芙蓉葵Hibiscus moscheutos
中文名（Chinese Name）：芙蓉葵
学名（Scientific Name）：Hibiscus moscheutos L.
英文名（English Common Name）：crimsoneyed rosemallow
别名（Chinese Common Name）：草芙蓉、美秋葵
异名（Synonym）：Hibiscus palustris L.
科属（Family & Genus）：锦葵科（Malvaceae）木槿属
形态特征（Description）：多年生直立草本，高1-2.5米；茎被星状短柔毛或近于无毛。叶卵形至卵状披针形，有时具2小侧裂片，长10-18厘米，宽4-8,厘米，基部楔形至近圆形，先端尾状渐尖，边缘具钝圆锯齿，上面近于无毛或被细柔毛，下面被灰白色毡毛；叶柄长4-10厘米，被短柔毛；托叶丝状，早落。花单生于枝端叶腋间，花梗长4-8厘米，被极疏星状柔毛，近顶端具节；小苞片10-12，线形，长约18毫米，宽约1.5毫米，密被星状短柔毛，裂片5，卵状三角形，宽约1厘米；花大，白色、淡红和红色等，内面基部深红色，直径10-14厘米，花瓣倒卵形，长约10厘米，外面疏被柔毛，内面基部边缘具髯毛；雄蕊柱长约4厘米；花柱枝5，疏被糙硬毛；子房无毛。蒴果圆锥状卵形，长2.5-3厘米，果爿5；种子近圆肾形，端尖，直径2-3毫米。花期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：原产美国东部，我国北京、青岛、上海、南京、杭州和昆明等城市有栽培。
用途（Use）：供园林观赏用。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 286, 292
Hibiscus moscheutos Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 693. 1753.
芙蓉葵 fu rong kui | Malvaceae | Hibiscus
Herbs perennial, erect, 1-2.5 m tall; stem stellate pubescent or nearly glabrous. Stipules silklike, caducous; petiole 4-10 cm, puberulent; leaf blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, sometimes with 2 lateral lobes, 10-18 × 4-8 cm, abaxially gray-white tomentose, adaxially nearly glabrous or minutely puberulent, base cuneate or nearly rounded, margin bluntly dentate, apex caudate. Flowers solitary, axillary. Pedicel 4-8 cm, very sparsely stellate puberulent, articulate near apex. Epicalyx lobes 10-12, filiform, ca. 18 × 1.5 mm, densely stellate puberulent. Calyx 1/2 as long as epicalyx, lobes rounded, connate for more than 1/2 of length. Corolla white, pink, red, or purple, with dark red center, 10-14 cm in diam.; petals obovate, ca. 10 cm, abaxially sparsely pilose, adaxially bearded on margin. Staminal column ca. 4 cm. Ovary glabrous; style branches 5, sparsely scabrous. Capsule conic-ovoid, 2.5-3 cm; mericarps 5. Seeds reniform, 2-3 mm in diam., apex pointed. Fl. Jul-Sep.
Wet situations, also cultivated. Beijing, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai, Yunnan, Zhejiang [native to North America (SE United States)].
Hibiscus moscheutos is a commonly grown garden ornamental.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Hibiscus moscheutos L.
英文名（English Common Name）：crimsoneyed rosemallow
别名（Chinese Common Name）：草芙蓉、美秋葵
异名（Synonym）：Hibiscus palustris L.
科属（Family & Genus）：锦葵科（Malvaceae）木槿属
形态特征（Description）：多年生直立草本，高1-2.5米；茎被星状短柔毛或近于无毛。叶卵形至卵状披针形，有时具2小侧裂片，长10-18厘米，宽4-8,厘米，基部楔形至近圆形，先端尾状渐尖，边缘具钝圆锯齿，上面近于无毛或被细柔毛，下面被灰白色毡毛；叶柄长4-10厘米，被短柔毛；托叶丝状，早落。花单生于枝端叶腋间，花梗长4-8厘米，被极疏星状柔毛，近顶端具节；小苞片10-12，线形，长约18毫米，宽约1.5毫米，密被星状短柔毛，裂片5，卵状三角形，宽约1厘米；花大，白色、淡红和红色等，内面基部深红色，直径10-14厘米，花瓣倒卵形，长约10厘米，外面疏被柔毛，内面基部边缘具髯毛；雄蕊柱长约4厘米；花柱枝5，疏被糙硬毛；子房无毛。蒴果圆锥状卵形，长2.5-3厘米，果爿5；种子近圆肾形，端尖，直径2-3毫米。花期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：原产美国东部，我国北京、青岛、上海、南京、杭州和昆明等城市有栽培。
用途（Use）：供园林观赏用。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 286, 292
Hibiscus moscheutos Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 693. 1753.
芙蓉葵 fu rong kui | Malvaceae | Hibiscus
Herbs perennial, erect, 1-2.5 m tall; stem stellate pubescent or nearly glabrous. Stipules silklike, caducous; petiole 4-10 cm, puberulent; leaf blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, sometimes with 2 lateral lobes, 10-18 × 4-8 cm, abaxially gray-white tomentose, adaxially nearly glabrous or minutely puberulent, base cuneate or nearly rounded, margin bluntly dentate, apex caudate. Flowers solitary, axillary. Pedicel 4-8 cm, very sparsely stellate puberulent, articulate near apex. Epicalyx lobes 10-12, filiform, ca. 18 × 1.5 mm, densely stellate puberulent. Calyx 1/2 as long as epicalyx, lobes rounded, connate for more than 1/2 of length. Corolla white, pink, red, or purple, with dark red center, 10-14 cm in diam.; petals obovate, ca. 10 cm, abaxially sparsely pilose, adaxially bearded on margin. Staminal column ca. 4 cm. Ovary glabrous; style branches 5, sparsely scabrous. Capsule conic-ovoid, 2.5-3 cm; mericarps 5. Seeds reniform, 2-3 mm in diam., apex pointed. Fl. Jul-Sep.
Wet situations, also cultivated. Beijing, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai, Yunnan, Zhejiang [native to North America (SE United States)].
Hibiscus moscheutos is a commonly grown garden ornamental.
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