圆叶樱桃Cerasus mahaleb
中文名（Chinese Name）：圆叶樱桃
学名（Scientific Name）：Cerasus mahaleb (Linn.) Mill.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：麻哈勒布樱桃，马哈利樱桃
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：蔷薇科（Rosaceae）樱属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高达10余米。小枝灰褐色，密被短柔毛。冬芽卵形，芽鳞外密被短柔毛或脱落几无毛。叶片卵形、近圆形或椭圆形，长3.5-5厘米，宽2.5-3.5厘米，先端骤尖或急尖，基部圆形，边有圆钝锯齿，齿端有小腺体，上面绿色，无毛，下面淡绿色，中脉突出，被短柔毛，侧脉通常8-12对，被稀疏柔毛或脱落几无毛；叶柄长2-3厘米，先端有1-2个腺体或腺体着生在叶基部，幼时被短柔毛，老时脱落几无毛；托叶卵状披针形，边有腺齿。花序伞房总状，基部有2-3片退化小叶，花序长4-5厘米，有花5-8朵，近先叶开放；苞片小，直径0.5-1毫米，膜质，褐色，卵形，先端齿裂；花梗长1-1.5厘米，无毛；萼筒倒圆锥状或钟状，长约3毫米，先端宽约3毫米，外面无毛，萼片长圆卵形，先端圆钝，全缘，与萼筒近等长或比萼筒稍短；花瓣白色，倒卵形或短椭圆形，长约，毫米，宽约4毫米，先端圆钝；雄蕊20-25，稍短于花瓣；子房无毛，柱头头状。核果成熟后黑色，近圆形，直径约7-8毫米；核两侧稍扁，光滑。花期5月，果期7月。
分布（Distribution）：辽宁、河北等地庭园有栽培。原产欧洲及亚洲西部，久经栽培，供观赏用。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 9 Page 413
Cerasus mahaleb (Linnaeus) Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Cerasus no. 4. 1768.
圆叶樱桃 yuan ye ying tao | Rosaceae | Cerasus
Prunus mahaleb Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 474. 1753; Padellus mahaleb (Linnaeus) Vassilczenko; Padus mahaleb (Linnaeus) Borkhausen.
Shrubs, rarely trees, sometimes attaining 10–13 m tall. Branchlets grayish brown, densely pubescent. Winter buds ovoid, densely pubescent, glabrescent. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, caducous, margin gland-tipped fimbriate. Petiole 2–3 cm, pubescent when young, glabrescent, with 1 or 2 nectaries at apex or at leaf blade base; leaf blade ovate, suborbicular, or elliptic, 3.5–5 × 2.5–3.5 cm, abaxially pale green and pubescent, adaxially green and glabrous, base rounded, margin obtusely glandular-crenate, apex obtusely cuspidate to tapering-acuminate; secondary veins 8–12 on either side of midvein. Inflorescences corymbose-racemose, 4–5 cm, 5–8-flowered, with 2 or 3 small leaves near base; rachis glabrous; bracts brown, ovate, 0.5–1 mm in diam., membranous, apex serrate. Flowers opening ± before leaves. Pedicel 1–1.5 cm, glabrous. Hypanthium obconical to campanulate, ca. 3 × 3 mm, outside glabrous. Sepals oblong-ovate, slightly shorter than hypanthium, margin entire, apex rounded. Petals white, obovate to shortly elliptic, ca. 5 × 4 mm, apex rounded. Stamens 20–25, slightly shorter than petals. Ovary glabrous; stigma capitate. Drupe black when ripe, subglobose, 7–8 mm in diam.; endocarp ovoid but laterally compressed, smooth. Fl. May, fr. Jul.
Cultivated. Hebei, Liaoning [native to SW Asia and Europe].
This species is cultivated as an ornamental and as grafting stock for other cultivated Prunoideae.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Cerasus mahaleb (Linn.) Mill.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：麻哈勒布樱桃，马哈利樱桃
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：蔷薇科（Rosaceae）樱属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高达10余米。小枝灰褐色，密被短柔毛。冬芽卵形，芽鳞外密被短柔毛或脱落几无毛。叶片卵形、近圆形或椭圆形，长3.5-5厘米，宽2.5-3.5厘米，先端骤尖或急尖，基部圆形，边有圆钝锯齿，齿端有小腺体，上面绿色，无毛，下面淡绿色，中脉突出，被短柔毛，侧脉通常8-12对，被稀疏柔毛或脱落几无毛；叶柄长2-3厘米，先端有1-2个腺体或腺体着生在叶基部，幼时被短柔毛，老时脱落几无毛；托叶卵状披针形，边有腺齿。花序伞房总状，基部有2-3片退化小叶，花序长4-5厘米，有花5-8朵，近先叶开放；苞片小，直径0.5-1毫米，膜质，褐色，卵形，先端齿裂；花梗长1-1.5厘米，无毛；萼筒倒圆锥状或钟状，长约3毫米，先端宽约3毫米，外面无毛，萼片长圆卵形，先端圆钝，全缘，与萼筒近等长或比萼筒稍短；花瓣白色，倒卵形或短椭圆形，长约，毫米，宽约4毫米，先端圆钝；雄蕊20-25，稍短于花瓣；子房无毛，柱头头状。核果成熟后黑色，近圆形，直径约7-8毫米；核两侧稍扁，光滑。花期5月，果期7月。
分布（Distribution）：辽宁、河北等地庭园有栽培。原产欧洲及亚洲西部，久经栽培，供观赏用。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 9 Page 413
Cerasus mahaleb (Linnaeus) Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Cerasus no. 4. 1768.
圆叶樱桃 yuan ye ying tao | Rosaceae | Cerasus
Prunus mahaleb Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 474. 1753; Padellus mahaleb (Linnaeus) Vassilczenko; Padus mahaleb (Linnaeus) Borkhausen.
Shrubs, rarely trees, sometimes attaining 10–13 m tall. Branchlets grayish brown, densely pubescent. Winter buds ovoid, densely pubescent, glabrescent. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, caducous, margin gland-tipped fimbriate. Petiole 2–3 cm, pubescent when young, glabrescent, with 1 or 2 nectaries at apex or at leaf blade base; leaf blade ovate, suborbicular, or elliptic, 3.5–5 × 2.5–3.5 cm, abaxially pale green and pubescent, adaxially green and glabrous, base rounded, margin obtusely glandular-crenate, apex obtusely cuspidate to tapering-acuminate; secondary veins 8–12 on either side of midvein. Inflorescences corymbose-racemose, 4–5 cm, 5–8-flowered, with 2 or 3 small leaves near base; rachis glabrous; bracts brown, ovate, 0.5–1 mm in diam., membranous, apex serrate. Flowers opening ± before leaves. Pedicel 1–1.5 cm, glabrous. Hypanthium obconical to campanulate, ca. 3 × 3 mm, outside glabrous. Sepals oblong-ovate, slightly shorter than hypanthium, margin entire, apex rounded. Petals white, obovate to shortly elliptic, ca. 5 × 4 mm, apex rounded. Stamens 20–25, slightly shorter than petals. Ovary glabrous; stigma capitate. Drupe black when ripe, subglobose, 7–8 mm in diam.; endocarp ovoid but laterally compressed, smooth. Fl. May, fr. Jul.
Cultivated. Hebei, Liaoning [native to SW Asia and Europe].
This species is cultivated as an ornamental and as grafting stock for other cultivated Prunoideae.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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