小果柿Diospyros vaccinioides
中文名（Chinese Name）：小果柿
学名（Scientific Name）：Diospyros vaccinioides Lindl.
英文名（English Common Name）：Diospyros vaccinifolia Ettingsh. Rospidios vaccinioides (Lindl.) A.DC.
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：树科Ebenaceae柿属Diospyros
形态特征（Description）：多枝常绿矮灌木；枝深褐色或黑褐色，嫩时纤细。嫩枝、嫩叶和冬芽有锈色柔毛。叶革质或薄革质，通常卵形，长2-3厘米，宽9-12毫米，较小的叶有时近圆形，先端急尖，有短针尖，基部钝或近圆形，叶边初时有睫毛，上面光亮，绿色，无毛，下面浅绿色，中脉上面初时有短柔毛，中脉在两面凸起，侧脉和小脉极不明显；叶柄很短，长约1毫米，有锈色毛，后变无毛。花雌雄异株，细小，腋生，单生，近无梗；雄花长约5毫米，花萼深4裂，几裂至基部；裂片披针形，有柔毛，先端急尖；花冠钟形，4裂，裂片卵形，先端急尖；雄蕊16枚，每2枚合生成对，腹面1枚较短，无毛，退化子房近球形，细小；雌花：退化雄蕊4-8枚，线形，先端急尖，无毛；子房卵形，无毛。果小，球形，直径约1厘米，嫩时绿色，熟时黑色，除顶端外，平滑无毛，有种子1-3颗；种子黑褐色，椭圆形，长约8毫米，直径约5毫米；宿存萼4深裂，裂片披针形，长约5毫米，变无毛。花期5月，果期冬月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东省珠江口岛屿；生于灌丛或山谷灌丛中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 15 Page 221
Diospyros vaccinioides Lindley in Hooker, Exot. Fl. 2: 139. 1825.
小果柿 xiao guo shi | Ebenaceae | Diospyros
Diospyros vaccinioides var. oblongata Merrill & Chun.
Shrubs 1--2 m tall, evergreen, much branched; young branchlets, leaves, and winter buds rusty pilose-pubescent. Branches glabrescent. Petiole 1 mm, rusty pubescent, glabrescent; leaf blade elliptic to obovate, 2--4 X 0.9--1.5 cm, leathery, abaxially pubescent along midrib when young but glabrous when mature, adaxially lustrous, base obtuse to rotund, margin often pilose-ciliate, apex subacute and mucronate, lateral veins ca. 5 or 6 per side, veins inconspicuous or slightly impressed. Male flowers solitary or in cymes, subsessile; calyx divided nearly to base, ± as long as corolla; calyx lobes 4, narrowly lanceolate, brown pilose; corolla campanulate, ca. 4.5 mm; corolla lobes 4, spreading, ovate, as long as tube, midrib thinly pilose, apex acuminate; stamens 16. Female flowers solitary; calyx and corolla similar to male flowers; staminodes 4--8, linear; ovary glabrous. Fruit solitary. Fruiting pedicel 1--2 mm, puberulous. Fruiting calyx deeply divided, glabrous; lobes 4, spreading to gently recurved, triangular-lanceolate, ca. 5 mm. Berries black, globose, ca. 1 cm in diam., glabrous. Seeds (1 or)2(or 3), dark brown, ± hemispherical with a small beak, ca. 8 X 6 X 4 mm, minutely rugulose. Fl. May, fr. autumn and winter.
* Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Diospyros vaccinioides Lindl.
英文名（English Common Name）：Diospyros vaccinifolia Ettingsh. Rospidios vaccinioides (Lindl.) A.DC.
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：树科Ebenaceae柿属Diospyros
形态特征（Description）：多枝常绿矮灌木；枝深褐色或黑褐色，嫩时纤细。嫩枝、嫩叶和冬芽有锈色柔毛。叶革质或薄革质，通常卵形，长2-3厘米，宽9-12毫米，较小的叶有时近圆形，先端急尖，有短针尖，基部钝或近圆形，叶边初时有睫毛，上面光亮，绿色，无毛，下面浅绿色，中脉上面初时有短柔毛，中脉在两面凸起，侧脉和小脉极不明显；叶柄很短，长约1毫米，有锈色毛，后变无毛。花雌雄异株，细小，腋生，单生，近无梗；雄花长约5毫米，花萼深4裂，几裂至基部；裂片披针形，有柔毛，先端急尖；花冠钟形，4裂，裂片卵形，先端急尖；雄蕊16枚，每2枚合生成对，腹面1枚较短，无毛，退化子房近球形，细小；雌花：退化雄蕊4-8枚，线形，先端急尖，无毛；子房卵形，无毛。果小，球形，直径约1厘米，嫩时绿色，熟时黑色，除顶端外，平滑无毛，有种子1-3颗；种子黑褐色，椭圆形，长约8毫米，直径约5毫米；宿存萼4深裂，裂片披针形，长约5毫米，变无毛。花期5月，果期冬月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东省珠江口岛屿；生于灌丛或山谷灌丛中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 15 Page 221
Diospyros vaccinioides Lindley in Hooker, Exot. Fl. 2: 139. 1825.
小果柿 xiao guo shi | Ebenaceae | Diospyros
Diospyros vaccinioides var. oblongata Merrill & Chun.
Shrubs 1--2 m tall, evergreen, much branched; young branchlets, leaves, and winter buds rusty pilose-pubescent. Branches glabrescent. Petiole 1 mm, rusty pubescent, glabrescent; leaf blade elliptic to obovate, 2--4 X 0.9--1.5 cm, leathery, abaxially pubescent along midrib when young but glabrous when mature, adaxially lustrous, base obtuse to rotund, margin often pilose-ciliate, apex subacute and mucronate, lateral veins ca. 5 or 6 per side, veins inconspicuous or slightly impressed. Male flowers solitary or in cymes, subsessile; calyx divided nearly to base, ± as long as corolla; calyx lobes 4, narrowly lanceolate, brown pilose; corolla campanulate, ca. 4.5 mm; corolla lobes 4, spreading, ovate, as long as tube, midrib thinly pilose, apex acuminate; stamens 16. Female flowers solitary; calyx and corolla similar to male flowers; staminodes 4--8, linear; ovary glabrous. Fruit solitary. Fruiting pedicel 1--2 mm, puberulous. Fruiting calyx deeply divided, glabrous; lobes 4, spreading to gently recurved, triangular-lanceolate, ca. 5 mm. Berries black, globose, ca. 1 cm in diam., glabrous. Seeds (1 or)2(or 3), dark brown, ± hemispherical with a small beak, ca. 8 X 6 X 4 mm, minutely rugulose. Fl. May, fr. autumn and winter.
* Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan.
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