蛇王藤Passiflora cochinchinensis
中文名（Chinese Name）：蛇王藤
学名（Scientific Name）：Passiflora cochinchinensis Spreng.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：蛇眼藤、海南西番莲
异名（Synonym）：Passiflora moluccana var. teysmanniana (Miq.) Wilde Disemma horsfieldii Miq. Passiflora ligulifolia Mast. Passiflora hainanensis Hance Disemma horsfielolii var. teysmanniana Miq. Passiflora horsfieldii Blume Passiflora horsfieldii var. elbertiana H. G. Hallier Passiflora philippinensis Elmer Anthactinia horsfieldii M. Roem. Disemma horsfieldii var. teysmanniana Miq.
科属（Family & Genus）：西番莲科（Passifloraceae）西番莲属
形态特征（Description）：草质藤本，长达6米。茎具条纹并被有散生疏柔毛。叶革质，披针形、椭圆形至长椭圆形，长6-10厘米，宽2.5-4 (-6)厘米，先端钝尖或圆形，基部近心形，上面无毛，下面密被短绒毛。叶脉羽状，侧脉5-6对，疏离，网脉不显；叶柄长7-10毫米，从叶片基部往下2-8毫米处具2枚腺体。聚伞花序近无梗，单生于卷须与叶柄之间，有2-12朵花；苞片线形；花梗长5-25毫米，被毛；花白色，直径2.5-3.5厘米；萼片5枚，长1.5-2厘米，被柔毛，外面顶端无角状附属器；花瓣5枚，长1.2-1.6厘米；外副花冠裂片2轮，丝状，外轮长1-1.6厘米，内轮长1-3毫米，内副花冠褶状，高1.5-2毫米；花盘高0.5毫米；雄蕊5枚，花丝长6-10毫米，扁平、分离，花药长圆形，长约5毫米；子房近无柄，椭圆球形，密被柔毛。；花柱3枚，反折。浆果球形，直径1-2厘米，近无毛；种子多数，三角状椭圆形，暗黄色。
分布（Distribution）：产广西、广东、海南，生于海拔100-1000米的山谷灌木丛中。老挝、越南、马来西亚均有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 142, 143
Passiflora cochinchinensis Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 4: (Cur. Post): 346. 1827.
蛇王藤 she wang teng| Passifloraceae | Passiflora
Anthactinia horsfieldii M. Roemer; Disemma horsfieldii Miquel; D. horsfieldii var. teysmanniana Miquel; Passiflora hainanensis Hance; P. horsfieldii Blume; P. horsfieldii var. elbertiana H. G. Hallier; P. ligulifolia Masters; P. moluccana Reinwardt ex Blume var. teysmanniana (Miquel) W. J. de Wilde; P. pallida Loureiro (1790), not Linnaeus (1753); P. philippinensis Elmer.
Herbaceous vines, ca. 6 m long. Stem striate, sparsely pubescent. Leaves subopposite, dimorphic; petiole 7-10 mm, with two glands 2-8 mm from base of blade; leaf blade lanceolate to elliptic, 6-10 × 2.5-4(-6) cm, leathery, abaxially canescent, pinninerved, abaxially with 4-6 laminar nectaries, base subcordate, apex obtuse or rounded. Inflorescence sessile, 2(-12)-flowered, ± glabrous; bracts linear. Pedicel 5-25 mm, glabrous. Flowers pinkish white, 3-4.5 cm in diam.; hypanthium 6-9 mm in diam. Sepals greenish, with occasional purple mottling, 1.5-2 cm × ca. 5 mm, glabrous, margin membranous. Petals whitish, 1.2-1.6 cm × ca. 5 mm. Corona in 2 series; outer series 1-1.6 cm, brown at base, white at middle, purple at apices; inner series 1-3 mm, brownish; operculum incurved, brownish, plicate, 1.5-2 mm tall, membranous; disk dark brown, ca. 0.5 mm high; androgynophore 5-10 mm tall. Stamens 5; filaments (5-)6-10 mm, free; anthers 3-5 × 1.5-2 mm. Ovary (sub)sessile, ellipsoid, 2-4 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrescent; styles 3, free, 5-8 mm. Fruit blue at maturity, 1.5-2.5 cm in diam., glabrescent.
