扭肚藤Jasminum elongatum
中文名（Chinese Name）：扭肚藤
学名（Scientific Name）：Jasminum elongatum (Bergius) Willd.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：谢三娘
异名（Synonym）：Jasminum ligustrioides Chia Jasminum amplexicaule Buch.-Ham. Jasminum esquirolii H. Lév. Nyctanthes elongata Bergius Jasminum acuminatissimum Blume Jasminum aemulum f. glabrum (C.B.Clarke) Kobuski Jasminum aemulum f. interstans Domin Jasminum aemulum var. brassii P.S.Green Jasminum aemulum var. glaberrimum Domin Jasminum aemulum R.Br. Jasminum arenarium Ridl. Jasminum bifarium var. glabrum C.B.Clarke Jasminum bifarium Wall. & G.Don Jasminum cordifolium subsp. andamanicum S.K.Srivast. & S.L.Kapoor Jasminum distichum Blume Jasminum ensatum Blume Jasminum evansii Ridl. Jasminum forstenii var. ensatum (Blume) Miq. Jasminum forstenii Blume Jasminum fraternum Miq. Jasminum fulvum Blume Jasminum gibbsiae Ridl. Jasminum glabriusculum Blume Jasminum glabrum Willd. ex Link Jasminum heteropleurum Blume Jasminum horsfieldii Miq. Jasminum lancifolium Decne. Jasminum lessertianum A.DC. Jasminum ligustrinum Blume Jasminum ligustroides L.C.Chia Jasminum mixtinervium Blume Jasminum multiflorum f. acuminatissimum (Blume) Bakh.f. Jasminum multiflorum f. glabriusculum (Blume) Bakh.f. Jasminum multiflorum f. subelongatum (Blume) Bakh.f. Jasminum multinervium Blume Jasminum nummularoides Blume Jasminum pedale Blume Jasminum pendulum Blume Jasminum pubescens var. bracteatum (Roxb.) C.B.Clarke Jasminum triandrum C.E.C.Fisch. Jasminum quinquenervium Blume Jasminum subelongatum Blume Jasminum subpubescens Blume Jasminum vulcanicum Blume Mogorium elongatum (P.J.Bergius) Lam.
科属（Family & Genus）：木犀科（Oleaceae）素馨属
形态特征（Description）：攀援灌木，高1-7米。小枝圆柱形，疏被短柔毛至密被黄褐色绒毛。叶对生，单叶，叶片纸质，卵形、狭卵形或卵状披针形，长（1.5-）3-11厘米，宽2-5.5厘米，先端短尖或锐尖，基部圆形、截形或微心形，两面被短柔毛，或除下面脉上被毛外，其余近无毛，侧脉3-5对；叶柄长2-5毫米。聚伞花序密集，顶生或腋生，通常着生于侧枝顶端，有花多朵；苞片线形或卵状披针形，长1-5毫米；花梗短，长1-4毫米，密被黄色绒毛或疏被短柔毛，有时近无毛；花微香；花萼密被柔毛或近无毛，内面近边缘处被长柔毛，裂片6-8枚，锥形，长0.5-1（-1.4）厘米，边缘具睫毛；花冠白色，高脚碟状，花冠管长2-3厘米，径1-2毫米，裂片6-9枚，披针形，长0.8-1.1（-1.4）厘米，宽3-5毫米，先端锐尖。果长圆形或卵圆形，长1-1.2厘米，径5-8毫米，呈黑色。花期4-12月，果期8月至翌年3月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南、广西、云南，生海拔850米以下的灌木丛、混交林及沙地。越南、缅甸至喜马拉雅山一带也有。
用途（Use）：叶在民间用来治疗外伤出血、骨折。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 317
Jasminum elongatum (Bergius) Willdenow, Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 1: 37. 1797.
扭肚藤 niu du teng| Oleaceae | Jasminum
Nyctanthes elongata Bergius, Phil. Trans. 61: 289. 1772; Jasminum amplexicaule Buchanan-Hamilton; J. esquirolii H. Léveillé; J. ligustroides L. C. Chia; J. undulatum Ker-Gawler.
Shrubs scandent, 1-7 m. Branchlets terete, slightly pubescent to densely tomentose. Leaves opposite, simple; petiole 2-6 mm; leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, (1.5-)3-11 × 2-5.5 cm, papery, pubescent or glabrescent except for hairy veins abaxially, base rounded, truncate, or subcordate, apex usually acute; primary veins 3 or 4 on each side of midrib. Cymes terminal or axillary, many flowered, congested; bracts linear or ovate-lanceolate, 1-5(-9) mm. Pedicel 1-4 mm. Calyx densely tomentose to glabrescent; lobes 6-8, subulate-filiform, 5-10(-14) mm. Corolla white, salverform; tube 1.5-2 (-3) cm; lobes 6-9, lanceolate, 8-11(-14) mm. Berry black, subglobose or ovoid, 1-1.2 cm × 5-8 mm. Fl. Apr-Dec, fr. Aug-Mar. 2n = 26*.
