槐叶决明Senna sophera
中文名(Chinese Name):槐叶决明
学名(Scientific Name):Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.
英文名(English Common Name):algarrobilla
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Cassia sophera Linn. Senna occidentalis var. sophera (L.) X. Y. Zhu Chamaefistula sophera (L.) G. Don Cassia occidentalis var. sophera (L.) Kuntze Ditremexa sophera (L.) Britton et Rose Cassia proboscidea Pollard Cassia autropurpurea Benth. Cassia esculenta Roxb. Cassia canca Cav. Cassia atroviridis Span. Cassia sopheroides Roxb. Cassia patula Aiton Cassia linearis Michx. Cassia torosa Cav. Cassia frutescens Mill. Cassia sophera var. ligustrinoides Benth.
科属(Family & Genus):云实科,Caesalpiniaceae山扁豆属
形态特征(Description):
分布(Distribution):
用途(Use):
引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 10 Page 29, 31
Senna sophera (Linnaeus) Roxburgh, Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 2: 347. 1832.
槐叶决明 huai ye jue ming | Fabaceae | Senna
Cassia sophera Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 379. 1753; Senna occidentalis (Linnaeus) Link var. sophera (Linnaeus) X. Y. Zhu.
Shrubs, 1-2(-3) m tall, glabrous. Leaves 7-18(-21) cm; petiole 3-5 cm, with a subulate or narrow clavate gland 5-10 mm above petiole joint; petiolules ca. 2 mm; leaflets 4-10 pairs, lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 1.7-4.2 × 0.7-2 cm, base rounded, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Corymbs axillary, few flowered; peduncles 1-2 cm; bracts ovate, ca. 5 mm; pedicels 1-1.5 cm. Sepals ovate-orbicular, ca. 5 mm. Petals yellow, obovate, shortly clawed. Stamens 10, 6 or 7 fertile, 2 longer; anthers opening by apical pores; staminodes 3 or 4, ca. 2 mm. Ovary finely pubescent. Legume straight, 5-10 × 0.5-1 cm, flattened and slightly thick at first, subcylindric, ± swollen when ripe. Seeds 30-40, ovoid, compressed. 2n = 28.
Mountain slopes, roadsides. C and S China [native to tropical Asia; widely introduced in the tropics and subtropics elsewhere].
The young leaves and legumes are edible. The seeds are used medicinally for fever reduction.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.
英文名(English Common Name):algarrobilla
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Cassia sophera Linn. Senna occidentalis var. sophera (L.) X. Y. Zhu Chamaefistula sophera (L.) G. Don Cassia occidentalis var. sophera (L.) Kuntze Ditremexa sophera (L.) Britton et Rose Cassia proboscidea Pollard Cassia autropurpurea Benth. Cassia esculenta Roxb. Cassia canca Cav. Cassia atroviridis Span. Cassia sopheroides Roxb. Cassia patula Aiton Cassia linearis Michx. Cassia torosa Cav. Cassia frutescens Mill. Cassia sophera var. ligustrinoides Benth.
科属(Family & Genus):云实科,Caesalpiniaceae山扁豆属
形态特征(Description):
分布(Distribution):
用途(Use):
引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 10 Page 29, 31
Senna sophera (Linnaeus) Roxburgh, Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 2: 347. 1832.
槐叶决明 huai ye jue ming | Fabaceae | Senna
Cassia sophera Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 379. 1753; Senna occidentalis (Linnaeus) Link var. sophera (Linnaeus) X. Y. Zhu.
Shrubs, 1-2(-3) m tall, glabrous. Leaves 7-18(-21) cm; petiole 3-5 cm, with a subulate or narrow clavate gland 5-10 mm above petiole joint; petiolules ca. 2 mm; leaflets 4-10 pairs, lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 1.7-4.2 × 0.7-2 cm, base rounded, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Corymbs axillary, few flowered; peduncles 1-2 cm; bracts ovate, ca. 5 mm; pedicels 1-1.5 cm. Sepals ovate-orbicular, ca. 5 mm. Petals yellow, obovate, shortly clawed. Stamens 10, 6 or 7 fertile, 2 longer; anthers opening by apical pores; staminodes 3 or 4, ca. 2 mm. Ovary finely pubescent. Legume straight, 5-10 × 0.5-1 cm, flattened and slightly thick at first, subcylindric, ± swollen when ripe. Seeds 30-40, ovoid, compressed. 2n = 28.
Mountain slopes, roadsides. C and S China [native to tropical Asia; widely introduced in the tropics and subtropics elsewhere].
The young leaves and legumes are edible. The seeds are used medicinally for fever reduction.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
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