芽生虎耳草Saxifraga gemmipara

中文名(Chinese Name):芽生虎耳草
学名(Scientific Name):Saxifraga gemmipara Franch.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):Saxifraga gasterostens H. Lév.  Hirculus gemmiparus (Franch.) Losinsk. 
异名(Synonym):
科属(Family & Genus):虎耳草科(Saxifragaceae)虎耳草属
形态特征(Description):多年生草本,高(5-)9-24厘米,丛生。茎多分枝,被腺柔毛,具芽。茎生叶通常密集呈莲座状,叶片倒狭卵形、长圆形至线状长圆形,长0.6-2.9厘米,宽1.2-9毫米,先端急尖,基部楔形,两面被糙伏毛(有时具腺头),边缘具腺睫毛。聚伞花序通常为伞房状,长2-9厘米,具2-12花;花梗长0.6-2.4厘米,密被腺毛;萼片在花期由直立变开展,近卵形,长2-4毫米,宽1-2毫米,先端急尖,腹面无毛,背面和边缘具腺毛,3-7脉于先端汇合;花瓣白色,具黄色或紫红色斑纹,卵形、椭圆形、狭卵形至长圆形,先端急尖或稍钝,基部狭缩成长1-1.5毫米之爪,3-7脉,具2(-4)痂体;雄蕊长2-6毫米,花丝钻形;子房近上位,卵球形,长2-3.5毫米,花柱2,长0.8-3毫米。花果期6-11月。
分布(Distribution):产云南和四川西部,生于海拔2100-4900米的林下、林缘、灌丛、草甸和山坡石隙。
用途(Use):
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 8 Page 340     
Saxifraga gemmipara Franchet, J. Bot. (Morot). 10: 262. 1896.
芽生虎耳草 ya sheng hu er cao| Saxifragaceae  | Saxifraga
Hirculus gemmiparus (Franchet) Losinskaja; Saxifraga gasterostens H. Léveillé.
Stem many branched, (5-)9-24 cm tall, proximally eglandular villous, distally glandular hairy. Leaf buds present in axils of proximal, median, or distal cauline leaves. Proximal cauline leaves often scalelike, less than 1/2 size of median ones, ca. 3 mm. Median cauline leaves often aggregated into a loose rosette, sessile; leaf blade narrowly obovate or oblong to linear-oblong, 0.6-2.9 cm × 1.2-9 mm, strigose at least adaxially, base cuneate, margin eglandular setose-ciliate, apex acute. Cyme usually corymbose, laxly branched, 2-9 cm, 2-12-flowered; pedicels 0.6-2.4 cm, glandular hairy. Sepals erect, then spreading, ultimately reflexed, subovate, 2-4 × 1-2 mm, abaxially glabrous, variably glandular, or eglandular hairy, veins 3-7, confluent at apex, margin glabrous or sometimes glandular hairy at base, apex acute. Petals white, spotted yellow or purple, ovate or narrowly so, elliptic, or oblong, 2(-4)-callose, 3-7-veined, base contracted into a claw 1-1.5 mm, apex subobtuse or acute. Stamens 2-6 mm. Ovary subsuperior, ovoid, 2-3.5 mm; styles 0.8-3 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Nov.
Forests, forest margins, scrub, meadows, rock crevices; 1700-4900 m. W Sichuan, Yunnan [N Thailand].
芽生虎耳草Saxifraga gemmipara

芽生虎耳草Saxifraga gemmipara(责任编辑:徐晔春)

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