中文名（Chinese Name）：卵叶韭
学名（Scientific Name）：Allium ovalifolium Hand.-Mazz.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：卵叶山葱
异名（Synonym）：Allium prattii var. latifoliatum F. T. Wang et Ts. Tang
科属（Family & Genus）：百合科（Liliaceae）葱属
形态特征（Description）：鳞茎单一或2-3枚聚生，近圆柱状；鳞茎外皮灰褐色至黑褐色，破裂成纤维状，呈明显的网状。叶2枚，靠近或近对生状，极少3枚，披针状矩圆形至卵状矩圆形，长(6-) 8-15厘米，宽(2-)3-7厘米，先端渐尖或近短尾状，基部圆形至浅心形，很少为深心形；叶柄明显，长1厘米以上（可与叶片等长），连同叶片的两面和叶缘常具乳头状突起，较少光滑。花葶圆柱状，高30-60厘米，下部被叶鞘；总苞2裂，宿存，稀早落；伞形花序球状，具多而密集的花；小花梗近等长，为花被片长的1.5-4倍，果期伸长，基部无小苞片；花白色，稀淡红色；花被片长3.5-6毫米，内轮的披针状矩圆形至狭矩圆形，长(3.5-) 4-6毫米，宽1-1.6毫米，先端钝或凹陷，或具不规则小齿，外轮的较宽而短，狭卵形、卵形或卵状矩圆形，长3.5-5毫米，宽1.4-2毫米，先端钝或凹陷，或具不规则小齿；花丝等长，比花被片长1/4-1/2，基部合生并与花被片贴生，内轮的狭长三角形，基部宽0.8-1.1毫米，外轮的锥形；子房具3圆棱，基部收狭成长约0.5毫米的短柄，每室1胚珠。花果期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产甘肃、贵州、湖北、青海、陕西、四川及云南，生于海拔1500-4000米的潮湿的林缘、灌丛中。
用途（Use）：嫩叶可食用。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 24 Page 173
Allium ovalifolium Handel-Mazzetti, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 101. 1924.
卵叶山葱 luan ye shan cong | Liliaceae  | Allium
Bulb solitary or clustered, subcylindric; tunic grayish brown to blackish brown, reticulate. Leaves 2(or 3), subopposite; petiole 1--12 cm; leaf blade lanceolate- to ovate-oblong, (6--)8--15 × (2--)3--7 cm, main veins green or white, base deeply cordate to rounded, apex shortly caudate or acuminate. Scape 30--60 cm, terete, covered with leaf sheaths only at base. Spathe 2-valved, persistent or deciduous. Umbel globose, densely many flowered. Pedicels subequal, 1.5--4 × as long as perianth, elongate in fruit, ebracteolate. Perianth white, rarely pale red; outer segments narrowly ovate to ovate or ovate-oblong, 3.5--5 × 1.4--2 mm, apex retuse or obtuse, sometimes denticulate; inner ones lanceolate-oblong to narrowly oblong, (3.5--)4--6 × 1--1.6 mm, apex retuse, obtuse, or acuminate, sometimes irregularly denticulate at least at distal margin. Filaments equal, 1--1.5 × as long as perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments; outer ones subulate; inner ones narrowly triangular, 0.8--1.1 mm wide at base. Ovary constricted at base into a stipe ca. 0.5 mm; ovules 1 per locule. Fl. and fr. Jul--Sep.
* Forests, forest margins, thickets, damp places, stream banks, rock crevices; 1500--4000 m. SE Gansu, NE Guizhou, W Hubei, E Qinghai, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW Yunnan.





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