Scrub in mountain valleys; 100-1000 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Laos, Malaysia, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Passiflora cochinchinensis Spreng.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：蛇眼藤、海南西番莲
异名（Synonym）：Passiflora moluccana var. teysmanniana (Miq.) Wilde Disemma horsfieldii Miq. Passiflora ligulifolia Mast. Passiflora hainanensis Hance Disemma horsfielolii var. teysmanniana Miq. Passiflora horsfieldii Blume Passiflora horsfieldii var. elbertiana H. G. Hallier Passiflora philippinensis Elmer Anthactinia horsfieldii M. Roem. Disemma horsfieldii var. teysmanniana Miq.
科属（Family & Genus）：西番莲科（Passifloraceae）西番莲属
形态特征（Description）：草质藤本，长达6米。茎具条纹并被有散生疏柔毛。叶革质，披针形、椭圆形至长椭圆形，长6-10厘米，宽2.5-4 (-6)厘米，先端钝尖或圆形，基部近心形，上面无毛，下面密被短绒毛。叶脉羽状，侧脉5-6对，疏离，网脉不显；叶柄长7-10毫米，从叶片基部往下2-8毫米处具2枚腺体。聚伞花序近无梗，单生于卷须与叶柄之间，有2-12朵花；苞片线形；花梗长5-25毫米，被毛；花白色，直径2.5-3.5厘米；萼片5枚，长1.5-2厘米，被柔毛，外面顶端无角状附属器；花瓣5枚，长1.2-1.6厘米；外副花冠裂片2轮，丝状，外轮长1-1.6厘米，内轮长1-3毫米，内副花冠褶状，高1.5-2毫米；花盘高0.5毫米；雄蕊5枚，花丝长6-10毫米，扁平、分离，花药长圆形，长约5毫米；子房近无柄，椭圆球形，密被柔毛。；花柱3枚，反折。浆果球形，直径1-2厘米，近无毛；种子多数，三角状椭圆形，暗黄色。
分布（Distribution）：产广西、广东、海南，生于海拔100-1000米的山谷灌木丛中。老挝、越南、马来西亚均有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 13 Page 142, 143
Passiflora cochinchinensis Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 4: (Cur. Post): 346. 1827.
蛇王藤 she wang teng| Passifloraceae | Passiflora
Anthactinia horsfieldii M. Roemer; Disemma horsfieldii Miquel; D. horsfieldii var. teysmanniana Miquel; Passiflora hainanensis Hance; P. horsfieldii Blume; P. horsfieldii var. elbertiana H. G. Hallier; P. ligulifolia Masters; P. moluccana Reinwardt ex Blume var. teysmanniana (Miquel) W. J. de Wilde; P. pallida Loureiro (1790), not Linnaeus (1753); P. philippinensis Elmer.
Herbaceous vines, ca. 6 m long. Stem striate, sparsely pubescent. Leaves subopposite, dimorphic; petiole 7-10 mm, with two glands 2-8 mm from base of blade; leaf blade lanceolate to elliptic, 6-10 × 2.5-4(-6) cm, leathery, abaxially canescent, pinninerved, abaxially with 4-6 laminar nectaries, base subcordate, apex obtuse or rounded. Inflorescence sessile, 2(-12)-flowered, ± glabrous; bracts linear. Pedicel 5-25 mm, glabrous. Flowers pinkish white, 3-4.5 cm in diam.; hypanthium 6-9 mm in diam. Sepals greenish, with occasional purple mottling, 1.5-2 cm × ca. 5 mm, glabrous, margin membranous. Petals whitish, 1.2-1.6 cm × ca. 5 mm. Corona in 2 series; outer series 1-1.6 cm, brown at base, white at middle, purple at apices; inner series 1-3 mm, brownish; operculum incurved, brownish, plicate, 1.5-2 mm tall, membranous; disk dark brown, ca. 0.5 mm high; androgynophore 5-10 mm tall. Stamens 5; filaments (5-)6-10 mm, free; anthers 3-5 × 1.5-2 mm. Ovary (sub)sessile, ellipsoid, 2-4 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrescent; styles 3, free, 5-8 mm. Fruit blue at maturity, 1.5-2.5 cm in diam., glabrescent.
Scrub in mountain valleys; 100-1000 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Laos, Malaysia, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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