太白贝母Fritillaria taipaiensis
中文名(Chinese Name):太白贝母
学名(Scientific Name):Fritillaria taipaiensis P. Y. Li
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Fritillaria cirrhosa f. glabra P. Y. Li Fritillaria taipaiensis var. fengxianensis Y. K. Yang et J. K. Wu Fritillaria taipaiensis f. platyphylla Y. K. Yang et S. X. Zhang Fritillaria glabra (P. Y. Li) S. C. Chen Fritillaria shaanxiica Y. K. Yang et al. Fritillaria shennongjiaensis Y.K.Yang & Z.Zheng Fritillaria taipaiensis var. wanyuanensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu Fritillaria chuanganensis var. glabra (P.Y. Li) Y.K. Yang & J.K. Wu Fritillaria shennongjiaensis var. zhengbaensis Y.K. Yang & J.X. Yang
科属(Family & Genus):百合科(Liliaceae)贝母属
形态特征(Description):植株长30-40厘米。鳞茎由2枚鳞片组成,直径1-1.5厘米。叶通常对生,有时中部兼有3-4枚轮生或散生的,条形至条状披针形,长5-10厘米,宽3-7(-12)毫米,先端通常不卷曲,有时稍弯曲。花单朵,绿黄色,无方格斑,通常仅在花被片先端近两侧边缘有紫色斑带;每花有3枚叶状苞片,苞片先端有时稍弯曲,但决不卷曲;花被片长3-4厘米,外三片狭倒卵状矩圆形,宽9-12毫米,先端浑圆;内三片近匙形,上部宽12-17毫米,基部宽3-5毫米,先端骤凸而钝,蜜腺窝几不凸出或稍凸出;花药近基着,花丝通常具小乳突;花柱分裂部分长3-4毫米。蒴果长1.8-2.5厘米,棱上只有宽0.5-2毫米的狭翅。花期5-6月,果期6-7月。
分布(Distribution):产陕西、甘肃、四川和湖北,生于海拔2400-3150米的山坡草丛中或水边。
用途(Use):本种亦作“川贝”入药。
引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 24 Page 129
Fritillaria taipaiensis P. Y. Li, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 251. 1966.
太白贝母 tai bai bei mu| Liliaceae | Fritillaria
Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don f. glabra P. Y. Li; F. glabra (P. Y. Li) S. C. Chen; F. shaanxiica Y. K. Yang et al.; F. taipaiensis var. fengxianensis Y. K. Yang & J. K. Wu; F. taipaiensis f. platyphylla Y. K. Yang & S. X. Zhang.
Bulb of 2 scales, ovoid, 1--1.5 cm in diam. Stem 20--50(--100) cm. Leaves 5--10(--20), usually opposite, sometimes middle and distal ones also whorled and alternate; leaf blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 5--13 cm × 3--7(--12) mm, apex sometimes curved. Inflorescence 1(or 2)-flowered; bracts 3, apex often curved. Flower nodding, campanulate; pedicel 2--4 cm. Tepals yellowish green, densely spotted purple, narrowly oblong or obovate-oblong, 2.5--5 × 0.6--1.8 cm; nectaries slightly projecting abaxially. Stamens ca. 3/5 as long as tepals; filaments slightly papillose distally. Style 3-lobed; lobes 2--4 mm. Capsule winged; wings 0.5--2 mm wide. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jun--Jul. 2 n = 24*.
* Hill thickets, grassy slopes; 2000--3200 m. Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan.
The bulbs are used medicinally.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Fritillaria taipaiensis P. Y. Li
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):Fritillaria cirrhosa f. glabra P. Y. Li Fritillaria taipaiensis var. fengxianensis Y. K. Yang et J. K. Wu Fritillaria taipaiensis f. platyphylla Y. K. Yang et S. X. Zhang Fritillaria glabra (P. Y. Li) S. C. Chen Fritillaria shaanxiica Y. K. Yang et al. Fritillaria shennongjiaensis Y.K.Yang & Z.Zheng Fritillaria taipaiensis var. wanyuanensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu Fritillaria chuanganensis var. glabra (P.Y. Li) Y.K. Yang & J.K. Wu Fritillaria shennongjiaensis var. zhengbaensis Y.K. Yang & J.X. Yang
科属(Family & Genus):百合科(Liliaceae)贝母属
形态特征(Description):植株长30-40厘米。鳞茎由2枚鳞片组成,直径1-1.5厘米。叶通常对生,有时中部兼有3-4枚轮生或散生的,条形至条状披针形,长5-10厘米,宽3-7(-12)毫米,先端通常不卷曲,有时稍弯曲。花单朵,绿黄色,无方格斑,通常仅在花被片先端近两侧边缘有紫色斑带;每花有3枚叶状苞片,苞片先端有时稍弯曲,但决不卷曲;花被片长3-4厘米,外三片狭倒卵状矩圆形,宽9-12毫米,先端浑圆;内三片近匙形,上部宽12-17毫米,基部宽3-5毫米,先端骤凸而钝,蜜腺窝几不凸出或稍凸出;花药近基着,花丝通常具小乳突;花柱分裂部分长3-4毫米。蒴果长1.8-2.5厘米,棱上只有宽0.5-2毫米的狭翅。花期5-6月,果期6-7月。
分布(Distribution):产陕西、甘肃、四川和湖北,生于海拔2400-3150米的山坡草丛中或水边。
用途(Use):本种亦作“川贝”入药。
引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 24 Page 129
Fritillaria taipaiensis P. Y. Li, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 251. 1966.
太白贝母 tai bai bei mu| Liliaceae | Fritillaria
Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don f. glabra P. Y. Li; F. glabra (P. Y. Li) S. C. Chen; F. shaanxiica Y. K. Yang et al.; F. taipaiensis var. fengxianensis Y. K. Yang & J. K. Wu; F. taipaiensis f. platyphylla Y. K. Yang & S. X. Zhang.
Bulb of 2 scales, ovoid, 1--1.5 cm in diam. Stem 20--50(--100) cm. Leaves 5--10(--20), usually opposite, sometimes middle and distal ones also whorled and alternate; leaf blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 5--13 cm × 3--7(--12) mm, apex sometimes curved. Inflorescence 1(or 2)-flowered; bracts 3, apex often curved. Flower nodding, campanulate; pedicel 2--4 cm. Tepals yellowish green, densely spotted purple, narrowly oblong or obovate-oblong, 2.5--5 × 0.6--1.8 cm; nectaries slightly projecting abaxially. Stamens ca. 3/5 as long as tepals; filaments slightly papillose distally. Style 3-lobed; lobes 2--4 mm. Capsule winged; wings 0.5--2 mm wide. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jun--Jul. 2 n = 24*.
* Hill thickets, grassy slopes; 2000--3200 m. Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan.
The bulbs are used medicinally.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
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