卷丹百合Lilium lancifolium
中文名(Chinese Name):卷丹百合
学名(Scientific Name):Lilium lancifolium Thunb.
英文名(English Common Name):tiger lily
别名(Chinese Common Name):珠芽百合
异名(Synonym):Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Lilium lishmannii T.Moore Lilium leopoldii Baker Lilium lancifolium var. splendens (Van Houtte) V.A.Matthews Lilium lancifolium var. fortunei (Standish) V.A.Matthews Lilium tigrinum var. plenescens Waugh Lilium tigrinum var. fortunei Standish Lilium tigrinum var. splendens Van Houtte Lilium lancifolium var. flaviflorum Makino
科属(Family & Genus):百合科(Liliaceae)百合属
形态特征(Description):鳞茎近宽球形,高约3.5厘米,直径4-8厘米;鳞片宽卵形,长2.5-3厘米,宽1.4-2.5厘米,白色。茎高0.8-1.5米,带紫色条纹,具白色绵毛。叶散生,矩圆状披针形或披针形,长6.5-9厘米,宽1-1.8厘米,两面近无毛,先端有白毛,边缘有乳头状突起,有5-7条脉,上部叶腋有珠芽。花3-6朵或更多;苞片叶状,卵状披针形,长1.5-2厘米,宽2-5毫米,先端钝,有白绵毛;花梗长6.5-9厘米,紫色,有白色绵毛;花下垂,花被片披针形,反卷,橙红色,有紫黑色斑点;外轮花被片长6-10厘米,宽1-2厘米;内轮花被片稍宽,蜜腺两边有乳头状突起,尚有流苏状突起;雄蕊四面张开;花丝长5-7厘米,淡红色,无毛,花药矩圆形,长约2厘米;子房圆柱形,长1.5-2厘米,宽2-3毫米;花柱长4.5-6.5厘米,柱头稍膨大,3裂。蒴果狭长卵形,长3-4厘米。花期7-8月,果期9-10月。
分布(Distribution):产我国大部分省区。生山海拔400-2500米灌木林下、草地、路边或水旁。日本、朝鲜也有分布。
用途(Use):鳞茎富含淀粉,供食用,亦可作药用;花含芳香油,可作香料。
引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 24 Page 146
Lilium tigrinum Ker Gawler, Bot. Mag. 31: t. 1237. 1809.
卷丹 juan dan | Liliaceae | Lilium
Bulb broadly subglobose, 4--8 cm in diam.; scales white or yellowish white, broadly ovate, 2.5--3 × 1.4--2.5 cm. Stem streaked with purple, 0.8--1.5(--2) m, minutely white woolly, sparsely papillose proximally. Leaves scattered, sessile, oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, (3--)6.5--9(--18) × (0.5--)1--1.8 cm, white woolly, 5--7-veined, axil with bulblets (on distal leaves), margin papillose, apex acuminate. Flowers 3--6(--20) in a raceme, horizontal to nodding. Tepals vermilion, with dark purple spots; outer ones lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 6--10 × 1--2 cm; inner ones broadly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, slightly wider; nectaries papillose and with fimbriate projections on both surfaces, densely so proximally on adaxial surface. Stamens diverging; filaments light red, 5--7 cm, glabrous; anthers ca. 2 cm. Ovary 1.5--2 cm. Style 4.5--6.5 cm. Capsule (in diploid plants) narrowly ovate-oblong, 3--4 cm. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Sep--Oct. 2 n = 24*, 36.
Thickets, grassy slopes, hillsides, river banks; 400--2500 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guangxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
Lilium tigrinum is widely cultivated in China for its edible bulbs and medicinal uses.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Lilium lancifolium Thunb.
英文名(English Common Name):tiger lily
别名(Chinese Common Name):珠芽百合
异名(Synonym):Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Lilium lishmannii T.Moore Lilium leopoldii Baker Lilium lancifolium var. splendens (Van Houtte) V.A.Matthews Lilium lancifolium var. fortunei (Standish) V.A.Matthews Lilium tigrinum var. plenescens Waugh Lilium tigrinum var. fortunei Standish Lilium tigrinum var. splendens Van Houtte Lilium lancifolium var. flaviflorum Makino
科属(Family & Genus):百合科(Liliaceae)百合属
形态特征(Description):鳞茎近宽球形,高约3.5厘米,直径4-8厘米;鳞片宽卵形,长2.5-3厘米,宽1.4-2.5厘米,白色。茎高0.8-1.5米,带紫色条纹,具白色绵毛。叶散生,矩圆状披针形或披针形,长6.5-9厘米,宽1-1.8厘米,两面近无毛,先端有白毛,边缘有乳头状突起,有5-7条脉,上部叶腋有珠芽。花3-6朵或更多;苞片叶状,卵状披针形,长1.5-2厘米,宽2-5毫米,先端钝,有白绵毛;花梗长6.5-9厘米,紫色,有白色绵毛;花下垂,花被片披针形,反卷,橙红色,有紫黑色斑点;外轮花被片长6-10厘米,宽1-2厘米;内轮花被片稍宽,蜜腺两边有乳头状突起,尚有流苏状突起;雄蕊四面张开;花丝长5-7厘米,淡红色,无毛,花药矩圆形,长约2厘米;子房圆柱形,长1.5-2厘米,宽2-3毫米;花柱长4.5-6.5厘米,柱头稍膨大,3裂。蒴果狭长卵形,长3-4厘米。花期7-8月,果期9-10月。
分布(Distribution):产我国大部分省区。生山海拔400-2500米灌木林下、草地、路边或水旁。日本、朝鲜也有分布。
用途(Use):鳞茎富含淀粉,供食用,亦可作药用;花含芳香油,可作香料。
引自植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 24 Page 146
Lilium tigrinum Ker Gawler, Bot. Mag. 31: t. 1237. 1809.
卷丹 juan dan | Liliaceae | Lilium
Bulb broadly subglobose, 4--8 cm in diam.; scales white or yellowish white, broadly ovate, 2.5--3 × 1.4--2.5 cm. Stem streaked with purple, 0.8--1.5(--2) m, minutely white woolly, sparsely papillose proximally. Leaves scattered, sessile, oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, (3--)6.5--9(--18) × (0.5--)1--1.8 cm, white woolly, 5--7-veined, axil with bulblets (on distal leaves), margin papillose, apex acuminate. Flowers 3--6(--20) in a raceme, horizontal to nodding. Tepals vermilion, with dark purple spots; outer ones lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 6--10 × 1--2 cm; inner ones broadly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, slightly wider; nectaries papillose and with fimbriate projections on both surfaces, densely so proximally on adaxial surface. Stamens diverging; filaments light red, 5--7 cm, glabrous; anthers ca. 2 cm. Ovary 1.5--2 cm. Style 4.5--6.5 cm. Capsule (in diploid plants) narrowly ovate-oblong, 3--4 cm. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Sep--Oct. 2 n = 24*, 36.
Thickets, grassy slopes, hillsides, river banks; 400--2500 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guangxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
Lilium tigrinum is widely cultivated in China for its edible bulbs and medicinal uses.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
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