刚毛忍冬Lonicera hispida

刚毛忍冬Lonicera hispida

刚毛忍冬Lonicera hispida

刚毛忍冬Lonicera hispida

中文名(Chinese Name):刚毛忍冬
学名(Scientific Name):Lonicera hispida Pall. ex Roem. et Schult.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):刺毛忍冬
异名(Synonym):Caprifolium hispidum (Pall. ex Roem. et Schult.) Kuntze;Lonicera montigena Rehder;Lonicera chaetocarpa (Batalin ex Rehder) Rehder;Lonicera hispida var. chaetocarpa Batalin ex Rehder;Lonicera hispida var. typica Regel
科属(Family & Genus):忍冬科(Caprifoliaceae)忍冬属
形态特征(Description):落叶灌木,高达2 (-3) 米;幼枝常带紫红色,连同叶柄和总花梗均具刚毛或兼具微糙毛和腺毛,很少无毛,老枝灰色或灰褐色。冬芽长达1.5厘米,有1对具纵槽的外鳞片,外面有微糙毛或无毛。叶厚纸质,形状、大小和毛被变化很大,椭圆形、卵状椭圆形、卵状矩圆形至矩圆形,有时条状矩圆形,长 (2-) 3-7 (-8.5) 厘米,顶端尖或稍钝,基部有时微心形,近无毛或下面脉上有少数刚伏毛或两面均有疏或密的刚伏毛和短糙毛,边缘有刚睫毛。总花梗长 (0.5-) 1-1.5 (-2) 厘米;苞片宽卵形,长1.2-3厘米,有时带紫红色,毛被与叶片同;相邻两萼筒分离,常具刚毛和腺毛,稀无毛;萼檐波状;花冠白色或淡黄色,漏斗状,近整齐,长 (1.5-) 2.5-3厘米,外面有短糙毛或刚毛或几无毛,有时夹有腺毛,筒基部具囊,裂片直立,短于筒;雄蕊与花冠等长;花柱伸出,至少下半部有糙毛。果实先黄色后变红色,卵圆形至长圆筒形,长1-1.5厘米;种子淡褐色,矩圆形,稍扁,长4-4.5毫米花期5-6月,果熟期7-9月。
分布(Distribution):产河北、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海、新疆、四川、云南及西藏等地,生于海拔1700-4200米的山坡林中、林缘或高山草地上。蒙古、俄罗斯及印度也有。
用途(Use):花蕾供药用,功能清热解毒,新疆民间用以治感冒、肺炎等症。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 19 Page 622, 629      
Lonicera hispida Pallas ex Schultes, Syst. Veg. 5: 258. 1819.
刚毛忍冬 gang mao ren dong | Caprifoliaceae  | Lonicera
 Lonicera hispida
Credit: Harvard University Herbaria
Caprifolium hispidum (Pallas ex Roemer & Schultes) Kuntze; Lonicera anisocalyx Rehder; L. chaetocarpa (Batalin ex Rehder) Rehder; L. finitima W. W. Smith; L. hispida var. anisocalyx (Rehder) P. K. Chou; L. hispida var. chaetocarpa Batalin ex Rehder; L. hispida var. glabrata Batalin; L. hispida var. hirsutior Regel; L. hispida var. setosa J. D. Hooker & Thomson; L. montigena Rehder.
For description see under species complex. Distinguishing characters for this species are as follows: Calyx inconspicuous to narrow and lobed. Ovary glandular hairy and sometimes sparsely setose or glabrous. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 18*.
Forests, scrub, alpine grasslands; 1700-4200(-4800) m. Gansu, W Hebei, S Ningxia, E Qinghai, S Shaanxi, Shanxi, W Sichuan, N Xinjiang, Xizang, NW Yunnan [Afghanistan, India (Sikkim), Kashmir, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal; SW Asia (Iran)].
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