Thickets, mixed forests; 0-900 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan [India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam; N Australia]
Jasminum elongatum is a very widespread and variable species.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Jasminum elongatum (Bergius) Willd.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：谢三娘
异名（Synonym）：Jasminum ligustrioides Chia Jasminum amplexicaule Buch.-Ham. Jasminum esquirolii H. Lév. Nyctanthes elongata Bergius Jasminum acuminatissimum Blume Jasminum aemulum f. glabrum (C.B.Clarke) Kobuski Jasminum aemulum f. interstans Domin Jasminum aemulum var. brassii P.S.Green Jasminum aemulum var. glaberrimum Domin Jasminum aemulum R.Br. Jasminum arenarium Ridl. Jasminum bifarium var. glabrum C.B.Clarke Jasminum bifarium Wall. & G.Don Jasminum cordifolium subsp. andamanicum S.K.Srivast. & S.L.Kapoor Jasminum distichum Blume Jasminum ensatum Blume Jasminum evansii Ridl. Jasminum forstenii var. ensatum (Blume) Miq. Jasminum forstenii Blume Jasminum fraternum Miq. Jasminum fulvum Blume Jasminum gibbsiae Ridl. Jasminum glabriusculum Blume Jasminum glabrum Willd. ex Link Jasminum heteropleurum Blume Jasminum horsfieldii Miq. Jasminum lancifolium Decne. Jasminum lessertianum A.DC. Jasminum ligustrinum Blume Jasminum ligustroides L.C.Chia Jasminum mixtinervium Blume Jasminum multiflorum f. acuminatissimum (Blume) Bakh.f. Jasminum multiflorum f. glabriusculum (Blume) Bakh.f. Jasminum multiflorum f. subelongatum (Blume) Bakh.f. Jasminum multinervium Blume Jasminum nummularoides Blume Jasminum pedale Blume Jasminum pendulum Blume Jasminum pubescens var. bracteatum (Roxb.) C.B.Clarke Jasminum triandrum C.E.C.Fisch. Jasminum quinquenervium Blume Jasminum subelongatum Blume Jasminum subpubescens Blume Jasminum vulcanicum Blume Mogorium elongatum (P.J.Bergius) Lam.
科属（Family & Genus）：木犀科（Oleaceae）素馨属
形态特征（Description）：攀援灌木，高1-7米。小枝圆柱形，疏被短柔毛至密被黄褐色绒毛。叶对生，单叶，叶片纸质，卵形、狭卵形或卵状披针形，长（1.5-）3-11厘米，宽2-5.5厘米，先端短尖或锐尖，基部圆形、截形或微心形，两面被短柔毛，或除下面脉上被毛外，其余近无毛，侧脉3-5对；叶柄长2-5毫米。聚伞花序密集，顶生或腋生，通常着生于侧枝顶端，有花多朵；苞片线形或卵状披针形，长1-5毫米；花梗短，长1-4毫米，密被黄色绒毛或疏被短柔毛，有时近无毛；花微香；花萼密被柔毛或近无毛，内面近边缘处被长柔毛，裂片6-8枚，锥形，长0.5-1（-1.4）厘米，边缘具睫毛；花冠白色，高脚碟状，花冠管长2-3厘米，径1-2毫米，裂片6-9枚，披针形，长0.8-1.1（-1.4）厘米，宽3-5毫米，先端锐尖。果长圆形或卵圆形，长1-1.2厘米，径5-8毫米，呈黑色。花期4-12月，果期8月至翌年3月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、海南、广西、云南，生海拔850米以下的灌木丛、混交林及沙地。越南、缅甸至喜马拉雅山一带也有。
用途（Use）：叶在民间用来治疗外伤出血、骨折。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 317
Jasminum elongatum (Bergius) Willdenow, Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 1: 37. 1797.
扭肚藤 niu du teng| Oleaceae | Jasminum
Nyctanthes elongata Bergius, Phil. Trans. 61: 289. 1772; Jasminum amplexicaule Buchanan-Hamilton; J. esquirolii H. Léveillé; J. ligustroides L. C. Chia; J. undulatum Ker-Gawler.
Shrubs scandent, 1-7 m. Branchlets terete, slightly pubescent to densely tomentose. Leaves opposite, simple; petiole 2-6 mm; leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, (1.5-)3-11 × 2-5.5 cm, papery, pubescent or glabrescent except for hairy veins abaxially, base rounded, truncate, or subcordate, apex usually acute; primary veins 3 or 4 on each side of midrib. Cymes terminal or axillary, many flowered, congested; bracts linear or ovate-lanceolate, 1-5(-9) mm. Pedicel 1-4 mm. Calyx densely tomentose to glabrescent; lobes 6-8, subulate-filiform, 5-10(-14) mm. Corolla white, salverform; tube 1.5-2 (-3) cm; lobes 6-9, lanceolate, 8-11(-14) mm. Berry black, subglobose or ovoid, 1-1.2 cm × 5-8 mm. Fl. Apr-Dec, fr. Aug-Mar. 2n = 26*.
Thickets, mixed forests; 0-900 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan [India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam; N Australia]
Jasminum elongatum is a very widespread and variable species.
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