绣球藤Clematis montana
中文名（Chinese Name）：绣球藤
学名（Scientific Name）：Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：淮木通
异名（Synonym）：Clematis spooneri var. subglabra S. Y. Hu Clematis kuntziana H. Lév. et Van Clematis insularialpina Hayata Clematis anemoniflora D. Don Clematis montana subsp. normalis Kuntze Anemone curta Wall. Clematis montana var. uniflora Kuntze Clematis montana var. brevipedunculata Kuntze Clematis montana var. incisa Kuntze Clematis montana var. obtusisepala Kuntze Clematis montana var. pubescens Kuntze Clematis punduana Wall. Clematis montana var. alba
科属（Family & Genus）：毛茛科（Ranunculaceae）铁线莲属
形态特征（Description）：木质藤本。茎圆柱形，有纵条纹；小枝有短柔毛，后变无毛；老时外皮剥落。三出复叶，数叶与花簇生，或对生；小叶片卵形、宽卵形至椭圆形，长2-7厘米，宽1-5厘米，边缘缺刻状锯齿由多而锐至粗而钝，顶端3裂或不明显，两面疏生短柔毛，有时下面较密。花1-6朵与叶簇生，直径3-5厘米；萼片4，开展，白色或外面带淡红色，长圆状倒卵形至倒卵形，长1.5-2.5厘米，宽0.8-1.5厘米，外面疏生短柔毛，内面无毛；雄蕊无毛。瘦果扁，卵形或卵圆形，长4-5毫米，宽3-4毫米，无毛。花期4月至6月，果期7月至9月。
分布（Distribution）：分布于西南、甘肃、宁夏、陕西、河南、湖北、湖南、广西、江西、福建、台湾、安徽，生山坡、山谷灌丛中、林边或沟旁。喜马拉雅山区西部一直到尼泊尔、印度北部也有。
用途（Use）：茎藤入药，能利水通淋、活血通经、通关顺气，主治肾炎水肿、小便涩痛、月经不调、脚气湿肿、乳汁不通等症；又可治心火旺、心烦失眠、口舌生疮等症，孕妇忌用（秦岭植物志）。又花大而美丽，可作观赏树种。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 6 Page 342
Clematis montana Buchanan-Hamilton ex de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 1: 164. 1817.
绣球藤 xiu qiu teng| Ranunculaceae | Clematis
Vines woody. Branches terete, often shallowly 4--10-grooved, puberulous, glabrescent. Leaves ternate; petiole 2.5--9 cm; leaflet blades ovate, rhombic-ovate, or elliptic, 1.8--7(--14) × 1--5 cm, papery to herbaceous, undivided or 3-lobed, both surfaces sparsely puberulous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin sparsely dentate or occasionally entire, apex acuminate or acuminate; basal veins abaxially nearly flat. Flowers (1 or)2--4(--6) borne together with several leaves from axillary buds of old branches, 1.5--11 cm in diam. Pedicel 1--20 cm, sparsely puberulous. Sepals 4, white or sometimes tinged pink, spreading, obovate to oblong-obovate, (0.7--)1.3--6.5 × (0.3--)1--2.5 (--3.5) cm, abaxially puberulous, adaxially glabrous, apex rounded to rarely emarginate or short acuminate. Stamens 6--18 mm, glabrous; anthers narrowly oblong, sometimes linear, (1.5--)2--3(--4) mm, apex obtuse to minutely apiculate. Ovaries glabrous, rarely puberulous. Style 0.5--1 cm, densely villous. Achenes ovate to rhombic-ovate, 4--5 × 3--4 mm, glabrous, rarely appressed puberulous; persistent style 2--6(--7) cm, plumose. Fl. Apr--Sep, fr. Jul--Sep.
Forests, forest margins, slopes, scrub, along streams; 1000--4000 m. S Anhui, NW Fujian, S Gansu, N Guangxi, Guizhou, SW Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S Ningxia, E Qinghai, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, E and S Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Afghanistan, Bhutan, N India, Kashmir, N Myanmar, Nepal, N Pakistan, Sikkim].
