瓶兰花Diospyros armata
中文名（Chinese Name）：瓶兰花
学名（Scientific Name）：Diospyros armata Hemsl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：玉瓶兰
异名（Synonym）：Diospyros armata var. pilosa Z.Y.Zhang Diospyros pilosa (Z.Y.Zhang) C.S.Niu Euclea pilosa Lour.
科属（Family & Genus）：柿科（Ebenaceae）柿属
形态特征（Description）：半常绿或落叶乔木，高达5-13米，直径约15-50厘米；树冠近球形，枝多而开展，嫩枝有绒毛，枝端有时成棘刺；冬芽很小，先端钝，有毛。叶薄革质或革质，椭圆形或倒卵形至长圆形，长1.5-6厘米，宽1.5-3厘米，先端钝或圆，基部楔形，叶片有微小的透明斑点，上面黑绿色，有光泽，下面有微小柔毛；叶柄长约3毫米。雄花集成小伞房花序；花乳白色，花冠甕形，芳香，长4-5毫米，有绒毛。果近球形，直径约2厘米，黄色，有伏粗毛，果柄长约1-1.2厘米；宿存萼裂片4，裂片卵形，长约1.2厘米。花期5月，果期10月。
分布（Distribution）：产湖北，较少见，华东有栽培。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 15 Page 220
Diospyros armata Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 69. 1889.
瓶兰花 ping lan hua| Ebenaceae | Diospyros
Trees 5--13 m tall, half-evergreen to deciduous. Trunk to 50 cm d.b.h. Branchlets densely puberulent with a few much longer hairs, usually tipped with slender inconspicuous spines. Petiole 3--4 mm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic, sometimes rhombic-oblanceolate, 1.5--6.5 X 1.5--3 cm, thinly leathery to leathery, translucent dotted, abaxially very sparsely pilose on veins, adaxially dark green and lustrous, base cuneate, margin very narrowly revolute, apex obtuse, rounded, or acute, lateral veins 7 or 8 per side and adaxially raised, reticulate veinlets lax and inconspicuous. Male flowers in small corymbose cymes, fragrant; corolla white, urn-shaped, 4--5 mm, tomentose. Fruiting calyx divided to near base, abaxially sparsely strigose, adaxially glabrous; lobes 4, spreading to slightly reflexed, lanceolate to ovate, 9--12 X 4--5 mm, margin slightly revolute. Berries yellow, globose, ca. 2 cm in diam., strigose. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Dec
* Scarce in forests; ca. 300 m. W Hubei, E Sichuan.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Diospyros armata Hemsl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：玉瓶兰
异名（Synonym）：Diospyros armata var. pilosa Z.Y.Zhang Diospyros pilosa (Z.Y.Zhang) C.S.Niu Euclea pilosa Lour.
科属（Family & Genus）：柿科（Ebenaceae）柿属
形态特征（Description）：半常绿或落叶乔木，高达5-13米，直径约15-50厘米；树冠近球形，枝多而开展，嫩枝有绒毛，枝端有时成棘刺；冬芽很小，先端钝，有毛。叶薄革质或革质，椭圆形或倒卵形至长圆形，长1.5-6厘米，宽1.5-3厘米，先端钝或圆，基部楔形，叶片有微小的透明斑点，上面黑绿色，有光泽，下面有微小柔毛；叶柄长约3毫米。雄花集成小伞房花序；花乳白色，花冠甕形，芳香，长4-5毫米，有绒毛。果近球形，直径约2厘米，黄色，有伏粗毛，果柄长约1-1.2厘米；宿存萼裂片4，裂片卵形，长约1.2厘米。花期5月，果期10月。
分布（Distribution）：产湖北，较少见，华东有栽培。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 15 Page 220
Diospyros armata Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 69. 1889.
瓶兰花 ping lan hua| Ebenaceae | Diospyros
Trees 5--13 m tall, half-evergreen to deciduous. Trunk to 50 cm d.b.h. Branchlets densely puberulent with a few much longer hairs, usually tipped with slender inconspicuous spines. Petiole 3--4 mm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic, sometimes rhombic-oblanceolate, 1.5--6.5 X 1.5--3 cm, thinly leathery to leathery, translucent dotted, abaxially very sparsely pilose on veins, adaxially dark green and lustrous, base cuneate, margin very narrowly revolute, apex obtuse, rounded, or acute, lateral veins 7 or 8 per side and adaxially raised, reticulate veinlets lax and inconspicuous. Male flowers in small corymbose cymes, fragrant; corolla white, urn-shaped, 4--5 mm, tomentose. Fruiting calyx divided to near base, abaxially sparsely strigose, adaxially glabrous; lobes 4, spreading to slightly reflexed, lanceolate to ovate, 9--12 X 4--5 mm, margin slightly revolute. Berries yellow, globose, ca. 2 cm in diam., strigose. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Dec
* Scarce in forests; ca. 300 m. W Hubei, E Sichuan.
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