蛇舌兰 Diploprora championii
中文名（Chinese Name）：蛇舌兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Diploprora championii (Lindl.) Hook. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：倒吊兰、黄吊兰
异名（Synonym）：Diploprora kusukusensis Hayata Diploprora uraiensis Hayata Diploprora bicaudata (Thwaites) Schltr. Cottonia championii Lindl. Stauropsis championii (Lindl.) T. Tang et F. T. Wang Stauropsis kusukusensis (Hayata) T. Tang et F. T. Wang Luisia bicaudata Thwaites Diploprora championii var. uraiensis (Hayata) S.S.Ying Diploprora championi (Lindl. ex Benth.) Hook. f. ex Schltr. Stauropsis championi (Lindl. ex Benth.) T. Tang & F.T. Wang
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）蛇舌兰属
形态特征（Description）：茎质地硬，圆柱形或稍扁的圆柱形，常下垂，长3-15厘米或更长，粗约4毫米，通常不分枝，节间长1-1.5厘米。叶纸质，镰刀状披针形或斜长圆形，长5-12厘米，宽1.6-2.7厘米，先端锐尖或稍钝并且具不等大的2-3个尖齿，基部具宿存的鞘，边缘有时波状。总状花序与叶对生，比叶长或短，下垂，具2-5朵花；花序轴多少回折状弯曲，扁圆柱形，花序柄被2-3枚膜质鞘；花苞片卵状三角形，长3-4毫米，先端急尖；花梗和子房长约8毫米；花具香气，稍肉质，开展，萼片和花瓣淡黄色；萼片相似，长圆形或椭圆形，长约9毫米，宽4毫米，先端钝，背面中肋呈龙骨状突起；花瓣比萼片较小；唇瓣白色带玫瑰色，中部以下凹陷呈舟形，无距，长约10毫米，宽约4毫米，稍3裂；侧裂片直立，近方形；中裂片较长，向先端骤然收狭并且叉状2裂，其裂片尾状，上面中央具1条肥厚的脊突；蕊柱柱状，长约3毫米，无蕊柱足；粘盘柄的上部扩大呈三角形的凸缘；粘盘卵状三角形，比粘盘柄的基部宽。蒴果圆柱形，长约4厘米，粗8-10毫米。花期2-8月，果期3-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产台湾、福建、香港、海南、广西、云南。生于海拔250～1450米的山地林中树干上或沟谷岩石上。东南亚也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 3, 5, 448
Diploprora championii (Lindley ex Bentham) J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India. 6: 26. 1890.
蛇舌兰 she she lan| Orchidaceae | Diploprora
Cottonia championii Lindley ex Bentham, Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 35. 1855; Diploprora bicaudata (Thwaites) Schlechter; D. championii var. uraiensis (Hayata) S. S. Ying; D. kusukusensis Hayata; D. uraiensis Hayata; Luisia bicaudata Thwaites; Stauropsis championii (Lindley ex Bentham) Tang & F. T. Wang; S. kusukusensis (Hayata) Tang & F. T. Wang.
Stems often pendulous, 3-15 cm or longer, ca. 4 mm in diam., rigid, usually unbranched, internodes 1-1.5 cm. Leaf sessile, falcate-lanceolate or obliquely oblong, 5-12 × 1.6-2.7 cm, papery, jointed, margin sometimes slightly undulate, apex acute to apiculate. Inflorescences laxly 4-8-flowered; peduncle 1.5-2.8 cm, sheathed at base, glabrous; rachis ca. 3.5 cm, winged, weakly zigzag; floral bracts ovate-triangular, 3-4 mm, acute. Flowers fragrant, pale yellow, with white-rosy lip, ca. 1 cm in diam., slightly fleshy; pedicel and ovary ca. 8 mm. Sepals oblong or elliptic, ca. 9 × 4 mm, dorsally carinate, apex obtuse. Petals linear-oblong, ca. 8 × 2 mm, acute; lip sigmoidally curved, 5-8 × 3-4 mm, adnate to base and sides of column; hypochile erect, cymbiform, ca. 5 × 4 mm, edges recurved; epichile broadly triangular at base, narrowed abruptly to a bicaudate apex; disk with an erect keel. Column ca. 3 mm, broad, foot absent. Capsule cylindric, ca. 4 cm × 8-10 mm. Fl. and fr. Feb-Sep. 2n = 16, 38.
