飘带兜兰Paphiopedilum parishii
中文名（Chinese Name）：飘带兜兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Paphiopedilum parishii (Rchb. f.) Stein
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Cypripedium parishii Rchb. f. Cordula parishii (Rchb. f.) Rolfe Selenipedilum parishii André Selenipedium parishii (Rchb.f.) Jolibois
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）兜兰属
形态特征（Description）：附生植物，较高大。叶基生，二列，5-8枚；叶片宽带形，厚革质，15-24 (-35）厘米，宽2.5-4(-5）厘米，先端圆形或钝并有裂口或弯缺，基部收狭成叶柄状并对折而彼此互相套叠，无毛。花葶近直立，长30-40（-60）厘米，绿色，密生白色短柔毛；总状花序具3-5 (-8)花；花苞片绿色，卵形或宽卵形，长2-2.5(-3)厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，膜质，背面基部偶见短柔毛；花梗和子房长3.5-4厘米，被短柔毛；花较大；中萼片与合萼片奶油黄色并有绿色脉，尤其在近基部处，花瓣基部至中部淡绿黄色并有栗色斑点和边缘，中部至末端近栗色，唇瓣绿色而有栗色晕，但囊内紫褐色；中萼片椭圆形或宽椭圆形，长3-4 (-5)厘米，宽2.5-3厘米，先端近急尖或短渐尖，边缘向后弯卷，背面近基部多少被毛；合萼片与中萼片相似，略小；花瓣长带形，下垂，长8-9厘米，宽6-8(-10)毫米，先端钝，强烈扭转，下部（尤其近基部处）边缘波状，偶见被毛的疣状突起或长的缘毛；唇瓣倒盔状，基部有宽阔的、长达1.4-1.6厘米的柄；囊近卵状圆锥形，长2-2.5厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，囊口极宽阔，两侧各有1个直立的耳，两耳前方的边缘不内折，囊底有毛；退化雄蕊倒卵形，长1-1.3厘米，宽7-8毫米，先端具弯缺或凹缺，基部收狭。花期6-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南南部（勐腊）。生于海拔1000-1100米的林中树干上。缅甸和泰国也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 34, 38
Paphiopedilum parishii (H. G. Reichenbach) Stein, Orchideenbuch. 479. 1892.
飘带兜兰 piao dai dou lan| Orchidaceae | Paphiopedilum
Cypripedium parishii H. G. Reichenbach, Flora 52: 322. 1869; Cordula parishii (H. G. Reichenbach) Rolfe; Selenipedium parishii (H. G. Reichenbach) André.
Plants epiphytic. Leaves 5-7, distichous; blade pale green or yellowish green abaxially, uniformly dark green adaxially, narrowly elliptic, (8-)20-40 × 2.7-3.5 cm, thickly leathery, rounded and slightly unequally bilobulate at apex. Scape arching or suberect, 28-35 cm; peduncle green, densely white pubescent; raceme 3-5-flowered; floral bracts green, broadly ovate-elliptic, conduplicate, 2.5-3 cm, glabrous; pedicel and ovary 3-4 cm, densely white pubescent. Flowers 8-10 cm in diam., deciduous after pollination; dorsal sepal and synsepal yellowish green to greenish with darker veins; petals pale yellow-green and spotted with blackish maroon in basal half, dark maroon along margin and in apical half; lip yellowish green or green, sometimes flushed purplish, with darker veins; staminode whitish with a dark green center. Dorsal sepal elliptic, 3-5 × 2-3 cm, adaxially puberulent toward base and apex, basal margin recurved, acute at apex; synsepal similar to dorsal sepal, slightly smaller, obtuse at apex. Petals decurved-pendulous, twisted particularly in apical half, linear-lanceolate or linear-tapering, 7-9.5 × 0.6-0.8(-1) cm, margin undulate in basal half, apex rounded, both surfaces ± puberulent, abaxially with several maroon spots or warts near or along lower or rarely also upper margin in basal half; warts usually with a cluster of hairs; lip helmet-shaped, 3-4 cm; pouch 1.5-2.5 × 1.5-2 cm. Staminode obcordate or obovate, 10-13 × 7-8 mm, with a deep sinus at apex and a small umbo near base, slightly puberulent at adaxial base. Fl. Jun-Jul. 2n = 26.
