扇唇羊耳蒜 Liparis stricklandiana
中文名（Chinese Name）：扇唇羊耳蒜
学名（Scientific Name）：Liparis stricklandiana Rchb. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Liparis stricklandiana var. longibracteata S. C. Chen Liparis malleiformis W. W. Sm. Liparis chloroxantha Hance
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）羊耳蒜属
形态特征（Description）：附生草本，较高大。假鳞茎密集，近长圆形，长2-3.5厘米，直径6-15毫米，顶端或近顶端具2叶。叶倒披针形或线状倒披针形，纸质，长16-46厘米，宽1.7-3.5厘米，先端渐尖，基部收狭成柄，有关节；叶柄长4-17厘米。花葶长16-45厘米；花序柄扁圆柱形，两侧具翅（翅宽1-2毫米），近花序下方具1-2枚钻形不育苞片；总状花序长8-22厘米，具10余朵花；花苞片钻形，长5-10（-12)毫米；花梗和子房长7-11毫米；花绿黄色；萼片狭倒卵形、长圆形至长圆状倒卵形，长4-4.5毫米，宽1.5-1.8毫米，先端钝，边缘外卷；侧萼片常略宽于中萼片；花瓣近丝状，长4-4.5毫米，宽约0.5毫米，向上端稍变宽；唇瓣扇形，长4-4.5毫米，上部宽5-6毫米，先端近截形并具短尖，前部边缘具不规则细齿，基部收狭，近基部有1个扁圆形的胼胝体；胼胝体中央贴生于唇瓣上并向前延伸而成宽阔、粗短的肥厚中脉；蕊柱纤细，长3-3.5毫米，近直立或稍向前弯曲，顶端具狭翅，基部稍扩大。蒴果倒卵状椭圆形，长7-8毫米，宽约5毫米；果梗长3-5毫米。花期10月至次年1月，果期4-5月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东南部、海南、广西、贵州、云南。生于海拔1000～2400米林中树上或山谷阴处石壁上。不丹、印度也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 214, 225
Liparis stricklandiana H. G. Reichenbach, Gard. Chron., n.s.,. 13: 232. 1880.
扇唇羊耳蒜 shan chun yang er suan| Orchidaceae | Liparis
Leptorkis dolabella (J. D. Hooker) Kuntze; L. stricklandiana (H. G. Reichenbach) Kuntze; Liparis chloroxantha Hance; L. dolabella J. D. Hooker; L. malleiformis W. W. Smith; L. stricklandiana var. longibracteata S. C. Chen.
Herbs, epiphytic, rather tall and large. Pseudobulbs densely arranged, suboblong, 2-3.5 cm × 6-15 mm. Leaves 2; petiole 4-17 cm, articulate; blade oblanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 16-46 × 1.7-3.5 cm, papery, apex acuminate. Inflorescence 16-45 cm; peduncle compressed cylindric, both sides with wings 1-2 mm wide, upper portion with 1 or 2 subulate sterile bracts; rachis 8-22 cm, more than 10-flowered; floral bracts subulate, 5-10(-12) mm. Flowers greenish yellow; pedicel and ovary 7-11 mm. Sepals narrowly obovate or oblong to oblong-obovate, 4-4.5 × 1.5-1.8 mm, margin revolute, apex obtuse; lateral sepals often slightly wider than dorsal sepal. Petals nearly filiform, 4-4.5 × ca. 0.5 mm, slightly widened toward apex; lip flabellate, 4-4.5 × 5-6 mm, with an oblate basal callus, apical margin irregularly serrulate, apex subtruncate and mucronate; callus running forward becoming a broad, short and stout midvein. Column suberect or slightly arcuate, 3-3.5 mm, slender, base slightly dilated, apex with narrow wings. Capsule obovoid-ellipsoid, 7-8 × ca. 5 mm; fruiting pedicel 3-5 mm. Fl. Oct-Jan, fr. Apr-May. 2n = 76.
