郎德木Rondeletia odorata
中文名（Chinese Name）：郎德木
学名（Scientific Name）：Rondeletia odorata Jacq.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：茜草科（Rubiaceae）郎德木属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高可达2米；枝被柔毛或无毛，嫩枝被棕黄色硬毛。叶对生，革质，具短柄，粗糙，卵形、椭圆形或长圆形，长2-5厘米，宽1-3.5厘米，顶端钝或短尖，基部钝或近心形，边缘背卷，叶两面常皱，下面被疏柔毛，上面布满小凸点，常在小凸点上有短硬毛；侧脉3-6对，在下面凸起，上面凹下；叶柄长1-2毫米；托叶三角形，长4-5毫米，有柔毛，顶端尖。聚伞花序顶生，有花数朵至多朵，长约3厘米，宽3-4.5厘米，被棕黄色柔毛；花直径约1厘米，有花梗；萼管近球形，长约6.5毫米，密被硬毛，裂片5，线形，长4-5毫米，有疏柔毛；花冠鲜红色，喉部带黄色，外面有短柔毛，冠管柔弱，长约1厘米，裂片近圆形，长约3.5毫米，宽约4毫米；花药长约2.75毫米。蒴果球形，密被柔毛，直径3-4毫米。花期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：原产于古巴、巴拿马、墨西哥等地，华南及西南地区有少量栽培。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 304
Rondeletia odorata Jacquin, Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760.
郎德木 lang de mu| Rubiaceae | Rondeletia
Shrubs, to 2 m tall; branches flattened to subterete, hirtellous or villosulous to glabrescent. Leaves opposite, decussate; petiole 1-2 mm, hirtellous to glabrescent; blade drying stiffly leathery, ovate, elliptic, or elliptic-oblong, 2-5 × 1-3.5 cm, adaxially scabrous and often rugulose or bullate, abaxially glabrescent to pilosulous or hirtellous at least on principal veins, base obtuse to subcordate, margins thinly revolute, apex broadly obtuse to acute; secondary veins 3-6 pairs, sometimes with pilosulous to pilose domatia; stipules persistent, triangular, 4-5 mm, strigillose to pilosulous, acute. Inflorescences terminal, cymose, several to many flowered, 2-3 × 3-4.5 cm, hirtellous to hirsute; peduncle 0.7-1.5 cm; bracts narrowly triangular to ovate or elliptic, 2-15 mm, acute; pedicels 1.5-5 mm. Calyx with ovary portion subglobose, 1.5-2 mm, densely strigillose to pilosulous; limb lobed essentially to base; lobes 5, narrowly triangular to linear, 4-5 mm, sparsely strigillose to puberulent. Corolla bright red with yellow throat, salverform, pilosulous to strigillose outside; tube 12-20 mm; lobes suborbicular, ca. 3.5 × 4 mm, crisped, obtuse to rounded. Capsules globose to depressed globose, 3-4 mm in diam., densely hirtellous or villosulous; seeds ca. 0.8 × 0.5 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep.
Cultivated in Fujian, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong [native to Cuba; cultivated sporadically in tropical regions worldwide].
The cultivated plants apparently do not produce fruit; the description of the fruit here is taken from plants in the native range of this species. The few Chinese species seen are all long styled.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Rondeletia odorata Jacq.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：茜草科（Rubiaceae）郎德木属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高可达2米；枝被柔毛或无毛，嫩枝被棕黄色硬毛。叶对生，革质，具短柄，粗糙，卵形、椭圆形或长圆形，长2-5厘米，宽1-3.5厘米，顶端钝或短尖，基部钝或近心形，边缘背卷，叶两面常皱，下面被疏柔毛，上面布满小凸点，常在小凸点上有短硬毛；侧脉3-6对，在下面凸起，上面凹下；叶柄长1-2毫米；托叶三角形，长4-5毫米，有柔毛，顶端尖。聚伞花序顶生，有花数朵至多朵，长约3厘米，宽3-4.5厘米，被棕黄色柔毛；花直径约1厘米，有花梗；萼管近球形，长约6.5毫米，密被硬毛，裂片5，线形，长4-5毫米，有疏柔毛；花冠鲜红色，喉部带黄色，外面有短柔毛，冠管柔弱，长约1厘米，裂片近圆形，长约3.5毫米，宽约4毫米；花药长约2.75毫米。蒴果球形，密被柔毛，直径3-4毫米。花期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：原产于古巴、巴拿马、墨西哥等地，华南及西南地区有少量栽培。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 19 Page 304
Rondeletia odorata Jacquin, Enum. Syst. Pl. 16. 1760.
郎德木 lang de mu| Rubiaceae | Rondeletia
Shrubs, to 2 m tall; branches flattened to subterete, hirtellous or villosulous to glabrescent. Leaves opposite, decussate; petiole 1-2 mm, hirtellous to glabrescent; blade drying stiffly leathery, ovate, elliptic, or elliptic-oblong, 2-5 × 1-3.5 cm, adaxially scabrous and often rugulose or bullate, abaxially glabrescent to pilosulous or hirtellous at least on principal veins, base obtuse to subcordate, margins thinly revolute, apex broadly obtuse to acute; secondary veins 3-6 pairs, sometimes with pilosulous to pilose domatia; stipules persistent, triangular, 4-5 mm, strigillose to pilosulous, acute. Inflorescences terminal, cymose, several to many flowered, 2-3 × 3-4.5 cm, hirtellous to hirsute; peduncle 0.7-1.5 cm; bracts narrowly triangular to ovate or elliptic, 2-15 mm, acute; pedicels 1.5-5 mm. Calyx with ovary portion subglobose, 1.5-2 mm, densely strigillose to pilosulous; limb lobed essentially to base; lobes 5, narrowly triangular to linear, 4-5 mm, sparsely strigillose to puberulent. Corolla bright red with yellow throat, salverform, pilosulous to strigillose outside; tube 12-20 mm; lobes suborbicular, ca. 3.5 × 4 mm, crisped, obtuse to rounded. Capsules globose to depressed globose, 3-4 mm in diam., densely hirtellous or villosulous; seeds ca. 0.8 × 0.5 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep.
Cultivated in Fujian, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong [native to Cuba; cultivated sporadically in tropical regions worldwide].
The cultivated plants apparently do not produce fruit; the description of the fruit here is taken from plants in the native range of this species. The few Chinese species seen are all long styled.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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