紫玉兰Yulania liliiflora
中文名（Chinese Name）：紫玉兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Yulania liliiflora (Desr.) D. C. Fu
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：辛夷、木笔
异名（Synonym）：Magnolia liliflora Desr. Lassonia quinquepeta Buc'hoz Magnolia quinquepeta (Buc'hoz) Dandy Yulania japonica Spach Magnolia polytepala Law, R. Z. Zhou et R. J. Zhang Magnolia liliiflora Desr.
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科（Magnoliaceae）玉兰属
形态特征（Description）：落叶灌木，高达3米，常丛生，树皮灰褐色，小枝绿紫色或淡褐紫色。叶椭圆状倒卵形或倒卵形，长8-18厘米，宽3-10厘米，先端急尖或渐尖，基部渐狭沿叶柄下延至托叶痕，上面深绿色，幼嫩时疏生短柔毛，下面灰绿色，沿脉有短柔毛；侧脉每边8-10条，叶柄长8-20毫米，托叶痕约为叶柄长之半。花蕾卵圆形，被淡黄色绢毛；花叶同时开放，瓶形，直立于粗壮、被毛的花梗上，稍有香气；花被片9-12，外轮3片萼片状，紫绿色，披针形长2-3.5厘米，常早落，内两轮肉质，外面紫色或紫红色，内面带白色，花瓣状，椭圆状倒卵形，长8-10厘米，宽3-4.5厘米；雄蕊紫红色，长8-10毫米，花药长约7毫米，侧向开裂，药隔伸出成短尖头；雌蕊群长约1.5厘米，淡紫色，无毛。聚合果深紫褐色，变褐色，圆柱形，长7-10厘米；成熟蓇葖近圆球形，顶端具短喙。花期3-4月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产福建、湖北、四川、云南西北部，于海拔300-1600米的山坡林缘。
用途（Use）：各大城市都有栽培，并已引种至欧美各国都市，花色艳丽，享誉中外。树皮、叶、花蕾均可入药；花蕾晒干后称辛夷，气香、味辛辣，含柠檬醛，丁香油酚、桉油精为主的挥发油，主治鼻炎、头痛，作镇痛消炎剂，为我国二千多年传统中药，亦作玉兰、白兰等木兰科植物的嫁接砧木。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 51, 71, 75, 77
Yulania liliiflora (Desrousseaux) D. L. Fu, J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19: 198. 2001.
紫玉兰 zi yu lan | Magnoliaceae | Yulania
Magnolia liliiflora Desrousseaux in Lamarck, Encycl. 3: 675. 1792; Lassonia quinquepeta Buc’hoz, nom. utique rej.; M. plena C. L. Peng & L. H. Yan; M. polytepala Y. W. Law et al.; M. quinquipeta (Buc’hoz) Dandy, comb. rej.; Yulania japonica Spach.
Shrubs, to 3 m tall, usually caespitose. Bark grayish brown. Twigs greenish purple to pale purplish brown. Stipular scar ca. 1/2 as long as petiole. Petiole 0.8-2 cm; leaf blade elliptic-obovate to obovate, 8-18 × 3-10 cm, abaxially grayish green and pubescent along veins, adaxially deep green and sparsely pubescent when young, secondary veins 8-10 on each side of midvein, base gradually narrowing along petiole to stipular scar, apex acute to acuminate. Peduncle thick and strong, with trichomes. Flower buds ovoid, pale yellow sericeous. Flowers appearing at same time with leaves, vase-shaped, erect, slightly fragrant. Tepals 9-12; outer 3 tepals purplish green, sepal-like, lanceolate, 2-3.5 cm, caducous; tepals of inner 2 whorls purple to purplish red outside and whitish inside, petal-like, elliptic-obovate, 8-10 × 3-4.5 cm, fleshy. Stamens purplish red, 8-10 mm; connective exserted and forming a mucro; anthers ca. 7 mm, dehiscing laterally. Gynoecium pale purple, ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous. Fruit dark purplish brown, cylindric, 7-10 cm; mature carpels subglobose, apex shortly beaked. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 76*.
● Forest margins, slopes; 300-1600 m. Chongqing, Fujian, Hubei, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW Yunnan.
