梭罗木Reevesia pubescens
中文名(Chinese Name):梭罗木
学名(Scientific Name):Reevesia pubescens Mast.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):梭罗树
异名(Synonym):Euonymus omeiensis Fang Eriolaena yunnanensis W. W. Sm. Reevesia cavaleriei H. Lév. Reevesia sinica E. H. Wilson Reevesia megaphylla Hu Reevesia membranacea H. H. Hsue Reevesia wallichii R. Br.
科属(Family & Genus):梧桐科(Sterculiaceae)梭罗树属
形态特征(Description):乔木,高达16米;树皮灰褐色,有纵裂纹;小枝幼时被星状短柔毛。叶薄革质,椭圆状卵形、矩圆状卵形或椭圆形,长7-12厘米,宽4-6厘米,顶端渐尖或急尖,基部钝形、圆形或浅心形,上面被稀疏的短柔毛或几无毛,下面密被星状短柔毛。聚伞状伞房花序顶生,长约7厘米,被毛;花梗比花短,长8-11毫米;萼倒圆锥状,长8毫米,5裂,裂片广卵形,顶端急尖;花瓣5片,白色或淡红色,条状匙形,长1-1.5厘米,外面被短柔毛;雌雄蕊柄长2-3.5厘米。蒴果梨形或矩圆状梨形,长2.5-3.5厘米(有些可长达5厘米),有5棱,密被淡褐色短柔毛;种子连翅长约2.5厘米。花期5-6月
分布(Distribution):产海南、广西、云南、贵州和四川,生于海拔550-2500米的山坡上或山谷疏林中。泰国、印度、缅甸、老挝、越南、不丹等地也有分布。
用途(Use):本种的枝条上的纤维,可用于造纸和编绳。
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 12 Page 314, 317
Reevesia pubescens Masters in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India. 1: 364. 1874.
梭罗树 suo luo shu| Sterculiaceae | Reevesia
Trees, to 16 m tall; bark gray, exfoliating longitudinally. Branchlets stellate puberulent when young. Petiole 5-6.5 cm, sometimes swollen at both ends; leaf blade elliptic-ovate, oblong-ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or elliptic, 7-19 × 4-8(-10) cm, thinly leathery or papery, drying greenish or blackish brown, abaxially densely stellate tomentose, pilose, or glabrous, adaxially sparsely puberulent or nearly glabrous, base obtuse, rounded or shallowly cordate, sometimes oblique, apex acuminate or acute. Inflorescence cymose, corymbose, ca. 7 cm, hairy. Pedicels 8-11 mm, shorter than flowers. Calyx obconical, 5-8 mm, 5-lobed, lobes broadly ovate, apex acute. Petals 5, white or pink, linear-spatulate, 5-15 mm, puberulent adaxially. Androgynophore 1.2-3.5 cm. Ovary globose, 5-locular, densely hairy. Capsule pyriform or oblong-pyriform, 5-angled, 2.5-3.5(-5) cm, densely brownish puberulent. Seeds ca. 2.5 cm including wing. Fl. May-Jun.
Valley forests, thickets, hillsides, slopes; 500-2500 m. Guangxi, S Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand].
Reevesia pubescens is sometimes included with R. wallichii R. Brown.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Reevesia pubescens Mast.
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):梭罗树
异名(Synonym):Euonymus omeiensis Fang Eriolaena yunnanensis W. W. Sm. Reevesia cavaleriei H. Lév. Reevesia sinica E. H. Wilson Reevesia megaphylla Hu Reevesia membranacea H. H. Hsue Reevesia wallichii R. Br.
科属(Family & Genus):梧桐科(Sterculiaceae)梭罗树属
形态特征(Description):乔木,高达16米;树皮灰褐色,有纵裂纹;小枝幼时被星状短柔毛。叶薄革质,椭圆状卵形、矩圆状卵形或椭圆形,长7-12厘米,宽4-6厘米,顶端渐尖或急尖,基部钝形、圆形或浅心形,上面被稀疏的短柔毛或几无毛,下面密被星状短柔毛。聚伞状伞房花序顶生,长约7厘米,被毛;花梗比花短,长8-11毫米;萼倒圆锥状,长8毫米,5裂,裂片广卵形,顶端急尖;花瓣5片,白色或淡红色,条状匙形,长1-1.5厘米,外面被短柔毛;雌雄蕊柄长2-3.5厘米。蒴果梨形或矩圆状梨形,长2.5-3.5厘米(有些可长达5厘米),有5棱,密被淡褐色短柔毛;种子连翅长约2.5厘米。花期5-6月
分布(Distribution):产海南、广西、云南、贵州和四川,生于海拔550-2500米的山坡上或山谷疏林中。泰国、印度、缅甸、老挝、越南、不丹等地也有分布。
用途(Use):本种的枝条上的纤维,可用于造纸和编绳。
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 12 Page 314, 317
Reevesia pubescens Masters in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India. 1: 364. 1874.
梭罗树 suo luo shu| Sterculiaceae | Reevesia
Trees, to 16 m tall; bark gray, exfoliating longitudinally. Branchlets stellate puberulent when young. Petiole 5-6.5 cm, sometimes swollen at both ends; leaf blade elliptic-ovate, oblong-ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or elliptic, 7-19 × 4-8(-10) cm, thinly leathery or papery, drying greenish or blackish brown, abaxially densely stellate tomentose, pilose, or glabrous, adaxially sparsely puberulent or nearly glabrous, base obtuse, rounded or shallowly cordate, sometimes oblique, apex acuminate or acute. Inflorescence cymose, corymbose, ca. 7 cm, hairy. Pedicels 8-11 mm, shorter than flowers. Calyx obconical, 5-8 mm, 5-lobed, lobes broadly ovate, apex acute. Petals 5, white or pink, linear-spatulate, 5-15 mm, puberulent adaxially. Androgynophore 1.2-3.5 cm. Ovary globose, 5-locular, densely hairy. Capsule pyriform or oblong-pyriform, 5-angled, 2.5-3.5(-5) cm, densely brownish puberulent. Seeds ca. 2.5 cm including wing. Fl. May-Jun.
Valley forests, thickets, hillsides, slopes; 500-2500 m. Guangxi, S Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand].
Reevesia pubescens is sometimes included with R. wallichii R. Brown.
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
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