杜鹃Rhododendron simsii
中文名（Chinese Name）：杜鹃
学名（Scientific Name）：Rhododendron simsii Planch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：映山红、山踯躅、山石榴
异名（Synonym）：Rhododendron indicum var. simsii Maxim. Rhododendron calleryi Planch. Rhododendron indicum var. formosanum Hayata Rhododendron indicum var. ignescens Sweet Rhododendron petilum Tam Rhododendron bicolor Tam Rhododendron simsii var. strigosostylum G. Z. Li Rhododendron simsii var. albiflorum R. L. Liu Rhododendron viburnifolium Fang Rhododendron indicum var. puniceum Sweet Rhododendron chaoanense T. C. Wu et P. C. Tam Rhododendron hannoense Nakai
科属（Family & Genus）：杜鹃花科（Ericaceae）杜鹃属
形态特征（Description）：落叶灌木，高2（-5）米；分枝多而纤细，密被亮棕褐色扁平糙伏毛。叶革质，常集生枝端，卵形、椭圆状卵形或倒卵形或倒卵形至倒披针形，长1.5-5厘米，宽0.5-3厘米，先端短渐尖，基部楔形或宽楔形，边缘微反卷，具细齿，上面深绿色，疏被糙伏毛，下面淡白色，密被褐色糙伏毛，中脉在上面凹陷，下面凸出；叶柄长2-6毫米，密被亮棕褐色扁平糙伏毛。花芽卵球形，鳞片外面中部以上被糙伏毛，边缘具睫毛。花2- 3 （-6）朵簇生枝顶；花梗长8毫来，密被亮棕褐色糙伏毛；花萼5深裂，裂片三角状长卵形，长5毫米，被糙伏毛，边缘具睫毛；花冠阔漏斗形，玫瑰色、鲜红色或暗红色，长3.5-4厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，裂片5，倒卵形，长2.5-3厘米，上部裂片具深红色斑点；雄蕊10，长约与花冠相等，花丝线状，中部以下被微柔毛；子房卵球形，10室，密被亮棕褐色糙伏毛，花柱伸出花冠外，无毛。蒴果卵球形，长达1厘米，密被糙伏毛；花萼宿存。花期4-5月，果期6-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州和云南。生于海拔500--2500米的山地疏灌丛或松林下。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 14 Page 440
Rhododendron simsii Planchon, Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 78. 1853–1854. 1853.
杜鹃 du juan | Apiaceae | Rhododendron
Shrubs, 2(–5) m tall; branches many and fine, densely shiny brown appressed-setose, setae flat. Summer and winter leaves different. Petiole 2–6 mm. Leaf blade ovate, elliptic-ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5–5 × 0.5–3 cm; base cuneate or broadly cuneate; margin slightly revolute, finely toothed; apex shortly acuminate. Inflorescence 2–3(–6)-flowered. Pedicel ca. 0.8 cm, densely shiny brown appressed-setose; calyx deeply lobed; lobes triangular-long-ovate, ca. 5 mm, coarsely appressed-hairy, margin ciliate; corolla broadly funnelform, rose, bright to dark red, or white to rose-pink, with dark red flecks on upper lobes, 3.5–4 × 1.5–2 cm, lobes obovate, 2.5–3 cm; stamens 10, ca. as long as corolla, filaments pubescent below; ovary ovoid, 10-locular, densely shiny brown-strigose; style exserted, glabrous. Capsule ovoid, up to 10 mm, densely strigose, calyx persistent. Fl. Apr–May, fr. Jun–Aug.
Pinus massoniana forests, forest margins, open upland thickets; 500–2700 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand].
Rhododendron chaoanense T. C. Wu & P. C. Tam (Med. Mat. Guangdong 4: 35. 1978), described from Guangdong, is apparently close to, and possibly a hybrid of, R. simsii, but differs from that species in its obscure calyx lobes, 7 stamens, and long-exserted style.
Rhododendron simsii var. albiflorum R. L. Liu (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15: 190. 1993), described from Jiangxi, is probably no more than an albino form of R. simsii.
Rhododendron simsii var. strigosostylum G. Z. Li (Guihaia 15: 298. 1995 [“strigoso-stylum”]), was described from Guangxi and said to differ from var. simsii in having a corolla rose-pink to red, with minute lobes ca. 2 × 1 mm, and a style silky-strigose below. The present authors have seen no material, but, from the original description, it seems likely that this entity is a hybrid of the widely cultivated R. simsii.