（责任编辑：duckuly）
学名（Scientific Name）：Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：淮木通
异名（Synonym）：Clematis spooneri var. subglabra S. Y. Hu Clematis kuntziana H. Lév. et Van Clematis insularialpina Hayata Clematis anemoniflora D. Don Clematis montana subsp. normalis Kuntze Anemone curta Wall. Clematis montana var. uniflora Kuntze Clematis montana var. brevipedunculata Kuntze Clematis montana var. incisa Kuntze Clematis montana var. obtusisepala Kuntze Clematis montana var. pubescens Kuntze Clematis punduana Wall. Clematis montana var. alba
科属（Family & Genus）：毛茛科（Ranunculaceae）铁线莲属
形态特征（Description）：木质藤本。茎圆柱形，有纵条纹；小枝有短柔毛，后变无毛；老时外皮剥落。三出复叶，数叶与花簇生，或对生；小叶片卵形、宽卵形至椭圆形，长2-7厘米，宽1-5厘米，边缘缺刻状锯齿由多而锐至粗而钝，顶端3裂或不明显，两面疏生短柔毛，有时下面较密。花1-6朵与叶簇生，直径3-5厘米；萼片4，开展，白色或外面带淡红色，长圆状倒卵形至倒卵形，长1.5-2.5厘米，宽0.8-1.5厘米，外面疏生短柔毛，内面无毛；雄蕊无毛。瘦果扁，卵形或卵圆形，长4-5毫米，宽3-4毫米，无毛。花期4月至6月，果期7月至9月。
分布（Distribution）：分布于西南、甘肃、宁夏、陕西、河南、湖北、湖南、广西、江西、福建、台湾、安徽，生山坡、山谷灌丛中、林边或沟旁。喜马拉雅山区西部一直到尼泊尔、印度北部也有。
用途（Use）：茎藤入药，能利水通淋、活血通经、通关顺气，主治肾炎水肿、小便涩痛、月经不调、脚气湿肿、乳汁不通等症；又可治心火旺、心烦失眠、口舌生疮等症，孕妇忌用（秦岭植物志）。又花大而美丽，可作观赏树种。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 6 Page 342
Clematis montana Buchanan-Hamilton ex de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 1: 164. 1817.
绣球藤 xiu qiu teng| Ranunculaceae | Clematis
Vines woody. Branches terete, often shallowly 4--10-grooved, puberulous, glabrescent. Leaves ternate; petiole 2.5--9 cm; leaflet blades ovate, rhombic-ovate, or elliptic, 1.8--7(--14) × 1--5 cm, papery to herbaceous, undivided or 3-lobed, both surfaces sparsely puberulous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin sparsely dentate or occasionally entire, apex acuminate or acuminate; basal veins abaxially nearly flat. Flowers (1 or)2--4(--6) borne together with several leaves from axillary buds of old branches, 1.5--11 cm in diam. Pedicel 1--20 cm, sparsely puberulous. Sepals 4, white or sometimes tinged pink, spreading, obovate to oblong-obovate, (0.7--)1.3--6.5 × (0.3--)1--2.5 (--3.5) cm, abaxially puberulous, adaxially glabrous, apex rounded to rarely emarginate or short acuminate. Stamens 6--18 mm, glabrous; anthers narrowly oblong, sometimes linear, (1.5--)2--3(--4) mm, apex obtuse to minutely apiculate. Ovaries glabrous, rarely puberulous. Style 0.5--1 cm, densely villous. Achenes ovate to rhombic-ovate, 4--5 × 3--4 mm, glabrous, rarely appressed puberulous; persistent style 2--6(--7) cm, plumose. Fl. Apr--Sep, fr. Jul--Sep.
Forests, forest margins, slopes, scrub, along streams; 1000--4000 m. S Anhui, NW Fujian, S Gansu, N Guangxi, Guizhou, SW Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S Ningxia, E Qinghai, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, E and S Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Afghanistan, Bhutan, N India, Kashmir, N Myanmar, Nepal, N Pakistan, Sikkim].
（责任编辑：duckuly）
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