中文名（Chinese Name）：鹰爪花
学名（Scientific Name）：Artabotrys hexapetalus (L. f.) Bhandari
英文名（English Common Name）：climbing ilang-ilang
别名（Chinese Common Name）：鹰爪、鹰爪兰
异名（Synonym）：Anona uncinata Lam.；Artabotrys uncatus (Lour.) Baill.；Artabotrys uncinatus (Lam.) Merr.；Uvaria esculenta Roxb. ex Rottler；Uvaria uncata Lour.；Uvaria odoratissima Roxb.；Anona hexapetala L. f.；Unona uncinata (Lam.) Dunal；Annona hexapetala L. f.；Unona hamata Blume；Unona uncata (Lour.) Dunal；Unona esculenta Dunal；Artabotrys uncata (Lour.) Baill.
科属（Family & Genus）：番荔枝科（Annonaceae）鹰爪花属
形态特征（Description）：攀援灌木，高达4米，无毛或近无毛。叶纸质，长圆形或阔披针形，长6-16厘米，顶端渐尖或急尖，基部楔形，叶面无毛，叶背沿中脉上被疏柔毛或无毛。花1-2朵，淡绿色或淡黄色，芳香；萼片绿色，卵形，长约8毫米，两面被稀疏柔毛；花瓣长圆状披针形，长3-4.5厘米，外面基部密被柔毛，其余近无毛或稍被稀疏柔毛，近基部收缩；雄蕊长圆形，药隔三角形，无毛；心皮长圆形，柱头线状长椭圆形。果卵圆状，长2.5-4厘米，直径约2.5厘米，顶端尖，数个群集于果托上。花期5-8月，果期5-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产于浙江、台湾、福建、江西、广东、广西和云南等省区，多见于栽培，少数为野生。印度、斯里兰卡、泰国、越南、柬埔寨、马来西亚、印度尼西亚和菲律宾等国也有栽培或野生。
用途（Use）：绿化植物，花极香，常栽培于公园或屋旁。可提制鹰爪花浸膏，用于高级香水化装品和皂用的香精原料，亦供熏茶用。根可药用，治疟疾。
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 19 Page 702, 703
Artabotrys hexapetalus (Linnaeus f.) Bhandari, Baileya. 12: 149. 1965.
鹰爪花 ying zhua hua  | Annonaceae  | Artabotrys
Annona hexapetala Linnaeus f., Suppl. Pl. 270. 1782; A. uncinata Lamarck; Artabotrys odoratissimus R. Brown, nom. illeg. superfl.; A. uncatus (Loureiro) Baillon; A. uncinatus (Lamarck) Merrill; Unona uncinata (Lamarck) Dunal; Uvaria esculenta Roxburgh ex Rottler; U. odoratissima Roxburgh; U. uncata Loureiro.
Shrubs to 10 m tall, climbing. Branchlets glabrous or glabrescent. Petiole 4-8 mm; leaf blade oblong to broadly lanceolate, 6-16(-25) × 2.5-6(-8) cm, papery, abaxially glabrous or only midvein puberulent, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 8-16 on each side of midvein and adaxially prominent, base cuneate to acute, apex acuminate to acute. Inflorescences 1- or 2-flowered. Flowers 2.5-3 cm in diam., fragrant. Sepals green, ovate, 5-8 mm, sparsely puberulent. Petals greenish to yellowish, oblong-lanceolate, 3-4.5 × 0.9-1.6 cm, outside basally densely pubescent, contracted nearly to base but basally expanded. Stamens oblong; connectives apically 3-angular. Carpels oblong, glabrous. Monocarps ovoid, 2.5-4 × ca. 2.5 cm, glabrous, apex conspicuously apiculate. Seeds pale brown, 1.5-2 cm, smooth. Fl. May-Aug, fr. May-Dec. 2n = 16.
Widely cultivated, rarely naturalized; 100-300 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [native to S India and Sri Lanka].
The flowers of Artabotrys hexapetalus are fragrant and are used as perfume and in tea; its fruit are used as medicine for scrofula.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）