还亮草Delphinium anthriscifolium

中文名(Chinese Name):还亮草
学名(Scientific Name):Delphinium anthriscifolium Hance
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):鱼灯苏、车子野芫荽
异名(Synonym):Delphinium anthriscifolium var. calleryi (Franch.) Finet et Gagnep.  Delphinium anthriscifolium f. latilobulatum W. T. Wang  Delphinium cerefolium H. Lév. et Vaniot  Delphinium calleryi Franch.  Delphinium cavaleriense H. Lév. et Vaniot  Delphinium exiguum E.Pritz. ex Diels
科属(Family & Genus):毛茛科(Ranunculaceae)翠雀属
形态特征(Description):茎高(12-)30-78厘米,无毛或上部疏被反曲的短柔毛,等距地生叶,分枝。叶为二至三回近羽状复叶,间或为三出复叶,有较长柄或短柄,近基部叶在开花时常枯萎;叶片菱状卵形或三角状卵形,长5-11厘米,宽4.5-8厘米,羽片2-4对,对生,稀互生,下部羽片有细柄,狭卵形,长渐尖,通常分裂近中脉,末回裂片狭卵形或披针形,通常宽2-4毫米,表面疏被短柔毛,背面无毛或近无毛;叶柄长2.5-6厘米,无毛或近无毛。总状花序有(1-)2-15花;轴和花梗被反曲的短柔毛;基部苞片叶状,其他苞片小,披针形至披针状钻形,长2.5-4.5毫米;花梗长0.4-1.2厘米;小苞片生花梗中部,披针状线形,长2.5-4毫米;花长1-1.8(-2.5)厘米;萼片堇色或紫色,椭圆形至长圆形,长6-9(-11)毫米,外面疏被短柔毛,距钻形或圆锥状钻形,长5-9(-15)毫米,稍向上弯曲或近直;花瓣紫色,无毛,上部变宽;退化雄蕊与萼片同色,无毛,瓣片斧形,二深裂近基部;雄蕊无毛;心皮3,子房疏被短柔毛或近无毛。蓇葖长1.1-1.6厘米;种子扁球形,直径2-2.5毫米,上部有螺旋状生长的横膜翅,下部约有5条同心的横膜翅。3-5月开花。
分布(Distribution):分布于广东、广西、贵州、湖南、江西、福建、浙江、江苏、安徽、河南、山西,生海拔200-1200米间丘陵或低山的山坡草丛或溪边草地。
用途(Use):全草供药用,治风湿骨痛,外涂治痈疮癣癫(浙江天目山药用植物志)。
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 6 Page 273
Delphinium anthriscifolium Hance, J. Bot. 5: 207. 1868.
还亮草 huan liang cao  | Ranunculaceae  | Delphinium
Plants annual. Stem (12--)30--80 cm tall, glabrous or sparsely retrorsely puberulent distally, branched. Leaf blade 4--8 cm wide, base broadly cuneate; primary lobes separate for at least 90% of blade radius; central lobe narrowly ovate, pinnately divided nearly to midvein, distally entire, apex long acuminate; ultimate lobules narrowly ovate or lanceolate; proximal leaves usually withered. Raceme 2--12 cm, (1 or)2--10-flowered, retrorsely puberulent; proximal bracts leaflike, distal ones lanceolate to lanceolate-subulate. Pedicels 0.4--1.2 cm; bracteoles borne proximally or near middle of pedicel, lanceolate-linear, 2.5--4.5 mm. Sepals violet or purple, abaxially sparsely puberulent; spur subulate, 0.5--2.2 cm, base 1.5--4 mm in diam.; other sepals 0.6--1.6 cm. Petals distally much widened, glabrous. Staminode limb dolabriform or ovate, 2-parted, 2-lobed, emarginate, or sometimes entire, base subtruncate or broadly cuneate. Filaments glabrous. Ovaries sparsely puberulent or subglabrous. Fl. Mar--May.
Forest margins, scrub, grassy places on slopes or by streams in hilly or low-montane regions; near sea level to 1700 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, S Shanxi, Sichuan, NE and SE Yunnan, Zhejiang [N Vietnam].
 
还亮草Delphinium anthriscifolium

还亮草Delphinium anthriscifolium

还亮草Delphinium anthriscifolium(责任编辑:徐晔春)

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