滇金石斛Flickingeria albopurpurea
中文名（Chinese Name）：滇金石斛
学名（Scientific Name）：Flickingeria albopurpurea Seidenf.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）金石斛属Flickingeria
形态特征（Description）：根状茎匍匐，粗4-8毫米，节间长3-7毫米，每相距3-6个节间发出1个茎。茎黄色或黄褐色，通常下垂，多分枝；第一级分枝之下的茎长2-12厘米，具2-4个节间。假鳞茎金黄色，稍扁纺锤形，长3-8厘米，粗7-20毫米，具1个节间，顶生1枚叶。叶革质，长圆形或长圆状披针形，长9-19.5厘米，宽2-3.6厘米，先端钝并且微2裂，基部收狭为很短的柄。花序出自叶腋和叶基部的远轴面一侧，具1-2朵花；花序柄几不可见，被覆数枚鳞片状鞘；花梗和子房淡黄色，长5毫米；花质地薄，开放仅半天则凋谢，萼片和花瓣白色；中萼片长圆形，长10毫米，宽3.5毫米，先端锐尖，基部稍收狭，具3条主脉和多数横脉以及支脉；侧萼片斜卵状披针形，长10毫米，中部宽3.5毫米，先端锐尖，基部歪斜而较宽，具3条主脉和多数横脉以及支脉；萼囊与子房交成直角，长约5毫米，末端钝，淡黄色；花瓣狭长圆形，长9毫米，宽2.2毫米，先端急尖，具3条主脉和少数横脉以及支脉；唇瓣白色，长1.2毫米，3裂；侧裂片（后唇）内面密布紫红色斑点，直立，近卵形，先端圆钝，摊平后两侧裂片先端之间的宽7毫米；中裂片（前唇）长约5毫米，上部扩大，呈扇形，宽7毫米，先端稍凹缺，凹口中央具1个短凸，后侧边缘折皱状；唇盘从后唇至前唇基部具2条密布紫红色斑点的褶脊，褶脊在后唇上面平直而在前唇上面呈深紫色并且变宽成皱波状；蕊柱粗短，正面白色并且密布紫红色斑点，长约3毫米，具长约5毫米的蕊柱足；药帽白色，半球形，前端近半圆形，其边缘具微细的齿。花期6-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南南部（勐腊、景洪）。生于海拔800-1200米的山地疏林中树干上或林下岩石上。分部于泰国、越南、老挝。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 398, 399
Flickingeria albopurpurea Seidenfaden, Dansk Bot. Ark. 34(1): 48. 1980.
滇金石斛 dian jin shi hu| Orchidaceae | Flickingeria
Rhizome creeping, 4-8 mm in diam., internodes 3-7 mm. Stems usually pendulous, yellow or yellowish brown, many branched. Pseudobulbs golden yellow, slightly compressed, fusiform, 3-8 cm × 7-20 mm. Leaf blade oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 9-19.5 × 1.5-3.6 cm, leathery, base contracted into a very short petiole, apex obtuse and minutely retuse, arista in sinus absent or indistinct. Inflorescence simultaneously adaxial and abaxial, 1- or 2-flowered; peduncle very short, with several scalelike sheaths. Flowers lasting half a day, thinly textured; pedicel and ovary pale yellow, sepals and petals white, mentum yellowish, lip and column densely spotted purple-red, mid-lobe white, turning pale cream-colored when old, proximal part of keels deep purple, distal wavy part with deep purple edges and spots; pedicel and ovary ca. 5 mm. Dorsal sepal oblong, ca. 10 × 3.5 mm, acute; lateral sepals obliquely ovate-lanceolate, ca. 10 × 3.5 mm, base oblique and relatively wide, apex acute; mentum perpendicular to ovary, ca. 5 mm, obtuse. Petals narrowly oblong, ca. 9 × 2.2 mm, acute; lip ca. 12 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, subovate, rounded, ca. 7 mm apart between apices; mid-lobe obovate-flabellate in outline, ca. 5 × 7 mm, 2-lobed, basal margin lacerate-crisped; disk with 2 lamellae extending from base to narrowed base of mid-lobe, crisped-undulate in apical half. Column ca. 3 mm, stout, foot ca. 5 mm. Fl. Jun-Jul.