On trees in forests, shaded cliffs along valleys; 1000-2400 m. S Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SE Xizang, NW to SE Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, N Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Liparis stricklandiana Rchb. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Liparis stricklandiana var. longibracteata S. C. Chen Liparis malleiformis W. W. Sm. Liparis chloroxantha Hance
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）羊耳蒜属
形态特征（Description）：附生草本，较高大。假鳞茎密集，近长圆形，长2-3.5厘米，直径6-15毫米，顶端或近顶端具2叶。叶倒披针形或线状倒披针形，纸质，长16-46厘米，宽1.7-3.5厘米，先端渐尖，基部收狭成柄，有关节；叶柄长4-17厘米。花葶长16-45厘米；花序柄扁圆柱形，两侧具翅（翅宽1-2毫米），近花序下方具1-2枚钻形不育苞片；总状花序长8-22厘米，具10余朵花；花苞片钻形，长5-10（-12)毫米；花梗和子房长7-11毫米；花绿黄色；萼片狭倒卵形、长圆形至长圆状倒卵形，长4-4.5毫米，宽1.5-1.8毫米，先端钝，边缘外卷；侧萼片常略宽于中萼片；花瓣近丝状，长4-4.5毫米，宽约0.5毫米，向上端稍变宽；唇瓣扇形，长4-4.5毫米，上部宽5-6毫米，先端近截形并具短尖，前部边缘具不规则细齿，基部收狭，近基部有1个扁圆形的胼胝体；胼胝体中央贴生于唇瓣上并向前延伸而成宽阔、粗短的肥厚中脉；蕊柱纤细，长3-3.5毫米，近直立或稍向前弯曲，顶端具狭翅，基部稍扩大。蒴果倒卵状椭圆形，长7-8毫米，宽约5毫米；果梗长3-5毫米。花期10月至次年1月，果期4-5月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东南部、海南、广西、贵州、云南。生于海拔1000～2400米林中树上或山谷阴处石壁上。不丹、印度也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 214, 225
Liparis stricklandiana H. G. Reichenbach, Gard. Chron., n.s.,. 13: 232. 1880.
扇唇羊耳蒜 shan chun yang er suan| Orchidaceae | Liparis
Leptorkis dolabella (J. D. Hooker) Kuntze; L. stricklandiana (H. G. Reichenbach) Kuntze; Liparis chloroxantha Hance; L. dolabella J. D. Hooker; L. malleiformis W. W. Smith; L. stricklandiana var. longibracteata S. C. Chen.
Herbs, epiphytic, rather tall and large. Pseudobulbs densely arranged, suboblong, 2-3.5 cm × 6-15 mm. Leaves 2; petiole 4-17 cm, articulate; blade oblanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 16-46 × 1.7-3.5 cm, papery, apex acuminate. Inflorescence 16-45 cm; peduncle compressed cylindric, both sides with wings 1-2 mm wide, upper portion with 1 or 2 subulate sterile bracts; rachis 8-22 cm, more than 10-flowered; floral bracts subulate, 5-10(-12) mm. Flowers greenish yellow; pedicel and ovary 7-11 mm. Sepals narrowly obovate or oblong to oblong-obovate, 4-4.5 × 1.5-1.8 mm, margin revolute, apex obtuse; lateral sepals often slightly wider than dorsal sepal. Petals nearly filiform, 4-4.5 × ca. 0.5 mm, slightly widened toward apex; lip flabellate, 4-4.5 × 5-6 mm, with an oblate basal callus, apical margin irregularly serrulate, apex subtruncate and mucronate; callus running forward becoming a broad, short and stout midvein. Column suberect or slightly arcuate, 3-3.5 mm, slender, base slightly dilated, apex with narrow wings. Capsule obovoid-ellipsoid, 7-8 × ca. 5 mm; fruiting pedicel 3-5 mm. Fl. Oct-Jan, fr. Apr-May. 2n = 76.
On trees in forests, shaded cliffs along valleys; 1000-2400 m. S Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SE Xizang, NW to SE Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, N Vietnam].
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