天目藜芦Veratrum schindleri
中文名（Chinese Name）：天目藜芦
学名（Scientific Name）：Veratrum schindleri (Baker) Loes. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：牯岭黎芦、闽浙藜芦
异名（Synonym）：Veratrum japonicum (Baker) Loes. f. Veratrum warburgii Loes. Veratrum atroviolaceum Loes.
科属（Family & Genus）：百合科（Liliaceae）藜芦属
形态特征（Description）：植株高约1米，基部具棕褐色带网眼的纤维网。叶在茎下部的宽椭圆形，有时狭矩圆形，长约30厘米，宽(2-)5 -10 (-13) 厘米，两面无毛，先端渐尖，基部收狭为柄，叶柄通常长5-10厘米。圆锥花序长而扩展，具多数近等长的侧生总状花序；总轴和枝轴生灰白色绵状毛；花被片伸展或反折，淡黄绿色、绿白色或褐色，近椭圆形或倒卵状椭圆形，长6-8毫米，宽2-3毫米，先端钝，基部无柄，全缘，外花被片背面至少在基部被毛；小苞片短于或近等长于花梗，背面生绵状毛，在侧生花序上的花梗长约6-8(-14)毫米；雄蕊长为花被片的2/3；子房卵状矩圆形。蒴果直立，长1-5-2厘米，宽约1厘米。花果期6-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产江西、江苏、浙江、安徽、湖南、湖北、广东、广西和福建。生于海拔700-1350米的山坡林下阴湿处。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 24 Page 84
Veratrum schindleri Loesener, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg. 68: 139. 1926.
牯岭藜芦 gu ling li lu| Liliaceae | Veratrum
Veratrum atroviolaceum Loesener; V. warburgii Loesener.
Plants to 1 m tall, basally with brown, reticulate fibers formed from disintegrated sheaths. Leaves basally narrowed to a rather long or basally clasping petiole; leaf blade broadly elliptic to lorate, (15--)20--30(--60) × (0.5--)2--10(--13) cm, glabrous, base cuneate, apex acute to acuminate. Panicle variable in length, laxly many flowered; branches spreading; rachis gray-white woolly; bracts 5--7 mm, abaxially woolly. Pedicel 6--8(--14) mm. Tepals yellowish green, greenish white, brownish, deep purple-violet, or black-purple, subelliptic, oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or obovate-elliptic, 5--8 × 2--3 mm, base not clawed, apex obtuse or subacute; outer tepals pubescent at least at abaxial base. Stamens 2--5 mm. Ovary glabrous. Capsule erect, 1--2 × ca. 1 cm. Fl. and fr. Jun--Oct. 2 n = 16*.
* Shaded and moist places on forested slopes; 700--1400 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.
Chinese records of Veratrum japonicum (Baker) Loesener (e.g., in FRPS) are referable to V. schindleri.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Veratrum schindleri (Baker) Loes. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：牯岭黎芦、闽浙藜芦
异名（Synonym）：Veratrum japonicum (Baker) Loes. f. Veratrum warburgii Loes. Veratrum atroviolaceum Loes.
科属（Family & Genus）：百合科（Liliaceae）藜芦属
形态特征（Description）：植株高约1米，基部具棕褐色带网眼的纤维网。叶在茎下部的宽椭圆形，有时狭矩圆形，长约30厘米，宽(2-)5 -10 (-13) 厘米，两面无毛，先端渐尖，基部收狭为柄，叶柄通常长5-10厘米。圆锥花序长而扩展，具多数近等长的侧生总状花序；总轴和枝轴生灰白色绵状毛；花被片伸展或反折，淡黄绿色、绿白色或褐色，近椭圆形或倒卵状椭圆形，长6-8毫米，宽2-3毫米，先端钝，基部无柄，全缘，外花被片背面至少在基部被毛；小苞片短于或近等长于花梗，背面生绵状毛，在侧生花序上的花梗长约6-8(-14)毫米；雄蕊长为花被片的2/3；子房卵状矩圆形。蒴果直立，长1-5-2厘米，宽约1厘米。花果期6-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产江西、江苏、浙江、安徽、湖南、湖北、广东、广西和福建。生于海拔700-1350米的山坡林下阴湿处。
用途（Use）：
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 24 Page 84
Veratrum schindleri Loesener, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg. 68: 139. 1926.
牯岭藜芦 gu ling li lu| Liliaceae | Veratrum
Veratrum atroviolaceum Loesener; V. warburgii Loesener.
Plants to 1 m tall, basally with brown, reticulate fibers formed from disintegrated sheaths. Leaves basally narrowed to a rather long or basally clasping petiole; leaf blade broadly elliptic to lorate, (15--)20--30(--60) × (0.5--)2--10(--13) cm, glabrous, base cuneate, apex acute to acuminate. Panicle variable in length, laxly many flowered; branches spreading; rachis gray-white woolly; bracts 5--7 mm, abaxially woolly. Pedicel 6--8(--14) mm. Tepals yellowish green, greenish white, brownish, deep purple-violet, or black-purple, subelliptic, oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or obovate-elliptic, 5--8 × 2--3 mm, base not clawed, apex obtuse or subacute; outer tepals pubescent at least at abaxial base. Stamens 2--5 mm. Ovary glabrous. Capsule erect, 1--2 × ca. 1 cm. Fl. and fr. Jun--Oct. 2 n = 16*.
* Shaded and moist places on forested slopes; 700--1400 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.
Chinese records of Veratrum japonicum (Baker) Loesener (e.g., in FRPS) are referable to V. schindleri.
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