广东蛇葡萄Ampelopsis cantoniensis
中文名（Chinese Name）：广东蛇葡萄
学名（Scientific Name）：Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hook. et Arn.) Planch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：田浦茶，粤蛇葡萄
异名（Synonym）：Ampelopsis leeoides (Maxim.) Planch. Cissus cantoniensis Hook. et Arn. Leea theifera H. Lév. Vitis multijugata H. Lév. et Vaniot Vitis cantoniensis Seem.
科属（Family & Genus）：葡萄科Vitaceae蛇葡萄属Ampelopsis
形态特征（Description）：木质藤本。小枝圆柱形，有纵棱纹，嫩枝或多或少被短柔毛。卷须2叉分枝，相隔2节间断与叶对生。叶为二回羽状复叶或小枝上部着生有一回羽状复叶，二回羽状复叶者基部一对小叶常为3小叶，侧生小叶和顶生小叶大多形状各异，侧生小叶大小和叶型变化较大，通常卵形、卵椭圆形或长椭圆形，长3-11厘米，宽1.5-6厘米，顶端急尖、渐尖或骤尾尖，基部多为阔楔形，上面深绿色，在扩大镜下常可见有浅色小圆点，下面浅黄褐绿色，常在脉基部疏生短柔毛，以后脱落几无毛；侧脉4-7对，下面最后一级网脉显著但不突出，叶柄长2-8厘米，顶生小叶柄长1-3厘米，侧生小叶柄长0-2.5厘米，嫩时被稀疏短柔毛，以后脱落几无毛。花序为伞房状多歧聚伞花序，顶生或与叶对生；花序梗长2-4厘米，嫩时或多或少被稀疏短柔毛，花轴被短柔毛；花梗长1-3毫米，几无毛；花蕾卵圆形，高2-3毫米，顶端圆形；萼碟形，边缘呈波状，无毛；花瓣5，卵椭圆形，高1.7-2.7毫米，无毛；雄蕊5，花药卵椭圆形，长略甚于宽；花盘发达，边缘浅裂；子房下部与花盘合生，花柱明显，柱头扩大不明显。果实近球形，直径0.6-0.8厘米，有种子2-4颗；种子倒卵圆形，顶端圆形，基部喙尖锐，种脐在种子背面中部呈椭圆形，背部中棱脊突出，表面有肋纹突起，腹部中棱脊突出，两侧洼穴外观不明显，微下凹，周围有肋纹突出。花期4-7月，果期8-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产安徽、浙江、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南、西藏。生山谷林中或山坡灌丛，海拔100-850米。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 178, 183
Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hooker & Arnott) K. Koch, Hort. Dendrol. 48. 1853.
广东蛇葡萄 guang dong she pu tao | Vitaceae | Ampelopsis
Cissus cantoniensis Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy. 175. 1833; Ampelopsis leeoides (Maximowicz) Planchon; Leea theifera H. Léveillé; Vitis cantoniensis (Hooker & Arnott) Seemann; V. leeoides Maximowicz (1874), not J. H. Veitch (1904); V. multijugata H. Léveillé & Vaniot.
Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, ± pubescent when young; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves bipinnate, or pinnate on upper branches, basal pinnae of bipinnate leaves usually 3-foliolate; petiole 2-8 cm; central petiolule 1-3 cm, lateral petiolules absent to 2.5 cm, sparsely pubescent when young, then glabrescent; leaflets ovate, ovate-elliptic, or oblong, 3-11 × 1.5-6 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent on veins, then glabrescent, lateral veins 4-7 pairs, veinlets conspicuous but not raised, base truncate, apex acute, acuminate, or cuspidate. Inflorescence corymbose, terminal or leaf-opposed; rachis pubescent; peduncle 2-4 cm, ± sparsely pubescent. Pedicel 1-3 mm, nearly glabrous. Buds oval, 2-3 mm, apex rounded. Calyx glabrous. Petals ovate-elliptic, 1.7-2.7 mm, glabrous. Anthers ovoid-elliptic. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk. Berry globose, 6-8 mm in diam., 2-4-seeded. Seeds obovoid, chalazal knot elliptic, raphe raised, surface with ribs, ventral holes inconspicuous and retuse. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
Forests or shrublands in valleys; 100-900 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam].
The leaflets vary greatly in size and shape, even on the same individual.
The intended new combination"Ampelopsis cantoniensis var. lecoides" [sic] (F. Y. Lu, Fl. Taiwan 3: 667. 1977) was not validly published because no full and direct reference was given to the author and place of valid publication of the basionym, Vitis leeoides Maximowicz (Vienna Code, Art. 33.4).
