光萼唇柱苣苔 Chirita anachoreta
中文名（Chinese Name）：光萼唇柱苣苔
学名（Scientific Name）：Chirita anachoreta Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Chirita minuteserrulata Hayata Didymocarpus anachoretus (Hance) H. Lév. Didymocarpus minutiserrulatus (Hayata) Yamam. Roettlera dimidiata (R. Br. ex C. B. Clarke) Kuntze Roettlera anachoreta (Hance) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：苦苣苔科（Gesneriaceae）唇柱苣苔属
形态特征（Description）：一年生草本。茎高6-3丁(-55)厘米，有2-6节，基部常弯曲，不分枝或分枝，无毛或有少数柔毛。叶对生；叶片薄草质，狭卵形或椭圆形，长3-13厘米，宽1.5-7.5厘米，顶端急尖，基部斜，圆形、浅心形或宽楔形，边缘有小牙齿，上面在侧脉间疏被短柔毛或近无毛，下面沿脉有疏柔毛，侧脉每侧6-10条；叶柄长0.2-4厘米，无毛或有疏柔毛。花序腋生，有（1-)2-3花；苞片对生，宽卵形至狭卵形，长5-8毫米，有疏睫毛；花序梗长2.5-4.5厘米，与花梗均无毛或有时被疏柔毛；花梗长0.5-1.8厘米。花萼长（0.6-）1.2-1.5(-1.7）厘米，外面无毛，5裂近中部，裂片狭三角形，顶端钻状渐尖，边缘有短睫毛。花冠白色或淡紫色，长（2.3-)3.4-4.6(-5.8)厘米，无毛或有少数柔毛；筒长2.5-3.2 (-3.6）厘米，口部直径1-1.3厘米；上唇长7-10毫米，下唇长12-15毫米。雄蕊花丝着生于距花冠基部10-16(-22）毫米处，长10-12毫米，中部变宽并稍膝状弯曲，无毛或有少数柔毛，花药长约2毫米，无毛；退化雄蕊3或2,侧生者长3-5毫米，无毛。花盘环状，高约0.5毫米。雌蕊长2.4-3.8厘米，子房上部和花柱疏被短柔毛或无毛，柱头长约3.5毫米，2裂。蒴果长7.5-12厘米，粗1-1.5毫米，无毛。种子褐色，纺锤形，长0.3-0.5毫米。花期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南、广西、湖南、广东和台湾。生于海拔220-1900米山谷林中石上和溪边石上。缅甸、泰国、老挝和越南也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 18 Page 343
Chirita anachoreta Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5. 5: 231. 1866.
光萼唇柱苣苔 guang e chun zhu ju tai| Gesneriaceae | Chirita
Chirita dimidiata R. Brown ex C. B. Clarke; C. minutiserrulata Hayata; Didymocarpus anachoretus (Hance) H. Léveillé; D. minutiserrulatus (Hayata) Yamamoto; Roettlera anachoreta (Hance) Kuntze; R. dimidiata (Wallich ex C. B. Clarke) Kuntze.
Annuals, not rhizomatous. Stems erect, 6-35(-55) cm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent or pilose apically. Stem leaves 4-10, opposite, widely spaced; petiole 0.2-4(-7) cm X 1-2.5 mm; leaf blade oblique, lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, 3-14 X 1.5-7.5 cm, thin herbaceous, sparsely puberulent to sparsely pilose or nearly glabrous, eglandular, base oblique, broadly cuneate to cordate, margin denticulate to serrulate or crenulate, apex acute to acuminate; lateral veins 6-10 on each side of midrib, conspicuous. Cymes 1-3(-9)-flowered; peduncle 2.5-5(-8.5) cm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; bracts 2, free, lanceolate to ovate, 5-8(-15) X 2-4(-7) mm, ciliate to puberulent, margin entire to remotely denticulate, apex acute. Pedicel 0.5-1.8 cm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent or glandular puberulent. Calyx (0.6-)1.1-1.7 cm, 5-lobed from near middle; tube 3-12 mm; lobes slightly unequal, narrowly triangular to triangular, 5-7.5 X 3-4 mm, outside sparsely puberulent to pilose or glabrous, sometimes glandular, inside glabrous, margin entire, apex acuminate. Corolla white to yellow with yellow or purple markings or blue-purple, (2.3-)3.4-5.8 cm, outside glabrous to sparsely puberulent, inside glabrous; tube nearly tubular, 2.5-4 X 1-1.6 cm; adaxial lip 7-10 mm; abaxial lip 1.2-1.5 cm. Filaments 1-1.2 cm, glabrous to sparsely puberulent; anthers fused by entire adaxial surfaces, 2-3 mm, glabrous (rarely pubescent); staminodes 2 or 3, (0.2-)3-5 mm. Pistil 2.4-3 cm, glabrous or with a few hairs (rarely pubescent); ovary 1.5-2.5 cm. Stigma obtrapeziform, 3.5-4.5 mm, 2-lobed to deeply 2-lobed. Capsule erect, 7.5-12 cm. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Nov.
Rocks in forests, valley streamsides; 200-2300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, S Hunan, Taiwan, SE Xizang (Mêdog Xian), S Yunnan [Laos, N Myanmar, Sikkim, N Thailand, N Vietnam].
After publication of the family treatment for the Flora of China, this was treated as Henckelia anachoreta (Hance) D. J. Middleton & Mich. Möller (Taxon 60: 774. 2011).