Epiphytic on tree trunks in forests or lithophytic on rocks along valleys; 200-1500 m. S Fujian, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Taiwan, S and SE Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Diploprora championii (Lindl.) Hook. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：倒吊兰、黄吊兰
异名（Synonym）：Diploprora kusukusensis Hayata Diploprora uraiensis Hayata Diploprora bicaudata (Thwaites) Schltr. Cottonia championii Lindl. Stauropsis championii (Lindl.) T. Tang et F. T. Wang Stauropsis kusukusensis (Hayata) T. Tang et F. T. Wang Luisia bicaudata Thwaites Diploprora championii var. uraiensis (Hayata) S.S.Ying Diploprora championi (Lindl. ex Benth.) Hook. f. ex Schltr. Stauropsis championi (Lindl. ex Benth.) T. Tang & F.T. Wang
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）蛇舌兰属
形态特征（Description）：茎质地硬，圆柱形或稍扁的圆柱形，常下垂，长3-15厘米或更长，粗约4毫米，通常不分枝，节间长1-1.5厘米。叶纸质，镰刀状披针形或斜长圆形，长5-12厘米，宽1.6-2.7厘米，先端锐尖或稍钝并且具不等大的2-3个尖齿，基部具宿存的鞘，边缘有时波状。总状花序与叶对生，比叶长或短，下垂，具2-5朵花；花序轴多少回折状弯曲，扁圆柱形，花序柄被2-3枚膜质鞘；花苞片卵状三角形，长3-4毫米，先端急尖；花梗和子房长约8毫米；花具香气，稍肉质，开展，萼片和花瓣淡黄色；萼片相似，长圆形或椭圆形，长约9毫米，宽4毫米，先端钝，背面中肋呈龙骨状突起；花瓣比萼片较小；唇瓣白色带玫瑰色，中部以下凹陷呈舟形，无距，长约10毫米，宽约4毫米，稍3裂；侧裂片直立，近方形；中裂片较长，向先端骤然收狭并且叉状2裂，其裂片尾状，上面中央具1条肥厚的脊突；蕊柱柱状，长约3毫米，无蕊柱足；粘盘柄的上部扩大呈三角形的凸缘；粘盘卵状三角形，比粘盘柄的基部宽。蒴果圆柱形，长约4厘米，粗8-10毫米。花期2-8月，果期3-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产台湾、福建、香港、海南、广西、云南。生于海拔250～1450米的山地林中树干上或沟谷岩石上。东南亚也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 3, 5, 448
Diploprora championii (Lindley ex Bentham) J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India. 6: 26. 1890.
蛇舌兰 she she lan| Orchidaceae | Diploprora
Cottonia championii Lindley ex Bentham, Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 35. 1855; Diploprora bicaudata (Thwaites) Schlechter; D. championii var. uraiensis (Hayata) S. S. Ying; D. kusukusensis Hayata; D. uraiensis Hayata; Luisia bicaudata Thwaites; Stauropsis championii (Lindley ex Bentham) Tang & F. T. Wang; S. kusukusensis (Hayata) Tang & F. T. Wang.
Stems often pendulous, 3-15 cm or longer, ca. 4 mm in diam., rigid, usually unbranched, internodes 1-1.5 cm. Leaf sessile, falcate-lanceolate or obliquely oblong, 5-12 × 1.6-2.7 cm, papery, jointed, margin sometimes slightly undulate, apex acute to apiculate. Inflorescences laxly 4-8-flowered; peduncle 1.5-2.8 cm, sheathed at base, glabrous; rachis ca. 3.5 cm, winged, weakly zigzag; floral bracts ovate-triangular, 3-4 mm, acute. Flowers fragrant, pale yellow, with white-rosy lip, ca. 1 cm in diam., slightly fleshy; pedicel and ovary ca. 8 mm. Sepals oblong or elliptic, ca. 9 × 4 mm, dorsally carinate, apex obtuse. Petals linear-oblong, ca. 8 × 2 mm, acute; lip sigmoidally curved, 5-8 × 3-4 mm, adnate to base and sides of column; hypochile erect, cymbiform, ca. 5 × 4 mm, edges recurved; epichile broadly triangular at base, narrowed abruptly to a bicaudate apex; disk with an erect keel. Column ca. 3 mm, broad, foot absent. Capsule cylindric, ca. 4 cm × 8-10 mm. Fl. and fr. Feb-Sep. 2n = 16, 38.
Epiphytic on tree trunks in forests or lithophytic on rocks along valleys; 200-1500 m. S Fujian, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Taiwan, S and SE Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
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