鹧鸪麻Kleinhovia hospita
中文名(Chinese Name):鹧鸪麻
学名(Scientific Name):Kleinhovia hospita L.
英文名(English Common Name):guest tree
别名(Chinese Common Name):馒头果
异名(Synonym):
科属(Family & Genus):梧桐科(Sterculiaceae)鹧鸪麻属
形态特征(Description):乔木,高达12米;树皮灰色,片状剥落;小枝灰绿色,有稀疏的短柔毛。叶广卵形或卵形,长5.5-18厘米,顶端渐尖或急尖,基部心形或浅心形,上面无毛,下面在幼时被稀疏的短柔毛,全缘或在上部有数小齿;叶柄长3-5.5厘米。聚伞状圆锥花序长50厘米,被毛;花浅红色,密集;萼片浅红色,如花瓣状,长约6毫米;花瓣比萼短,其中一片成唇状,具囊,顶端黄色,且较其它各瓣为短;子房圆球形,被毛,每室通常只1个胚珠发育。蒴果梨形或略成圆球形,膨胀,长1-1.7厘米,成熟时淡绿色而带淡红色;种子圆球形,直径1.5-2毫米,黑色或黑褐色。花期3-7月。
分布(Distribution):产海南和台湾,生于丘陵地或山地疏林中。亚洲、非洲和大洋洲的热带地区也有分布。
用途(Use):本种的木材轻软,可制家具和网罟的浮子等。树皮的纤维可编绳和织麻袋。
引自中国植物志英文版
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 12 Page 320
Kleinhovia hospita Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1365. 1763.
鹧鸪麻 zhe gu ma| Sterculiaceae | Kleinhovia
Trees, up to 12 m tall; bark gray, exfoliate. Branchlets gray-green, sparsely pilose. Petiole 3-5.5 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate or ovate, 5.5-18 × 5.5-18 cm, abaxially puberulent when young, adaxially glabrous, base cordate or subcordate, entire or sparsely dentate in upper part, apex acuminate or acute. Inflorescence a thyrse, to 50 cm, hairy. Flowers dense. Sepals pink,
petaloid, ca. 6 mm. Petals pink, shorter than sepals, 1-cucullate, yellow at apex, shorter than others. Androgynophore long, hairy. Ovary globose, hairy, usually only 1 ovule developed in each locule; style glabrous. Capsule broadly pyriform to almost globose, 5-angled, 1-1.7 cm, greenish pink when mature, pendulous. Seeds globose, 1.5-2 mm in diam., black or dark brown. Fl. Mar-Jul.
Hilly or montane forests. Hainan, Taiwan [throughout tropical Africa, Asia, Australia].
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
学名(Scientific Name):Kleinhovia hospita L.
英文名(English Common Name):guest tree
别名(Chinese Common Name):馒头果
异名(Synonym):
科属(Family & Genus):梧桐科(Sterculiaceae)鹧鸪麻属
形态特征(Description):乔木,高达12米;树皮灰色,片状剥落;小枝灰绿色,有稀疏的短柔毛。叶广卵形或卵形,长5.5-18厘米,顶端渐尖或急尖,基部心形或浅心形,上面无毛,下面在幼时被稀疏的短柔毛,全缘或在上部有数小齿;叶柄长3-5.5厘米。聚伞状圆锥花序长50厘米,被毛;花浅红色,密集;萼片浅红色,如花瓣状,长约6毫米;花瓣比萼短,其中一片成唇状,具囊,顶端黄色,且较其它各瓣为短;子房圆球形,被毛,每室通常只1个胚珠发育。蒴果梨形或略成圆球形,膨胀,长1-1.7厘米,成熟时淡绿色而带淡红色;种子圆球形,直径1.5-2毫米,黑色或黑褐色。花期3-7月。
分布(Distribution):产海南和台湾,生于丘陵地或山地疏林中。亚洲、非洲和大洋洲的热带地区也有分布。
用途(Use):本种的木材轻软,可制家具和网罟的浮子等。树皮的纤维可编绳和织麻袋。
引自中国植物志英文版
引自中国植物志英文版:FOC Vol. 12 Page 320
Kleinhovia hospita Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1365. 1763.
鹧鸪麻 zhe gu ma| Sterculiaceae | Kleinhovia
Trees, up to 12 m tall; bark gray, exfoliate. Branchlets gray-green, sparsely pilose. Petiole 3-5.5 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate or ovate, 5.5-18 × 5.5-18 cm, abaxially puberulent when young, adaxially glabrous, base cordate or subcordate, entire or sparsely dentate in upper part, apex acuminate or acute. Inflorescence a thyrse, to 50 cm, hairy. Flowers dense. Sepals pink,
petaloid, ca. 6 mm. Petals pink, shorter than sepals, 1-cucullate, yellow at apex, shorter than others. Androgynophore long, hairy. Ovary globose, hairy, usually only 1 ovule developed in each locule; style glabrous. Capsule broadly pyriform to almost globose, 5-angled, 1-1.7 cm, greenish pink when mature, pendulous. Seeds globose, 1.5-2 mm in diam., black or dark brown. Fl. Mar-Jul.
Hilly or montane forests. Hainan, Taiwan [throughout tropical Africa, Asia, Australia].
(责任编辑:徐晔春)
踩一下[0]
顶一下[2]