Tree trunks or forks in broad-leaved forests; 1000-1100 m. S and SW Yunnan (Mengla, Gengma) [Laos, Myanmar, Thailand].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Paphiopedilum parishii (Rchb. f.) Stein
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Cypripedium parishii Rchb. f. Cordula parishii (Rchb. f.) Rolfe Selenipedilum parishii André Selenipedium parishii (Rchb.f.) Jolibois
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）兜兰属
形态特征（Description）：附生植物，较高大。叶基生，二列，5-8枚；叶片宽带形，厚革质，15-24 (-35）厘米，宽2.5-4(-5）厘米，先端圆形或钝并有裂口或弯缺，基部收狭成叶柄状并对折而彼此互相套叠，无毛。花葶近直立，长30-40（-60）厘米，绿色，密生白色短柔毛；总状花序具3-5 (-8)花；花苞片绿色，卵形或宽卵形，长2-2.5(-3)厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，膜质，背面基部偶见短柔毛；花梗和子房长3.5-4厘米，被短柔毛；花较大；中萼片与合萼片奶油黄色并有绿色脉，尤其在近基部处，花瓣基部至中部淡绿黄色并有栗色斑点和边缘，中部至末端近栗色，唇瓣绿色而有栗色晕，但囊内紫褐色；中萼片椭圆形或宽椭圆形，长3-4 (-5)厘米，宽2.5-3厘米，先端近急尖或短渐尖，边缘向后弯卷，背面近基部多少被毛；合萼片与中萼片相似，略小；花瓣长带形，下垂，长8-9厘米，宽6-8(-10)毫米，先端钝，强烈扭转，下部（尤其近基部处）边缘波状，偶见被毛的疣状突起或长的缘毛；唇瓣倒盔状，基部有宽阔的、长达1.4-1.6厘米的柄；囊近卵状圆锥形，长2-2.5厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，囊口极宽阔，两侧各有1个直立的耳，两耳前方的边缘不内折，囊底有毛；退化雄蕊倒卵形，长1-1.3厘米，宽7-8毫米，先端具弯缺或凹缺，基部收狭。花期6-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南南部（勐腊）。生于海拔1000-1100米的林中树干上。缅甸和泰国也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 34, 38
Paphiopedilum parishii (H. G. Reichenbach) Stein, Orchideenbuch. 479. 1892.
飘带兜兰 piao dai dou lan| Orchidaceae | Paphiopedilum
Cypripedium parishii H. G. Reichenbach, Flora 52: 322. 1869; Cordula parishii (H. G. Reichenbach) Rolfe; Selenipedium parishii (H. G. Reichenbach) André.
Plants epiphytic. Leaves 5-7, distichous; blade pale green or yellowish green abaxially, uniformly dark green adaxially, narrowly elliptic, (8-)20-40 × 2.7-3.5 cm, thickly leathery, rounded and slightly unequally bilobulate at apex. Scape arching or suberect, 28-35 cm; peduncle green, densely white pubescent; raceme 3-5-flowered; floral bracts green, broadly ovate-elliptic, conduplicate, 2.5-3 cm, glabrous; pedicel and ovary 3-4 cm, densely white pubescent. Flowers 8-10 cm in diam., deciduous after pollination; dorsal sepal and synsepal yellowish green to greenish with darker veins; petals pale yellow-green and spotted with blackish maroon in basal half, dark maroon along margin and in apical half; lip yellowish green or green, sometimes flushed purplish, with darker veins; staminode whitish with a dark green center. Dorsal sepal elliptic, 3-5 × 2-3 cm, adaxially puberulent toward base and apex, basal margin recurved, acute at apex; synsepal similar to dorsal sepal, slightly smaller, obtuse at apex. Petals decurved-pendulous, twisted particularly in apical half, linear-lanceolate or linear-tapering, 7-9.5 × 0.6-0.8(-1) cm, margin undulate in basal half, apex rounded, both surfaces ± puberulent, abaxially with several maroon spots or warts near or along lower or rarely also upper margin in basal half; warts usually with a cluster of hairs; lip helmet-shaped, 3-4 cm; pouch 1.5-2.5 × 1.5-2 cm. Staminode obcordate or obovate, 10-13 × 7-8 mm, with a deep sinus at apex and a small umbo near base, slightly puberulent at adaxial base. Fl. Jun-Jul. 2n = 26.
Tree trunks or forks in broad-leaved forests; 1000-1100 m. S and SW Yunnan (Mengla, Gengma) [Laos, Myanmar, Thailand].
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