醉鱼草Buddleja lindleyana
中文名（Chinese Name）：醉鱼草
学名（Scientific Name）：Buddleja lindleyana Fortune
英文名（English Common Name）：Lindley's butterflybush
别名（Chinese Common Name）：闭鱼花、毒鱼草
异名（Synonym）：Adenoplea lindleyana (Fortune) Small Buddleja lindleyana var. sinuatodentata Hemsl. Buddleja lindleyana var. sinuntodentata Hemsl. Verbena lindleyana Walp.
科属（Family & Genus）：马钱科（Loganiaceae）醉鱼草属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高1-3米。茎皮褐色；小枝具四棱，棱上略有窄翅；幼枝、叶片下面、叶柄、花序、苞片及小苞片均密被星状短绒毛和腺毛。叶对生，萌芽枝条上的叶为互生或近轮生，叶片膜质，卵形、椭圆形至长圆状披针形，长3-11厘米，宽1-5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部宽楔形至圆形，边缘全缘或具有波状齿，上面深绿色，幼时被星状短柔毛，后变无毛，下面灰黄绿色；侧脉每边6-8条，上面扁平，干后凹陷，下面略凸起；叶柄长2-15毫米。穗状聚伞花序顶生，长4-40厘米，宽2-4厘米；苞片线形，长达10毫米；小苞片线状披针形，长2-3.5毫米；花紫色，芳香；花萼钟状，长约4毫米，外面与花冠外面同被星状毛和小鳞片，内面无毛，花萼裂片宽三角形，长和宽约1毫米；花冠长13-20毫米，内面被柔毛，花冠管弯曲，长11-17毫米，上部直径2.5-4毫米，下部直径1-1.5毫米，花冠裂片阔卵形或近圆形，长约3.5毫米，宽约3毫米；雄蕊着生于花冠管下部或近基部，花丝极短，花药卵形，顶端具尖头，基部耳状；子房卵形，长1.5-2.2毫米，直径1-1.5毫米，无毛，花柱长0.5-1毫米，柱头卵圆形，长约1.5毫米。果序穗状；蒴果长圆状或椭圆状，长5-6毫米，直径1.5-2毫米，无毛，有鳞片，基部常有宿存花萼；种子淡褐色，小，无翅。花期4-10月，果期8月至翌年4月。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州和云南等省区，生海拔200-2700米山地路旁、河边灌木丛中或林缘。
用途（Use）：全株有小毒，捣碎投入河中能使活鱼麻醉，便于捕捉，故有“醉鱼草”之称。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 333
Buddleja lindleyana Fortune in Lindley, Bot. Reg. 30 (Misc.): 25. 1844.
醉鱼草 zui yu cao | Loganiaceae | Buddleja
Adenoplea lindleyana (Fortune) Small; Buddleja lindleyana var. sinuatodentata Hemsley.
Shrubs 1--3 m tall; young branchlets, leaves abaxially, petioles, and inflorescences densely rusty pubescent with stellate and/or glandular hairs. Stems brown, branchlets quadrangular to subquadrangular. Stipules absent. Petiole 1--7 mm; leaf blade ovate to elliptic or narrowly so, 3--11 X 1--5 cm, membranous when dry, adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent, base cuneate, margin entire to coarsely sinuate-dentate, apex acuminate, lateral veins 6--8 pairs and conspicuous. Inflorescences terminal, spicate cymes, 4--20 X 2--4 cm; lower bracts leaflike, often linear, 1--10 mm. Calyx campanulate to urceolate, 2--4 mm; lobes broadly triangular, 0.2--1 X 0.5--1 mm, outside densely pubescent with glandular and often also with some stellate hairs. Corolla purple, 1.3--2 cm; tube 1.1--1.7 cm, curved below middle, apically 2.5--4 mm in diam., basally 1--1.5 mm wide, outside pubescent with glandular and often also with some stellate hairs; lobes suborbicular, 2--3.5 X 2--3 mm. Stamens inserted at or near base of corolla tube; anthers oblong to ovate. Pistil glabrous. Ovary ovoid, 1.5--2.2 mm. Stigma clavate. Capsules ellipsoid, 4--6 X 1.5--2 mm, glandular-pubescent or less often glabrous. Seeds pale brown, obliquely tetrahedral, narrowly winged at edges. Fl. Apr-Oct, fr. Apr of following year.