Epiphytic on tree trunks in open forests, lithophytic on rocks in forests; 800-1200 m. S Yunnan [Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Flickingeria albopurpurea Seidenf.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）金石斛属Flickingeria
形态特征（Description）：根状茎匍匐，粗4-8毫米，节间长3-7毫米，每相距3-6个节间发出1个茎。茎黄色或黄褐色，通常下垂，多分枝；第一级分枝之下的茎长2-12厘米，具2-4个节间。假鳞茎金黄色，稍扁纺锤形，长3-8厘米，粗7-20毫米，具1个节间，顶生1枚叶。叶革质，长圆形或长圆状披针形，长9-19.5厘米，宽2-3.6厘米，先端钝并且微2裂，基部收狭为很短的柄。花序出自叶腋和叶基部的远轴面一侧，具1-2朵花；花序柄几不可见，被覆数枚鳞片状鞘；花梗和子房淡黄色，长5毫米；花质地薄，开放仅半天则凋谢，萼片和花瓣白色；中萼片长圆形，长10毫米，宽3.5毫米，先端锐尖，基部稍收狭，具3条主脉和多数横脉以及支脉；侧萼片斜卵状披针形，长10毫米，中部宽3.5毫米，先端锐尖，基部歪斜而较宽，具3条主脉和多数横脉以及支脉；萼囊与子房交成直角，长约5毫米，末端钝，淡黄色；花瓣狭长圆形，长9毫米，宽2.2毫米，先端急尖，具3条主脉和少数横脉以及支脉；唇瓣白色，长1.2毫米，3裂；侧裂片（后唇）内面密布紫红色斑点，直立，近卵形，先端圆钝，摊平后两侧裂片先端之间的宽7毫米；中裂片（前唇）长约5毫米，上部扩大，呈扇形，宽7毫米，先端稍凹缺，凹口中央具1个短凸，后侧边缘折皱状；唇盘从后唇至前唇基部具2条密布紫红色斑点的褶脊，褶脊在后唇上面平直而在前唇上面呈深紫色并且变宽成皱波状；蕊柱粗短，正面白色并且密布紫红色斑点，长约3毫米，具长约5毫米的蕊柱足；药帽白色，半球形，前端近半圆形，其边缘具微细的齿。花期6-7月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南南部（勐腊、景洪）。生于海拔800-1200米的山地疏林中树干上或林下岩石上。分部于泰国、越南、老挝。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 398, 399
Flickingeria albopurpurea Seidenfaden, Dansk Bot. Ark. 34(1): 48. 1980.
滇金石斛 dian jin shi hu| Orchidaceae | Flickingeria
Rhizome creeping, 4-8 mm in diam., internodes 3-7 mm. Stems usually pendulous, yellow or yellowish brown, many branched. Pseudobulbs golden yellow, slightly compressed, fusiform, 3-8 cm × 7-20 mm. Leaf blade oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 9-19.5 × 1.5-3.6 cm, leathery, base contracted into a very short petiole, apex obtuse and minutely retuse, arista in sinus absent or indistinct. Inflorescence simultaneously adaxial and abaxial, 1- or 2-flowered; peduncle very short, with several scalelike sheaths. Flowers lasting half a day, thinly textured; pedicel and ovary pale yellow, sepals and petals white, mentum yellowish, lip and column densely spotted purple-red, mid-lobe white, turning pale cream-colored when old, proximal part of keels deep purple, distal wavy part with deep purple edges and spots; pedicel and ovary ca. 5 mm. Dorsal sepal oblong, ca. 10 × 3.5 mm, acute; lateral sepals obliquely ovate-lanceolate, ca. 10 × 3.5 mm, base oblique and relatively wide, apex acute; mentum perpendicular to ovary, ca. 5 mm, obtuse. Petals narrowly oblong, ca. 9 × 2.2 mm, acute; lip ca. 12 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, subovate, rounded, ca. 7 mm apart between apices; mid-lobe obovate-flabellate in outline, ca. 5 × 7 mm, 2-lobed, basal margin lacerate-crisped; disk with 2 lamellae extending from base to narrowed base of mid-lobe, crisped-undulate in apical half. Column ca. 3 mm, stout, foot ca. 5 mm. Fl. Jun-Jul.
Epiphytic on tree trunks in open forests, lithophytic on rocks in forests; 800-1200 m. S Yunnan [Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[3]
顶一下[1]