紫花苞舌兰Spathoglottis plicata
中文名（Chinese Name）：紫花苞舌兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Spathoglottis plicata Bl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Bletia angustifolia Gaudich. Spathoglottis angustifolia (Gaudich.) Benth. & Hook.f. Spathoglottis augustorum Rchb.f. Spathoglottis daenikeri Kraenzl. Spathoglottis deplanchei Rchb.f. Spathoglottis lilacina Griff. Spathoglottis rosea (Lindl.) G.Nicholson Spathoglottis spicata Lindl. Spathoglottis vieillardii Rchb.f. Paxtonia rosea Lindl. Phaius rumphii Blume Calanthe poilanei Gagnep. Spathoglottis plicata var. minahassae Schltr.
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）苞舌兰属
形态特征（Description）：植株高达1米。假鳞茎卵状圆锥形，长约3厘米，粗1-1.7厘米，为叶鞘所包，具3-5枚叶。叶质地薄，淡绿色，狭长，长30-80厘米，宽5-7厘米，先端渐尖或急尖，基部收狭为长柄，具折扇状的脉；叶柄长10-20厘米。花葶长达1米，下部具数枚筒状鞘；总状花序短，具约10朵花；花苞片紫色，卵形，长约2厘米，向下反卷；花梗和子房紫色，比花苞片长；花紫色；中萼片卵形，凹陷，长1.5-1.7厘米，宽9毫米，先端锐尖；侧萼片斜卵形，与中萼片等大；花瓣近椭圆形，比萼片大，先端锐尖；唇瓣贴生于蕊柱基部，长约1.5厘米，3裂；侧裂片直立，狭长，长约6毫米，宽3毫米，先端扩大并呈截形；中裂片具长爪，长约1厘米，向先端扩大而呈扇形，先端近截形并凹入或浅2裂，基部与侧裂片相连接处具一对黄色肉突，其基部彼此连生并向背面伸出2个三角形的齿突；蕊柱长约1.5厘米。花期常在夏季。
分布（Distribution）：产台湾（兰屿和绿岛）。常见于山坡草丛中。广泛分布从日本（琉球群岛）经菲律宾、越南、泰国、马来西亚、斯里兰卡、印度南部、印度尼西亚、新几内亚岛到澳大利 亚和太平洋一些群岛。
用途（Use）：FOC Vol. 25 Page 3, 4, 287
Spathoglottis plicata Blume, Bijdr. 401. 1825.
紫花苞舌兰 zi hua bao she lan| Orchidaceae | Spathoglottis
Pseudobulbs ovoid-conic, ca. 3 × 1-1.7 cm, ± enclosed in sheaths, with 3-5 leaves. Leaf blade linear-lanceolate, 30-80 × 5-7 cm, petiole-like stalk 10-20 cm. Inflorescence to 100 cm, with many tubular sheaths; rachis 8-15 cm, 9-16-flowered; floral bracts reflexed, purple, ovate, ca. 1.5 cm. Flowers opening successively, purple; pedicel and ovary purplish, 25-35 mm. Sepals ovate, concave, 15-17 × ca. 9 mm, sparsely pubescent, apex acute; lateral sepals oblique. Petals subelliptic, ca. 18 × 13 mm, apex acute; lip 3-lobed, 16-23 mm, with 2 small, triangular, pubescent auricles at base of claw; disk with 2 short keels arising from base of lip; lateral lobes falcate, ca. 6 × 3 mm, apex dilated and truncate; mid-lobe dilated toward apex and flabellate, ca. 10 mm, apex subtruncate and often shallowly 2-lobed, with a distinct claw at base; claw and lower part of lip sometimes yellow; keels expanded toward apex into 2 large, fleshy, erect, rounded extensions terminating near base of claw, extensions pubescent adaxially. Column ca. 1.5 cm. Fl. Jan-Dec. 2n = 40, 42, 60.