* Mountains beside trails, scrub by streams, forest edges; 200-2700 m. Anhui, Fujian. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
Cultivated, medicinal, poisonous.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Buddleja lindleyana Fortune
英文名（English Common Name）：Lindley's butterflybush
别名（Chinese Common Name）：闭鱼花、毒鱼草
异名（Synonym）：Adenoplea lindleyana (Fortune) Small Buddleja lindleyana var. sinuatodentata Hemsl. Buddleja lindleyana var. sinuntodentata Hemsl. Verbena lindleyana Walp.
科属（Family & Genus）：马钱科（Loganiaceae）醉鱼草属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高1-3米。茎皮褐色；小枝具四棱，棱上略有窄翅；幼枝、叶片下面、叶柄、花序、苞片及小苞片均密被星状短绒毛和腺毛。叶对生，萌芽枝条上的叶为互生或近轮生，叶片膜质，卵形、椭圆形至长圆状披针形，长3-11厘米，宽1-5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部宽楔形至圆形，边缘全缘或具有波状齿，上面深绿色，幼时被星状短柔毛，后变无毛，下面灰黄绿色；侧脉每边6-8条，上面扁平，干后凹陷，下面略凸起；叶柄长2-15毫米。穗状聚伞花序顶生，长4-40厘米，宽2-4厘米；苞片线形，长达10毫米；小苞片线状披针形，长2-3.5毫米；花紫色，芳香；花萼钟状，长约4毫米，外面与花冠外面同被星状毛和小鳞片，内面无毛，花萼裂片宽三角形，长和宽约1毫米；花冠长13-20毫米，内面被柔毛，花冠管弯曲，长11-17毫米，上部直径2.5-4毫米，下部直径1-1.5毫米，花冠裂片阔卵形或近圆形，长约3.5毫米，宽约3毫米；雄蕊着生于花冠管下部或近基部，花丝极短，花药卵形，顶端具尖头，基部耳状；子房卵形，长1.5-2.2毫米，直径1-1.5毫米，无毛，花柱长0.5-1毫米，柱头卵圆形，长约1.5毫米。果序穗状；蒴果长圆状或椭圆状，长5-6毫米，直径1.5-2毫米，无毛，有鳞片，基部常有宿存花萼；种子淡褐色，小，无翅。花期4-10月，果期8月至翌年4月。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州和云南等省区，生海拔200-2700米山地路旁、河边灌木丛中或林缘。
用途（Use）：全株有小毒，捣碎投入河中能使活鱼麻醉，便于捕捉，故有“醉鱼草”之称。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 333
Buddleja lindleyana Fortune in Lindley, Bot. Reg. 30 (Misc.): 25. 1844.
醉鱼草 zui yu cao | Loganiaceae | Buddleja
Adenoplea lindleyana (Fortune) Small; Buddleja lindleyana var. sinuatodentata Hemsley.
Shrubs 1--3 m tall; young branchlets, leaves abaxially, petioles, and inflorescences densely rusty pubescent with stellate and/or glandular hairs. Stems brown, branchlets quadrangular to subquadrangular. Stipules absent. Petiole 1--7 mm; leaf blade ovate to elliptic or narrowly so, 3--11 X 1--5 cm, membranous when dry, adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent, base cuneate, margin entire to coarsely sinuate-dentate, apex acuminate, lateral veins 6--8 pairs and conspicuous. Inflorescences terminal, spicate cymes, 4--20 X 2--4 cm; lower bracts leaflike, often linear, 1--10 mm. Calyx campanulate to urceolate, 2--4 mm; lobes broadly triangular, 0.2--1 X 0.5--1 mm, outside densely pubescent with glandular and often also with some stellate hairs. Corolla purple, 1.3--2 cm; tube 1.1--1.7 cm, curved below middle, apically 2.5--4 mm in diam., basally 1--1.5 mm wide, outside pubescent with glandular and often also with some stellate hairs; lobes suborbicular, 2--3.5 X 2--3 mm. Stamens inserted at or near base of corolla tube; anthers oblong to ovate. Pistil glabrous. Ovary ovoid, 1.5--2.2 mm. Stigma clavate. Capsules ellipsoid, 4--6 X 1.5--2 mm, glandular-pubescent or less often glabrous. Seeds pale brown, obliquely tetrahedral, narrowly winged at edges. Fl. Apr-Oct, fr. Apr of following year.
* Mountains beside trails, scrub by streams, forest edges; 200-2700 m. Anhui, Fujian. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
Cultivated, medicinal, poisonous.
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