北黄花菜Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus
中文名(Chinese Name):北黄花菜
学名(Scientific Name):Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus Linn. Hemerocallis lutea Gaertn. Cameraria lilioasphodelus (L.) Boehm. Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus f. aurantiaca (A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov) Kitag. Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus var. nana L. Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus var. flava L. Hemerocallis flava var. aurantiaca A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov
科属(Family & Genus):百合科(Liliaceae)萱草属
形态特征(Description):根大小变化较大,但一般稍肉质,多少绳索状,粗2-4毫米。叶长20-70厘米,宽3-12毫米。花葶长于或稍短于叶;花序分枝,常为假二歧状的总状花序或圆锥花序,具4至多朵花;苞片披针形,在花序基部的长可达3-6厘米,上部的长0.5-3厘米,宽3-5(-7)毫米;花梗明显,长短不一,一般长1-2厘米;花被淡黄色,花被管一般长1.5-2.5厘米,决不超过3厘米;花被裂片长5-7厘米,内三片宽约1.5厘米。蒴果椭圆形,约2厘米,宽约1.5厘米或更宽。花果期6-9月。
分布(Distribution):产黑龙江(东部)、辽宁、河北、山东(泰山、崂山)、江苏(连云港)、山西、陕西(太白山、华山、佛坪)和甘肃(南部)。生于海拔500-2300米的草甸、湿草地、荒山坡或灌丛下。也分布于苏联和欧洲。
用途(Use):
引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 24 Page 162
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 324. 1753.
北黄花菜 bei huang hua cai | Liliaceae | Hemerocallis
Hemerocallis flava (Linnaeus) Linnaeus; H. lilioasphodelus var. flava Linnaeus.
Plants 70--80 cm tall, deciduous in winter. Roots slightly fleshy or ropelike, sometimes with a swollen, tuberous part. Leaves linear, 20--70 × 0.3--1.2 cm, apex acuminate. Scape generally slightly shorter than leaves, solid; main axis distinct; sterile bracts present. Inflorescence branched; helicoidal cymes 2--4(or 5), 2--4(or 5)-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 2--6(--8) cm × 5--7 mm. Pedicel 1--2 cm. Flowers fragrant, opening in afternoon and lasting 1--3 days, blackish purple or green apically in bud. Perianth lemon-colored; tube 1.5--2.5 cm; segments spreading, 5--7 × 1.3--1.6 cm, inner ones slightly wider than outer. Filaments 5--5.5 cm; anthers yellow, sometimes purple-black adaxially, ca. 8 mm. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 2.4 × 1.2 cm. Fl. Jun--Aug. 2 n = 22.
Forests, thickets, meadows, grasslands, slopes along valleys; 100--2000 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi [Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Siberia); Europe].
The flowers are steamed and then dried as a traditional food in China.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus Linn. Hemerocallis lutea Gaertn. Cameraria lilioasphodelus (L.) Boehm. Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus f. aurantiaca (A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov) Kitag. Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus var. nana L. Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus var. flava L. Hemerocallis flava var. aurantiaca A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov
科属(Family & Genus):百合科(Liliaceae)萱草属
形态特征(Description):根大小变化较大,但一般稍肉质,多少绳索状,粗2-4毫米。叶长20-70厘米,宽3-12毫米。花葶长于或稍短于叶;花序分枝,常为假二歧状的总状花序或圆锥花序,具4至多朵花;苞片披针形,在花序基部的长可达3-6厘米,上部的长0.5-3厘米,宽3-5(-7)毫米;花梗明显,长短不一,一般长1-2厘米;花被淡黄色,花被管一般长1.5-2.5厘米,决不超过3厘米;花被裂片长5-7厘米,内三片宽约1.5厘米。蒴果椭圆形,约2厘米,宽约1.5厘米或更宽。花果期6-9月。
分布(Distribution):产黑龙江(东部)、辽宁、河北、山东(泰山、崂山)、江苏(连云港)、山西、陕西(太白山、华山、佛坪)和甘肃(南部)。生于海拔500-2300米的草甸、湿草地、荒山坡或灌丛下。也分布于苏联和欧洲。
用途(Use):
引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 24 Page 162
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 324. 1753.
北黄花菜 bei huang hua cai | Liliaceae | Hemerocallis
Hemerocallis flava (Linnaeus) Linnaeus; H. lilioasphodelus var. flava Linnaeus.
Plants 70--80 cm tall, deciduous in winter. Roots slightly fleshy or ropelike, sometimes with a swollen, tuberous part. Leaves linear, 20--70 × 0.3--1.2 cm, apex acuminate. Scape generally slightly shorter than leaves, solid; main axis distinct; sterile bracts present. Inflorescence branched; helicoidal cymes 2--4(or 5), 2--4(or 5)-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 2--6(--8) cm × 5--7 mm. Pedicel 1--2 cm. Flowers fragrant, opening in afternoon and lasting 1--3 days, blackish purple or green apically in bud. Perianth lemon-colored; tube 1.5--2.5 cm; segments spreading, 5--7 × 1.3--1.6 cm, inner ones slightly wider than outer. Filaments 5--5.5 cm; anthers yellow, sometimes purple-black adaxially, ca. 8 mm. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 2.4 × 1.2 cm. Fl. Jun--Aug. 2 n = 22.
Forests, thickets, meadows, grasslands, slopes along valleys; 100--2000 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi [Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Siberia); Europe].
The flowers are steamed and then dried as a traditional food in China.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
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