Sunny places at forest margins, grassy slopes. S Taiwan [S India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific islands].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Spathoglottis plicata Bl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Bletia angustifolia Gaudich. Spathoglottis angustifolia (Gaudich.) Benth. & Hook.f. Spathoglottis augustorum Rchb.f. Spathoglottis daenikeri Kraenzl. Spathoglottis deplanchei Rchb.f. Spathoglottis lilacina Griff. Spathoglottis rosea (Lindl.) G.Nicholson Spathoglottis spicata Lindl. Spathoglottis vieillardii Rchb.f. Paxtonia rosea Lindl. Phaius rumphii Blume Calanthe poilanei Gagnep. Spathoglottis plicata var. minahassae Schltr.
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）苞舌兰属
形态特征（Description）：植株高达1米。假鳞茎卵状圆锥形，长约3厘米，粗1-1.7厘米，为叶鞘所包，具3-5枚叶。叶质地薄，淡绿色，狭长，长30-80厘米，宽5-7厘米，先端渐尖或急尖，基部收狭为长柄，具折扇状的脉；叶柄长10-20厘米。花葶长达1米，下部具数枚筒状鞘；总状花序短，具约10朵花；花苞片紫色，卵形，长约2厘米，向下反卷；花梗和子房紫色，比花苞片长；花紫色；中萼片卵形，凹陷，长1.5-1.7厘米，宽9毫米，先端锐尖；侧萼片斜卵形，与中萼片等大；花瓣近椭圆形，比萼片大，先端锐尖；唇瓣贴生于蕊柱基部，长约1.5厘米，3裂；侧裂片直立，狭长，长约6毫米，宽3毫米，先端扩大并呈截形；中裂片具长爪，长约1厘米，向先端扩大而呈扇形，先端近截形并凹入或浅2裂，基部与侧裂片相连接处具一对黄色肉突，其基部彼此连生并向背面伸出2个三角形的齿突；蕊柱长约1.5厘米。花期常在夏季。
分布（Distribution）：产台湾（兰屿和绿岛）。常见于山坡草丛中。广泛分布从日本（琉球群岛）经菲律宾、越南、泰国、马来西亚、斯里兰卡、印度南部、印度尼西亚、新几内亚岛到澳大利 亚和太平洋一些群岛。
用途（Use）：FOC Vol. 25 Page 3, 4, 287
Spathoglottis plicata Blume, Bijdr. 401. 1825.
紫花苞舌兰 zi hua bao she lan| Orchidaceae | Spathoglottis
Pseudobulbs ovoid-conic, ca. 3 × 1-1.7 cm, ± enclosed in sheaths, with 3-5 leaves. Leaf blade linear-lanceolate, 30-80 × 5-7 cm, petiole-like stalk 10-20 cm. Inflorescence to 100 cm, with many tubular sheaths; rachis 8-15 cm, 9-16-flowered; floral bracts reflexed, purple, ovate, ca. 1.5 cm. Flowers opening successively, purple; pedicel and ovary purplish, 25-35 mm. Sepals ovate, concave, 15-17 × ca. 9 mm, sparsely pubescent, apex acute; lateral sepals oblique. Petals subelliptic, ca. 18 × 13 mm, apex acute; lip 3-lobed, 16-23 mm, with 2 small, triangular, pubescent auricles at base of claw; disk with 2 short keels arising from base of lip; lateral lobes falcate, ca. 6 × 3 mm, apex dilated and truncate; mid-lobe dilated toward apex and flabellate, ca. 10 mm, apex subtruncate and often shallowly 2-lobed, with a distinct claw at base; claw and lower part of lip sometimes yellow; keels expanded toward apex into 2 large, fleshy, erect, rounded extensions terminating near base of claw, extensions pubescent adaxially. Column ca. 1.5 cm. Fl. Jan-Dec. 2n = 40, 42, 60.
Sunny places at forest margins, grassy slopes. S Taiwan [S India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific islands].
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