爆仗杜鹃Rhododendron spinuliferum
中文名（Chinese Name）：爆仗杜鹃
学名（Scientific Name）：Rhododendron spinuliferum Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：爆仗花
异名（Synonym）：Rhododendron fuchsiiflorum H. Lév.
科属（Family & Genus）：杜鹃花科（Ericaceae）杜鹃属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高0.5-1（-3.5）米。幼枝被灰色短柔毛，杂生长刚毛，老枝褐红色，近无毛。叶坚纸质，散生，叶片倒卵形、椭圆形、椭圆状披针形或披针形，长3-10. 5厘米，宽1.3-3.8厘米，顶端通常渐尖，稀锐尖，具短尖头，基部楔形，上面黄绿色，有柔毛，中脉、侧脉及网脉在上面凹陷致呈皱纹，近边缘处有短刚毛，或通常近无毛，下面色较淡，密被灰白色柔毛和鳞片，脉纹在下面明显地隆起；叶柄长3-6毫米，多少着生柔毛、刚毛或鳞片。花序腋生枝顶成假顶生；花芽鳞外面、边缘密被白色柔毛，外面密被鳞片，花开后芽鳞脱落；花序伞形，有2-4花；花梗长0.2-1厘米，连同花萼密被灰白色柔毛和鳞片；花萼浅杯状，无裂片；花冠筒状，两端略狭缩，长1.5-2.5厘米，朱红色、鲜红色或橙红色，上部5裂，裂片卵形，直立，花冠外面洁净，稀于裂片中部至筒部条状被短柔毛；雄蕊10，不等长，略伸出花冠之外，花药紫黑色，花丝无毛，稀基部有短柔毛；子房5室，密被茸毛并覆有鳞片，花柱长伸出花冠之外，无毛稀基部被短柔毛。蒴果长圆形，长1-1.4厘米，被疏茸毛并可见鳞片。花期2-6月。
分布（Distribution）：产四川、云南。生于海拔1900-2500米松林、松栎林、油杉林或山谷灌木林。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 14 Page 323
Rhododendron spinuliferum Franchet, J. Bot. (Morot). 9: 399. 1895.
爆杖花 bao zhang hua | Apiaceae | Rhododendron
Shrubs, 0.5–1(–3.5) m tall; old branches brownish red, nearly glabrous; young shoots gray-pubescent, also hispid. Petiole 3–6 mm, ± pubescent, setose or scaly; leaf blade papery, obovate, elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 3–10.5 × 1.8–3.8 cm; base cuneate; apex acuminate, rarely acute, apiculate; abaxial surface paler, glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent along veins, to densely dirty white-pubescent and scaly; adaxial surface yellowish green, glabrous or pubescent; veins conspicuously raised abaxially. Inflorescence subterminal, 2–4-flowered; bud scales white-pubescent and densely scaly outside. Pedicel 2–1 cm, densely pubescent and scaly; calyx shallowly cup-shaped, without conspicuous lobes, small; corolla tubular, narrowed at both ends, bright or orange red, 1.5–2.5 cm; outer surface glabrous, rarely pubescent at lobe base; lobes 5, erect, ovate; stamens 10, unequal, slightly exserted from corolla; filaments glabrous, anthers purplish black; ovary 5-locular, scaly, densely hairy; style exserted from corolla, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent at base. Capsule cylindric, 10–14 mm, scaly, pubescent. Fl. Feb–Jun.
Keteleeria and other coniferous forests, coniferous-Quercus mixed forests, valley thickets; 1900–2500 m. SW Sichuan, NE and W Yunnan.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Rhododendron spinuliferum Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：爆仗花
异名（Synonym）：Rhododendron fuchsiiflorum H. Lév.
科属（Family & Genus）：杜鹃花科（Ericaceae）杜鹃属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高0.5-1（-3.5）米。幼枝被灰色短柔毛，杂生长刚毛，老枝褐红色，近无毛。叶坚纸质，散生，叶片倒卵形、椭圆形、椭圆状披针形或披针形，长3-10. 5厘米，宽1.3-3.8厘米，顶端通常渐尖，稀锐尖，具短尖头，基部楔形，上面黄绿色，有柔毛，中脉、侧脉及网脉在上面凹陷致呈皱纹，近边缘处有短刚毛，或通常近无毛，下面色较淡，密被灰白色柔毛和鳞片，脉纹在下面明显地隆起；叶柄长3-6毫米，多少着生柔毛、刚毛或鳞片。花序腋生枝顶成假顶生；花芽鳞外面、边缘密被白色柔毛，外面密被鳞片，花开后芽鳞脱落；花序伞形，有2-4花；花梗长0.2-1厘米，连同花萼密被灰白色柔毛和鳞片；花萼浅杯状，无裂片；花冠筒状，两端略狭缩，长1.5-2.5厘米，朱红色、鲜红色或橙红色，上部5裂，裂片卵形，直立，花冠外面洁净，稀于裂片中部至筒部条状被短柔毛；雄蕊10，不等长，略伸出花冠之外，花药紫黑色，花丝无毛，稀基部有短柔毛；子房5室，密被茸毛并覆有鳞片，花柱长伸出花冠之外，无毛稀基部被短柔毛。蒴果长圆形，长1-1.4厘米，被疏茸毛并可见鳞片。花期2-6月。
分布（Distribution）：产四川、云南。生于海拔1900-2500米松林、松栎林、油杉林或山谷灌木林。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 14 Page 323
Rhododendron spinuliferum Franchet, J. Bot. (Morot). 9: 399. 1895.
爆杖花 bao zhang hua | Apiaceae | Rhododendron
Shrubs, 0.5–1(–3.5) m tall; old branches brownish red, nearly glabrous; young shoots gray-pubescent, also hispid. Petiole 3–6 mm, ± pubescent, setose or scaly; leaf blade papery, obovate, elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 3–10.5 × 1.8–3.8 cm; base cuneate; apex acuminate, rarely acute, apiculate; abaxial surface paler, glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent along veins, to densely dirty white-pubescent and scaly; adaxial surface yellowish green, glabrous or pubescent; veins conspicuously raised abaxially. Inflorescence subterminal, 2–4-flowered; bud scales white-pubescent and densely scaly outside. Pedicel 2–1 cm, densely pubescent and scaly; calyx shallowly cup-shaped, without conspicuous lobes, small; corolla tubular, narrowed at both ends, bright or orange red, 1.5–2.5 cm; outer surface glabrous, rarely pubescent at lobe base; lobes 5, erect, ovate; stamens 10, unequal, slightly exserted from corolla; filaments glabrous, anthers purplish black; ovary 5-locular, scaly, densely hairy; style exserted from corolla, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent at base. Capsule cylindric, 10–14 mm, scaly, pubescent. Fl. Feb–Jun.
Keteleeria and other coniferous forests, coniferous-Quercus mixed forests, valley thickets; 1900–2500 m. SW Sichuan, NE and W Yunnan.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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