相思子Abrus precatorius
中文名（Chinese Name）：相思子
学名（Scientific Name）：Abrus precatorius L.
英文名（English Common Name）：rosarypea
别名（Chinese Common Name）：红豆、相思豆
异名（Synonym）：Glycine abrus L. Abrus maculatus Noronha Abrus squamulosus E.Mey. Abrus tunguensis Lima Abrus pauciflorus Desv. Abrus minor Desv.
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科相思子属
形态特征（Description）：藤本。茎细弱，多分枝，被锈疏白色糙伏毛。羽状复叶；小叶8-13对，膜质，对生，近长圆形，长1-2厘米，宽0.4-0.8厘米，先端截形，具小尖头，基部近圆形，上面无毛，下面被稀疏白色糙伏毛；小叶柄短。总状花序腋生，长3-8厘米；花序轴粗短；花小，密集成头状；花萼钟状，萼齿4浅裂，被白色糙毛；花冠紫色，旗瓣柄三角形，翼瓣与龙骨瓣较窄狭；雄蕊9;子房被毛。荚果长圆形，果瓣革质，长2-3.5厘米，宽0.5-1.5厘米，成熟时开裂，有种子2-6粒；种子椭圆形，平滑具光泽，上部约三分之二为鲜红色，下部三分之一为黑色。花期3-6月，果期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产台湾、广东、广西、云南。生于山地疏林中。广布于热带地区。
用途（Use）：种子质坚，色泽华美，可做装饰品，但有剧毒，外用治皮肤病；根、藤入药，可清热解毒和利尿。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 194
Abrus precatorius Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 472. 1767.
相思子 xiang si zi | Fabaceae | Abrus
Glycine abrus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 753. 1753.
Lianas. Stem slender, much branched, sparsely white strigose. Leaves paripinnate; leaflets 8-13-paired, opposite; petiolule short; blades suboblong, 1-2 × 0.4-0.8 cm, membranous, sparsely white strigose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, rounded at base, truncate and with mucro at apex. Racemes axillary, 3-8 cm. Flowers small, dense. Calyx campanulate, 4-toothed, white strigose. Corolla purple; standard with triangular claw; wings and keels narrower. Stamens 9. Ovary hairy. Legumes oblong, 2-3.5 × 0.5-1.5 cm, leathery, dehiscent, with 2-6 seeds. Seeds lustrous, black in lower part, red in upper part, subglobose. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. Sep-Oct.
Hill forests. Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan [widespread in the tropics].
The hard and very colorful seeds are often used in necklaces. They are dangerously toxic if ingested when the seed coat is not intact (e.g., if drilled for a necklace).
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Abrus precatorius L.
英文名（English Common Name）：rosarypea
别名（Chinese Common Name）：红豆、相思豆
异名（Synonym）：Glycine abrus L. Abrus maculatus Noronha Abrus squamulosus E.Mey. Abrus tunguensis Lima Abrus pauciflorus Desv. Abrus minor Desv.
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科相思子属
形态特征（Description）：藤本。茎细弱，多分枝，被锈疏白色糙伏毛。羽状复叶；小叶8-13对，膜质，对生，近长圆形，长1-2厘米，宽0.4-0.8厘米，先端截形，具小尖头，基部近圆形，上面无毛，下面被稀疏白色糙伏毛；小叶柄短。总状花序腋生，长3-8厘米；花序轴粗短；花小，密集成头状；花萼钟状，萼齿4浅裂，被白色糙毛；花冠紫色，旗瓣柄三角形，翼瓣与龙骨瓣较窄狭；雄蕊9;子房被毛。荚果长圆形，果瓣革质，长2-3.5厘米，宽0.5-1.5厘米，成熟时开裂，有种子2-6粒；种子椭圆形，平滑具光泽，上部约三分之二为鲜红色，下部三分之一为黑色。花期3-6月，果期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产台湾、广东、广西、云南。生于山地疏林中。广布于热带地区。
用途（Use）：种子质坚，色泽华美，可做装饰品，但有剧毒，外用治皮肤病；根、藤入药，可清热解毒和利尿。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 194
Abrus precatorius Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 472. 1767.
相思子 xiang si zi | Fabaceae | Abrus
Glycine abrus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 753. 1753.
Lianas. Stem slender, much branched, sparsely white strigose. Leaves paripinnate; leaflets 8-13-paired, opposite; petiolule short; blades suboblong, 1-2 × 0.4-0.8 cm, membranous, sparsely white strigose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, rounded at base, truncate and with mucro at apex. Racemes axillary, 3-8 cm. Flowers small, dense. Calyx campanulate, 4-toothed, white strigose. Corolla purple; standard with triangular claw; wings and keels narrower. Stamens 9. Ovary hairy. Legumes oblong, 2-3.5 × 0.5-1.5 cm, leathery, dehiscent, with 2-6 seeds. Seeds lustrous, black in lower part, red in upper part, subglobose. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. Sep-Oct.
Hill forests. Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan [widespread in the tropics].
The hard and very colorful seeds are often used in necklaces. They are dangerously toxic if ingested when the seed coat is not intact (e.g., if drilled for a necklace).
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[2]
顶一下[2]