槐叶决明Senna sophera

中文名(Chinese Name):槐叶决明
学名(Scientific Name):Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.
英文名(English Common Name):algarrobilla
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Cassia sophera Linn.  Senna occidentalis var. sophera (L.) X. Y. Zhu  Chamaefistula sophera (L.) G. Don  Cassia occidentalis var. sophera (L.) Kuntze  Ditremexa sophera (L.) Britton et Rose  Cassia proboscidea Pollard  Cassia autropurpurea Benth.  Cassia esculenta Roxb.  Cassia canca Cav.  Cassia atroviridis Span.  Cassia sopheroides Roxb.  Cassia patula Aiton  Cassia linearis Michx.  Cassia torosa Cav.  Cassia frutescens Mill.  Cassia sophera var. ligustrinoides Benth.
科属Family & Genus):云实科,Caesalpiniaceae山扁豆属
形态特征Description):
分布Distribution):
用途Use):
引自植物志英文版FOC Vol. 10 Page 29, 31
Senna sophera (Linnaeus) Roxburgh, Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 2: 347. 1832.
槐叶决明 huai ye jue ming | Fabaceae  | Senna
Cassia sophera Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 379. 1753; Senna occidentalis (Linnaeus) Link var. sophera (Linnaeus) X. Y. Zhu.
Shrubs, 1-2(-3) m tall, glabrous. Leaves 7-18(-21) cm; petiole 3-5 cm, with a subulate or narrow clavate gland 5-10 mm above petiole joint; petiolules ca. 2 mm; leaflets 4-10 pairs, lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 1.7-4.2 × 0.7-2 cm, base rounded, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Corymbs axillary, few flowered; peduncles 1-2 cm; bracts ovate, ca. 5 mm; pedi­cels 1-1.5 cm. Sepals ovate-orbicular, ca. 5 mm. Petals yellow, obovate, shortly clawed. Stamens 10, 6 or 7 fertile, 2 longer; anthers opening by apical pores; staminodes 3 or 4, ca. 2 mm. Ovary finely pubescent. Legume straight, 5-10 × 0.5-1 cm, flattened and slightly thick at first, subcylindric, ± swollen when ripe. Seeds 30-40, ovoid, compressed. 2n = 28.
Mountain slopes, roadsides. C and S China [native to tropical Asia; widely introduced in the tropics and subtropics elsewhere].
The young leaves and legumes are edible. The seeds are used medicinally for fever reduction.
 槐叶决明Senna sophera

槐叶决明Senna sophera

槐叶决明Senna sophera
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