五脉绿绒蒿Meconopsis quintuplinervia
中文名（Chinese Name）：五脉绿绒蒿
学名（Scientific Name）：Meconopsis quintuplinervia Regel
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：野毛金莲
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：罂粟科（Papaveraceae）绿绒蒿属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，高30-50厘米，基部盖以宿存的叶基，其上密被淡黄色或棕褐色、具多短分枝的硬毛。须根纤维状，细长。叶全部基生，莲座状，叶片倒卵形至披针形，长2-9厘米，宽1-3厘米，先端急尖或钝，基部渐狭并下延入叶柄，边缘全级，两面密被淡黄色或棕褐色、具多短分枝的硬毛．明显具3-5条纵脉；叶柄长3-6厘米。花葶1-3,具肋，被棕黄色、具分枝且反折的硬毛，上部毛较密。花单生于基生花葶上，下垂。花芽宽卵形；萼片长约2厘米，宽约1.5厘米，外面密被棕黄色、具分枝的硬毛；花瓣4-6，倒卵形或近圆形，长3-4厘米，宽2.5-3.7厘米，淡蓝色或紫色；花丝丝状，长1.5-2厘米，与花瓣同色或白色，花药长圆形，长1-1.5毫米，淡黄色；子房近球形、卵珠形或长圆形，长5-8毫米，密被棕黄色、具分枝的刚毛，花柱短，长1-1.5毫米，柱头头状，3-6裂。菇果椭回形或长圆状椭圆形，长1.5-2.5厘米，密被紧贴的刚毛，3-6摇自顶端微裂。种子狭卵形，长约3毫米，黑褐色，种皮具网纹和皱褶。花果期6-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产湖北、四川、西藏、青海、甘肃、陕西，生于海拔2300-4600米的阴坡液丛中或高山草地。
用途（Use）：全草入药，清热解毒、消炎、定喘，治小儿惊风、肺炎、咳喘。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 264, 273
Meconopsis quintuplinervia Regel, Gartenflora. 25: 291. 1876.
五脉绿绒蒿 wu mai lü rong hao | Papaveraceae | Meconopsis
Herbs, perennial, 30-50 cm tall in flower, basally with persistent leaf bases, accompanied by dense, yellowish or brown barbellate setae. Roots fibrous. Leaves all basal, forming a rosette, deciduous; petiole 3-9.8 cm; blade obovate to lanceolate, 2-10 × 1.4-2.2 cm, both surfaces with dense yellowish or brown barbellate setae, obviously longitudinally 3-5-veined, base attenuate and decurrent into petiole, margin entire, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers solitary on scape, up to 3 per leaf rosette, pendent. Scape costate, with fulvous, barbellate, deflexed setae, denser toward top. Flower buds broadly ovoid. Sepals ca. 2 × 1.5 cm, adaxially densely fulvous barbellate-setose. Petals 4-6, pale lilac-blue to purple, obovate or suborbicular, 3-4 × 2.5-3.7 cm. Filaments of same color as petals or white, filiform, 1.5-2 cm; anthers yellowish, oblong, 1-1.5 mm. Ovary spheroidal, ovoid, or oblong, 5-8 mm, with dense, fulvous, barbellate setae; styles short, 1-1.5 mm; stigmas capitate, 3-6-lobed. Capsule elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 1.5-2.5 cm, densely appressed barbellate-setose, slightly 3-6-valvate for a short distance from apex. Seeds black-brown, narrowly ovoid, ca. 3 mm, seed coat tessellate and corrugate. Fl. Jun-Sep. 2n = 76(ca. 84)*.
● Grassy slopes, often among shrubs, alpine grasslands, forest understories and margins, meadows; 2300-4600 m. S and SW Gansu, W Hubei, NE Qinghai, Shaanxi, NW Sichuan, NE Xizang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Meconopsis quintuplinervia Regel
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：野毛金莲
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：罂粟科（Papaveraceae）绿绒蒿属
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，高30-50厘米，基部盖以宿存的叶基，其上密被淡黄色或棕褐色、具多短分枝的硬毛。须根纤维状，细长。叶全部基生，莲座状，叶片倒卵形至披针形，长2-9厘米，宽1-3厘米，先端急尖或钝，基部渐狭并下延入叶柄，边缘全级，两面密被淡黄色或棕褐色、具多短分枝的硬毛．明显具3-5条纵脉；叶柄长3-6厘米。花葶1-3,具肋，被棕黄色、具分枝且反折的硬毛，上部毛较密。花单生于基生花葶上，下垂。花芽宽卵形；萼片长约2厘米，宽约1.5厘米，外面密被棕黄色、具分枝的硬毛；花瓣4-6，倒卵形或近圆形，长3-4厘米，宽2.5-3.7厘米，淡蓝色或紫色；花丝丝状，长1.5-2厘米，与花瓣同色或白色，花药长圆形，长1-1.5毫米，淡黄色；子房近球形、卵珠形或长圆形，长5-8毫米，密被棕黄色、具分枝的刚毛，花柱短，长1-1.5毫米，柱头头状，3-6裂。菇果椭回形或长圆状椭圆形，长1.5-2.5厘米，密被紧贴的刚毛，3-6摇自顶端微裂。种子狭卵形，长约3毫米，黑褐色，种皮具网纹和皱褶。花果期6-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产湖北、四川、西藏、青海、甘肃、陕西，生于海拔2300-4600米的阴坡液丛中或高山草地。
用途（Use）：全草入药，清热解毒、消炎、定喘，治小儿惊风、肺炎、咳喘。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 264, 273
Meconopsis quintuplinervia Regel, Gartenflora. 25: 291. 1876.
五脉绿绒蒿 wu mai lü rong hao | Papaveraceae | Meconopsis
Herbs, perennial, 30-50 cm tall in flower, basally with persistent leaf bases, accompanied by dense, yellowish or brown barbellate setae. Roots fibrous. Leaves all basal, forming a rosette, deciduous; petiole 3-9.8 cm; blade obovate to lanceolate, 2-10 × 1.4-2.2 cm, both surfaces with dense yellowish or brown barbellate setae, obviously longitudinally 3-5-veined, base attenuate and decurrent into petiole, margin entire, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers solitary on scape, up to 3 per leaf rosette, pendent. Scape costate, with fulvous, barbellate, deflexed setae, denser toward top. Flower buds broadly ovoid. Sepals ca. 2 × 1.5 cm, adaxially densely fulvous barbellate-setose. Petals 4-6, pale lilac-blue to purple, obovate or suborbicular, 3-4 × 2.5-3.7 cm. Filaments of same color as petals or white, filiform, 1.5-2 cm; anthers yellowish, oblong, 1-1.5 mm. Ovary spheroidal, ovoid, or oblong, 5-8 mm, with dense, fulvous, barbellate setae; styles short, 1-1.5 mm; stigmas capitate, 3-6-lobed. Capsule elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 1.5-2.5 cm, densely appressed barbellate-setose, slightly 3-6-valvate for a short distance from apex. Seeds black-brown, narrowly ovoid, ca. 3 mm, seed coat tessellate and corrugate. Fl. Jun-Sep. 2n = 76(ca. 84)*.
● Grassy slopes, often among shrubs, alpine grasslands, forest understories and margins, meadows; 2300-4600 m. S and SW Gansu, W Hubei, NE Qinghai, Shaanxi, NW Sichuan, NE Xizang.
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