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hook. et Arn.) Planch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：田浦茶，粤蛇葡萄
异名（Synonym）：Ampelopsis leeoides (Maxim.) Planch. Cissus cantoniensis Hook. et Arn. Leea theifera H. Lév. Vitis multijugata H. Lév. et Vaniot Vitis cantoniensis Seem.
科属（Family & Genus）：葡萄科Vitaceae蛇葡萄属Ampelopsis
形态特征（Description）：木质藤本。小枝圆柱形，有纵棱纹，嫩枝或多或少被短柔毛。卷须2叉分枝，相隔2节间断与叶对生。叶为二回羽状复叶或小枝上部着生有一回羽状复叶，二回羽状复叶者基部一对小叶常为3小叶，侧生小叶和顶生小叶大多形状各异，侧生小叶大小和叶型变化较大，通常卵形、卵椭圆形或长椭圆形，长3-11厘米，宽1.5-6厘米，顶端急尖、渐尖或骤尾尖，基部多为阔楔形，上面深绿色，在扩大镜下常可见有浅色小圆点，下面浅黄褐绿色，常在脉基部疏生短柔毛，以后脱落几无毛；侧脉4-7对，下面最后一级网脉显著但不突出，叶柄长2-8厘米，顶生小叶柄长1-3厘米，侧生小叶柄长0-2.5厘米，嫩时被稀疏短柔毛，以后脱落几无毛。花序为伞房状多歧聚伞花序，顶生或与叶对生；花序梗长2-4厘米，嫩时或多或少被稀疏短柔毛，花轴被短柔毛；花梗长1-3毫米，几无毛；花蕾卵圆形，高2-3毫米，顶端圆形；萼碟形，边缘呈波状，无毛；花瓣5，卵椭圆形，高1.7-2.7毫米，无毛；雄蕊5，花药卵椭圆形，长略甚于宽；花盘发达，边缘浅裂；子房下部与花盘合生，花柱明显，柱头扩大不明显。果实近球形，直径0.6-0.8厘米，有种子2-4颗；种子倒卵圆形，顶端圆形，基部喙尖锐，种脐在种子背面中部呈椭圆形，背部中棱脊突出，表面有肋纹突起，腹部中棱脊突出，两侧洼穴外观不明显，微下凹，周围有肋纹突出。花期4-7月，果期8-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产安徽、浙江、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南、西藏。生山谷林中或山坡灌丛，海拔100-850米。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 178, 183
Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hooker & Arnott) K. Koch, Hort. Dendrol. 48. 1853.
广东蛇葡萄 guang dong she pu tao | Vitaceae | Ampelopsis
Cissus cantoniensis Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy. 175. 1833; Ampelopsis leeoides (Maximowicz) Planchon; Leea theifera H. Léveillé; Vitis cantoniensis (Hooker & Arnott) Seemann; V. leeoides Maximowicz (1874), not J. H. Veitch (1904); V. multijugata H. Léveillé & Vaniot.
Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, ± pubescent when young; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves bipinnate, or pinnate on upper branches, basal pinnae of bipinnate leaves usually 3-foliolate; petiole 2-8 cm; central petiolule 1-3 cm, lateral petiolules absent to 2.5 cm, sparsely pubescent when young, then glabrescent; leaflets ovate, ovate-elliptic, or oblong, 3-11 × 1.5-6 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent on veins, then glabrescent, lateral veins 4-7 pairs, veinlets conspicuous but not raised, base truncate, apex acute, acuminate, or cuspidate. Inflorescence corymbose, terminal or leaf-opposed; rachis pubescent; peduncle 2-4 cm, ± sparsely pubescent. Pedicel 1-3 mm, nearly glabrous. Buds oval, 2-3 mm, apex rounded. Calyx glabrous. Petals ovate-elliptic, 1.7-2.7 mm, glabrous. Anthers ovoid-elliptic. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk. Berry globose, 6-8 mm in diam., 2-4-seeded. Seeds obovoid, chalazal knot elliptic, raphe raised, surface with ribs, ventral holes inconspicuous and retuse. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
Forests or shrublands in valleys; 100-900 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam].
The leaflets vary greatly in size and shape, even on the same individual.
The intended new combination"Ampelopsis cantoniensis var. lecoides" [sic] (F. Y. Lu, Fl. Taiwan 3: 667. 1977) was not validly published because no full and direct reference was given to the author and place of valid publication of the basionym, Vitis leeoides Maximowicz (Vienna Code, Art. 33.4).
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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