美花报春Primula calliantha
中文名（Chinese Name）：美花报春
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula calliantha Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：雪山厚叶报春
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）报春花属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本。根状茎短，具多数长根。叶丛基部有多数覆瓦状排列的鳞片，呈鳞茎状，直径可达2.5厘米；鳞片卵形至卵状披针形，长1.5-4.5厘米，先端钝圆或具凸尖头，鲜时带肉质，背面被黄粉。叶片狭卵形或倒卵状矩圆形至倒披针形，开花期长3-9厘米，宽1.2-3厘米，果期长可达18厘米，并常呈倒披针形，先端圆形或钝，基部楔状渐狭，边缘具小圆齿，干时厚纸质，上面深绿色，下面密被黄绿色粉，中肋稍宽，鲜时带红色，侧脉隐蔽；初花时叶柄甚短，后渐伸长，至果期与叶片近等长。花葶高10-30厘米，果期高可达，60厘米，上部被淡黄色粉；伞形花序1轮，3-10花；苞片狭披针形或先端渐尖成钻形，长5-12毫米，背面具明显的中肋，腹面密被黄粉；花梗稍粗壮，密被粉，初花时稍短于苞片果时可长于苞片2-3倍；花萼狭钟状，长10-13(15）毫米，内面密初黄粉，分裂达中部或深达全长的2/3，裂片窄矩圆形，先端钝或稍锐尖；花大，花冠淡紫红色至深蓝色，喉部被黄粉，环状附属物不明显，仅具1痕迹，冠檐直径2-3厘米，裂片阔倒卵形，先端2浅裂，小裂片全缘或具小齿；长花柱花：冠筒稍宽，自基部向上渐扩大，长约13毫米，雄蕊着生于冠筒中部，花柱长达冠筒口；短花柱花：冠筒较窄，长约14毫米，基部管状，至雄蕊着生处始扩大，雄蕊着生于冠筒上部，花药顶端接近筒口，花柱长约3毫米。蒴果仅略长于花萼。花期4-6月，果期7-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南大理、巍山、泸水等地，生长于海拔4000米山顶草地。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 156
Primula calliantha Franchet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 32: 268. 1885.
美花报春 mei hua bao chun| Primulaceae | Primula
Herbs perennial, with a bulblike stock formed by overlapping petioles and basal bud scales. Leaves forming a rosette; petiole initially inconspicuous, nearly as long as leaf blade at fruiting; leaf blade narrowly ovate to obovate-oblong or oblanceolate, 3--9 X 1.2--3 cm at anthesis, enlarging to 18 cm at fruiting, abaxially copiously greenish yellow farinose, base cuneate-attenuate, margin crenulate, apex rounded to obtuse. Scapes 10--30 cm, elongating to 60 cm in fruit, pale yellow farinose on distal part; umbels 3--10-flowered; bracts lanceolate to subulate, 5--12 mm. Pedicel slightly shorter than bracts at beginning of anthesis, elongating to 2--3 X as long as bracts in fruit, copiously farinose. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 6--13(--15) mm, densely yellow farinose inside, parted to middle or below; lobes narrowly oblong, apex obtuse to acute. Corolla purple, rose, or yellow, rarely white; limb 2--3 cm wide; lobes broadly obovate, emarginate. Capsule cylindric, slightly longer than calyx.
Pastures, meadows among Rhododendron, on rocks of steep humus-clad slopes; 3700--4500 m. SE Xixang, Yunnan [NE India (Assam), N Myanmar]
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Primula calliantha Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：雪山厚叶报春
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）报春花属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本。根状茎短，具多数长根。叶丛基部有多数覆瓦状排列的鳞片，呈鳞茎状，直径可达2.5厘米；鳞片卵形至卵状披针形，长1.5-4.5厘米，先端钝圆或具凸尖头，鲜时带肉质，背面被黄粉。叶片狭卵形或倒卵状矩圆形至倒披针形，开花期长3-9厘米，宽1.2-3厘米，果期长可达18厘米，并常呈倒披针形，先端圆形或钝，基部楔状渐狭，边缘具小圆齿，干时厚纸质，上面深绿色，下面密被黄绿色粉，中肋稍宽，鲜时带红色，侧脉隐蔽；初花时叶柄甚短，后渐伸长，至果期与叶片近等长。花葶高10-30厘米，果期高可达，60厘米，上部被淡黄色粉；伞形花序1轮，3-10花；苞片狭披针形或先端渐尖成钻形，长5-12毫米，背面具明显的中肋，腹面密被黄粉；花梗稍粗壮，密被粉，初花时稍短于苞片果时可长于苞片2-3倍；花萼狭钟状，长10-13(15）毫米，内面密初黄粉，分裂达中部或深达全长的2/3，裂片窄矩圆形，先端钝或稍锐尖；花大，花冠淡紫红色至深蓝色，喉部被黄粉，环状附属物不明显，仅具1痕迹，冠檐直径2-3厘米，裂片阔倒卵形，先端2浅裂，小裂片全缘或具小齿；长花柱花：冠筒稍宽，自基部向上渐扩大，长约13毫米，雄蕊着生于冠筒中部，花柱长达冠筒口；短花柱花：冠筒较窄，长约14毫米，基部管状，至雄蕊着生处始扩大，雄蕊着生于冠筒上部，花药顶端接近筒口，花柱长约3毫米。蒴果仅略长于花萼。花期4-6月，果期7-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南大理、巍山、泸水等地，生长于海拔4000米山顶草地。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 156
Primula calliantha Franchet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 32: 268. 1885.
美花报春 mei hua bao chun| Primulaceae | Primula
Herbs perennial, with a bulblike stock formed by overlapping petioles and basal bud scales. Leaves forming a rosette; petiole initially inconspicuous, nearly as long as leaf blade at fruiting; leaf blade narrowly ovate to obovate-oblong or oblanceolate, 3--9 X 1.2--3 cm at anthesis, enlarging to 18 cm at fruiting, abaxially copiously greenish yellow farinose, base cuneate-attenuate, margin crenulate, apex rounded to obtuse. Scapes 10--30 cm, elongating to 60 cm in fruit, pale yellow farinose on distal part; umbels 3--10-flowered; bracts lanceolate to subulate, 5--12 mm. Pedicel slightly shorter than bracts at beginning of anthesis, elongating to 2--3 X as long as bracts in fruit, copiously farinose. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 6--13(--15) mm, densely yellow farinose inside, parted to middle or below; lobes narrowly oblong, apex obtuse to acute. Corolla purple, rose, or yellow, rarely white; limb 2--3 cm wide; lobes broadly obovate, emarginate. Capsule cylindric, slightly longer than calyx.
Pastures, meadows among Rhododendron, on rocks of steep humus-clad slopes; 3700--4500 m. SE Xixang, Yunnan [NE India (Assam), N Myanmar]
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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