This species is grown as an ornamental and used medicinally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Yulania liliiflora (Desr.) D. C. Fu
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：辛夷、木笔
异名（Synonym）：Magnolia liliflora Desr. Lassonia quinquepeta Buc'hoz Magnolia quinquepeta (Buc'hoz) Dandy Yulania japonica Spach Magnolia polytepala Law, R. Z. Zhou et R. J. Zhang Magnolia liliiflora Desr.
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科（Magnoliaceae）玉兰属
形态特征（Description）：落叶灌木，高达3米，常丛生，树皮灰褐色，小枝绿紫色或淡褐紫色。叶椭圆状倒卵形或倒卵形，长8-18厘米，宽3-10厘米，先端急尖或渐尖，基部渐狭沿叶柄下延至托叶痕，上面深绿色，幼嫩时疏生短柔毛，下面灰绿色，沿脉有短柔毛；侧脉每边8-10条，叶柄长8-20毫米，托叶痕约为叶柄长之半。花蕾卵圆形，被淡黄色绢毛；花叶同时开放，瓶形，直立于粗壮、被毛的花梗上，稍有香气；花被片9-12，外轮3片萼片状，紫绿色，披针形长2-3.5厘米，常早落，内两轮肉质，外面紫色或紫红色，内面带白色，花瓣状，椭圆状倒卵形，长8-10厘米，宽3-4.5厘米；雄蕊紫红色，长8-10毫米，花药长约7毫米，侧向开裂，药隔伸出成短尖头；雌蕊群长约1.5厘米，淡紫色，无毛。聚合果深紫褐色，变褐色，圆柱形，长7-10厘米；成熟蓇葖近圆球形，顶端具短喙。花期3-4月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产福建、湖北、四川、云南西北部，于海拔300-1600米的山坡林缘。
用途（Use）：各大城市都有栽培，并已引种至欧美各国都市，花色艳丽，享誉中外。树皮、叶、花蕾均可入药；花蕾晒干后称辛夷，气香、味辛辣，含柠檬醛，丁香油酚、桉油精为主的挥发油，主治鼻炎、头痛，作镇痛消炎剂，为我国二千多年传统中药，亦作玉兰、白兰等木兰科植物的嫁接砧木。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 51, 71, 75, 77
Yulania liliiflora (Desrousseaux) D. L. Fu, J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19: 198. 2001.
紫玉兰 zi yu lan | Magnoliaceae | Yulania
Magnolia liliiflora Desrousseaux in Lamarck, Encycl. 3: 675. 1792; Lassonia quinquepeta Buc’hoz, nom. utique rej.; M. plena C. L. Peng & L. H. Yan; M. polytepala Y. W. Law et al.; M. quinquipeta (Buc’hoz) Dandy, comb. rej.; Yulania japonica Spach.
Shrubs, to 3 m tall, usually caespitose. Bark grayish brown. Twigs greenish purple to pale purplish brown. Stipular scar ca. 1/2 as long as petiole. Petiole 0.8-2 cm; leaf blade elliptic-obovate to obovate, 8-18 × 3-10 cm, abaxially grayish green and pubescent along veins, adaxially deep green and sparsely pubescent when young, secondary veins 8-10 on each side of midvein, base gradually narrowing along petiole to stipular scar, apex acute to acuminate. Peduncle thick and strong, with trichomes. Flower buds ovoid, pale yellow sericeous. Flowers appearing at same time with leaves, vase-shaped, erect, slightly fragrant. Tepals 9-12; outer 3 tepals purplish green, sepal-like, lanceolate, 2-3.5 cm, caducous; tepals of inner 2 whorls purple to purplish red outside and whitish inside, petal-like, elliptic-obovate, 8-10 × 3-4.5 cm, fleshy. Stamens purplish red, 8-10 mm; connective exserted and forming a mucro; anthers ca. 7 mm, dehiscing laterally. Gynoecium pale purple, ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous. Fruit dark purplish brown, cylindric, 7-10 cm; mature carpels subglobose, apex shortly beaked. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 76*.
● Forest margins, slopes; 300-1600 m. Chongqing, Fujian, Hubei, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW Yunnan.
This species is grown as an ornamental and used medicinally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[2]
顶一下[7]