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Chirita anachoreta Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Chirita minuteserrulata Hayata Didymocarpus anachoretus (Hance) H. Lév. Didymocarpus minutiserrulatus (Hayata) Yamam. Roettlera dimidiata (R. Br. ex C. B. Clarke) Kuntze Roettlera anachoreta (Hance) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：苦苣苔科（Gesneriaceae）唇柱苣苔属
形态特征（Description）：一年生草本。茎高6-3丁(-55)厘米，有2-6节，基部常弯曲，不分枝或分枝，无毛或有少数柔毛。叶对生；叶片薄草质，狭卵形或椭圆形，长3-13厘米，宽1.5-7.5厘米，顶端急尖，基部斜，圆形、浅心形或宽楔形，边缘有小牙齿，上面在侧脉间疏被短柔毛或近无毛，下面沿脉有疏柔毛，侧脉每侧6-10条；叶柄长0.2-4厘米，无毛或有疏柔毛。花序腋生，有（1-)2-3花；苞片对生，宽卵形至狭卵形，长5-8毫米，有疏睫毛；花序梗长2.5-4.5厘米，与花梗均无毛或有时被疏柔毛；花梗长0.5-1.8厘米。花萼长（0.6-）1.2-1.5(-1.7）厘米，外面无毛，5裂近中部，裂片狭三角形，顶端钻状渐尖，边缘有短睫毛。花冠白色或淡紫色，长（2.3-)3.4-4.6(-5.8)厘米，无毛或有少数柔毛；筒长2.5-3.2 (-3.6）厘米，口部直径1-1.3厘米；上唇长7-10毫米，下唇长12-15毫米。雄蕊花丝着生于距花冠基部10-16(-22）毫米处，长10-12毫米，中部变宽并稍膝状弯曲，无毛或有少数柔毛，花药长约2毫米，无毛；退化雄蕊3或2,侧生者长3-5毫米，无毛。花盘环状，高约0.5毫米。雌蕊长2.4-3.8厘米，子房上部和花柱疏被短柔毛或无毛，柱头长约3.5毫米，2裂。蒴果长7.5-12厘米，粗1-1.5毫米，无毛。种子褐色，纺锤形，长0.3-0.5毫米。花期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南、广西、湖南、广东和台湾。生于海拔220-1900米山谷林中石上和溪边石上。缅甸、泰国、老挝和越南也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 18 Page 343
Chirita anachoreta Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5. 5: 231. 1866.
光萼唇柱苣苔 guang e chun zhu ju tai| Gesneriaceae | Chirita
Chirita dimidiata R. Brown ex C. B. Clarke; C. minutiserrulata Hayata; Didymocarpus anachoretus (Hance) H. Léveillé; D. minutiserrulatus (Hayata) Yamamoto; Roettlera anachoreta (Hance) Kuntze; R. dimidiata (Wallich ex C. B. Clarke) Kuntze.
Annuals, not rhizomatous. Stems erect, 6-35(-55) cm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent or pilose apically. Stem leaves 4-10, opposite, widely spaced; petiole 0.2-4(-7) cm X 1-2.5 mm; leaf blade oblique, lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, 3-14 X 1.5-7.5 cm, thin herbaceous, sparsely puberulent to sparsely pilose or nearly glabrous, eglandular, base oblique, broadly cuneate to cordate, margin denticulate to serrulate or crenulate, apex acute to acuminate; lateral veins 6-10 on each side of midrib, conspicuous. Cymes 1-3(-9)-flowered; peduncle 2.5-5(-8.5) cm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; bracts 2, free, lanceolate to ovate, 5-8(-15) X 2-4(-7) mm, ciliate to puberulent, margin entire to remotely denticulate, apex acute. Pedicel 0.5-1.8 cm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent or glandular puberulent. Calyx (0.6-)1.1-1.7 cm, 5-lobed from near middle; tube 3-12 mm; lobes slightly unequal, narrowly triangular to triangular, 5-7.5 X 3-4 mm, outside sparsely puberulent to pilose or glabrous, sometimes glandular, inside glabrous, margin entire, apex acuminate. Corolla white to yellow with yellow or purple markings or blue-purple, (2.3-)3.4-5.8 cm, outside glabrous to sparsely puberulent, inside glabrous; tube nearly tubular, 2.5-4 X 1-1.6 cm; adaxial lip 7-10 mm; abaxial lip 1.2-1.5 cm. Filaments 1-1.2 cm, glabrous to sparsely puberulent; anthers fused by entire adaxial surfaces, 2-3 mm, glabrous (rarely pubescent); staminodes 2 or 3, (0.2-)3-5 mm. Pistil 2.4-3 cm, glabrous or with a few hairs (rarely pubescent); ovary 1.5-2.5 cm. Stigma obtrapeziform, 3.5-4.5 mm, 2-lobed to deeply 2-lobed. Capsule erect, 7.5-12 cm. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Nov.
Rocks in forests, valley streamsides; 200-2300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, S Hunan, Taiwan, SE Xizang (Mêdog Xian), S Yunnan [Laos, N Myanmar, Sikkim, N Thailand, N Vietnam].
After publication of the family treatment for the Flora of China, this was treated as Henckelia anachoreta (Hance) D. J. Middleton & Mich. Möller (Taxon 60: 774. 2011).
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