Rhododendron simsii has been used widely in horticulture as a parent of both the “pot azalea” cultivars and a range of cultivars grown in the warmer parts of China.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Rhododendron simsii Planch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：映山红、山踯躅、山石榴
异名（Synonym）：Rhododendron indicum var. simsii Maxim. Rhododendron calleryi Planch. Rhododendron indicum var. formosanum Hayata Rhododendron indicum var. ignescens Sweet Rhododendron petilum Tam Rhododendron bicolor Tam Rhododendron simsii var. strigosostylum G. Z. Li Rhododendron simsii var. albiflorum R. L. Liu Rhododendron viburnifolium Fang Rhododendron indicum var. puniceum Sweet Rhododendron chaoanense T. C. Wu et P. C. Tam Rhododendron hannoense Nakai
科属（Family & Genus）：杜鹃花科（Ericaceae）杜鹃属
形态特征（Description）：落叶灌木，高2（-5）米；分枝多而纤细，密被亮棕褐色扁平糙伏毛。叶革质，常集生枝端，卵形、椭圆状卵形或倒卵形或倒卵形至倒披针形，长1.5-5厘米，宽0.5-3厘米，先端短渐尖，基部楔形或宽楔形，边缘微反卷，具细齿，上面深绿色，疏被糙伏毛，下面淡白色，密被褐色糙伏毛，中脉在上面凹陷，下面凸出；叶柄长2-6毫米，密被亮棕褐色扁平糙伏毛。花芽卵球形，鳞片外面中部以上被糙伏毛，边缘具睫毛。花2- 3 （-6）朵簇生枝顶；花梗长8毫来，密被亮棕褐色糙伏毛；花萼5深裂，裂片三角状长卵形，长5毫米，被糙伏毛，边缘具睫毛；花冠阔漏斗形，玫瑰色、鲜红色或暗红色，长3.5-4厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，裂片5，倒卵形，长2.5-3厘米，上部裂片具深红色斑点；雄蕊10，长约与花冠相等，花丝线状，中部以下被微柔毛；子房卵球形，10室，密被亮棕褐色糙伏毛，花柱伸出花冠外，无毛。蒴果卵球形，长达1厘米，密被糙伏毛；花萼宿存。花期4-5月，果期6-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州和云南。生于海拔500--2500米的山地疏灌丛或松林下。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 14 Page 440
Rhododendron simsii Planchon, Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 78. 1853–1854. 1853.
杜鹃 du juan | Apiaceae | Rhododendron
Shrubs, 2(–5) m tall; branches many and fine, densely shiny brown appressed-setose, setae flat. Summer and winter leaves different. Petiole 2–6 mm. Leaf blade ovate, elliptic-ovate or obovate to oblanceolate, 1.5–5 × 0.5–3 cm; base cuneate or broadly cuneate; margin slightly revolute, finely toothed; apex shortly acuminate. Inflorescence 2–3(–6)-flowered. Pedicel ca. 0.8 cm, densely shiny brown appressed-setose; calyx deeply lobed; lobes triangular-long-ovate, ca. 5 mm, coarsely appressed-hairy, margin ciliate; corolla broadly funnelform, rose, bright to dark red, or white to rose-pink, with dark red flecks on upper lobes, 3.5–4 × 1.5–2 cm, lobes obovate, 2.5–3 cm; stamens 10, ca. as long as corolla, filaments pubescent below; ovary ovoid, 10-locular, densely shiny brown-strigose; style exserted, glabrous. Capsule ovoid, up to 10 mm, densely strigose, calyx persistent. Fl. Apr–May, fr. Jun–Aug.
Pinus massoniana forests, forest margins, open upland thickets; 500–2700 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand].
Rhododendron chaoanense T. C. Wu & P. C. Tam (Med. Mat. Guangdong 4: 35. 1978), described from Guangdong, is apparently close to, and possibly a hybrid of, R. simsii, but differs from that species in its obscure calyx lobes, 7 stamens, and long-exserted style.
Rhododendron simsii var. albiflorum R. L. Liu (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15: 190. 1993), described from Jiangxi, is probably no more than an albino form of R. simsii.
Rhododendron simsii var. strigosostylum G. Z. Li (Guihaia 15: 298. 1995 [“strigoso-stylum”]), was described from Guangxi and said to differ from var. simsii in having a corolla rose-pink to red, with minute lobes ca. 2 × 1 mm, and a style silky-strigose below. The present authors have seen no material, but, from the original description, it seems likely that this entity is a hybrid of the widely cultivated R. simsii.
Rhododendron simsii has been used widely in horticulture as a parent of both the “pot azalea” cultivars and a range of cultivars grown in the warmer parts of China.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
踩一下[2]
顶一下[2]