125
Berchemia lineata (Linnaeus) Candolle, Prodr. 2: 23. 1825.
铁包金 tie bao jin| Rhamnaceae | Berchemia
Rhamnus lineata Linnaeus, Cent. Pl. 2: 11. 1756.
Shrubs, prostrate or procumbent, rarely to 2 m tall. Branchlets yellow-green, densely pubescent; older branches glabrescent. Stipules remarkable, reddish, lanceolate, 3-5 mm, persistent; petiole 1-3 mm, pubescent; leaf blade abaxially greenish and with minute dark pits, adaxially dark green, broadly elliptic or oblong-ovate, 5-20 × 4-12 mm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, lateral veins 4-6 pairs, base rounded, apex rounded or obtuse, with a mucro 1-2 mm, often slightly emarginate. Flowers white, very small, 4-5 mm in diam., in terminal cymose racemes or in fascicles of few to 10 in leaf axils. Pedicel 2.5-4 mm, glabrous. Calyx tube campanulate; lobes triangular-lanceolate, ca. 1.5 mm. Petals lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm. Stamens slightly longer than petals, with very thin, flat filaments. Drupe yellowish green when young, dark blue and waxy at maturity, globose to ovoid to ellipsoid, 5-6 mm, to 3 mm in diam., with persistent disk and calyx tube at base; fruiting pedicel 4.5-5 mm, pilose. Fl. Jul-Oct, fr. Nov.
Hills, open places, roadsides; low elevations. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [?India, Japan, Vietnam].
The roots and leaves are used medicinally for relieving coughs and reducing sputum and for treating injuries, trauma, and snakebites.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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