大叶蒲葵Livistona saribus
中文名（Chinese Name）：大叶蒲葵
学名（Scientific Name）：Livistona saribus (Lour.) Merr. ex A. Chev.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：大蒲葵
异名（Synonym）：Corypha saribus Lour. Livistona fengkaiensis X. W. Wei et M. Y. Xiao Livistona diepenhorstii Hassk. Livistona spectabillis Griff. Livistona tonkinensis Magalon Livistona vogamii Becc. Livistona inaequisecta Becc. Sabal hoogendorpii (Teijsm. & Binn. ex Miq.) L.H.Bailey Saribus cochinchinensis Blume Saribus hasseltii Hassk. Saribus hoogendorpii (Teijsm. & Binn. ex Miq.) Kuntze Livistona hasseltii (Hassk.) Hassk. ex Miq. Livistona spectabilis Griff.
科属（Family & Genus）：棕榈科（Palmae）蒲葵属
形态特征（Description）：乔木状，高达20米，直径20-30厘米。叶大型，圆形或心状圆形，两面绿色，有一个大的圆形的不分裂的中心部分，周围分裂成多数的向先端渐狭的裂片，每裂片先端具短2裂的小裂片，长约10厘米，硬挺，不下垂，中央的裂片从叶柄顶部的戟突至裂片先端长约1米，至裂片的下端长约52厘米，中央的裂片长约50厘米，基部宽达5.8厘米，侧边的裂片较狭；叶柄长约1.3米或更长，粗壮，钝三稜形，两侧密被黑褐色的粗壮、压扁、下弯的刺。花序腋生，花未见。果序长0.8-1.1米，多分枝，在花的着生处具小瘤突。果实椭圆形，较大，长3-3.5厘米，直径2-2.5厘米，干后淡蓝色；种子椭圆形或卵球形，长约2.3厘米，直径约1.6厘米，胚位于种脊对面的中央。果期6月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东（封开）、海南及云南南部。越南亦有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 23 Page 147, 148
Livistona saribus (Loureiro) Merrill ex Chevalier, Bull. Econ. Indochine, n.s. 21: 501. 1919.
大叶蒲葵 da ye pu kui| Arecaceae | Livistona
Corypha saribus Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 212. 1790; Chamaerops cochinchinensis Loureiro; Livistona cochinchinensis (Loureiro) Martius; L. diepenhorstii Hasskarl; L. hasseltii (Hasskarl) Hasskarl; L. hoogendorpii Teijsmann & Binnendijk; L. inaequisecta Beccari; L. spectabilis Griffith; L. tonkinensis Magalon; L. vogamii Beccari; Pholidocarpus diepenhorstii (Hasskarl) Burret; Rhapis cochinchinensis (Loureiro) Martius; Sabal hoogendorpii (Teijsmann & Binnendijk) Kuntze; Saribus cochinchinensis (Loureiro) Blume; S. hasseltii Hasskarl; S. hoogendorpii (Teijsmann & Binnendijk) Kuntze.
Stems to 40 m tall, to 65 cm in diam., rough with leaf scars. Leaves palmate; petioles 1-2 m, with green to brown, recurved spines along margins, spines denser proximally, fewer distally on petioles; blades almost circular in outline, 1.5-1.7 m wide, green adaxially and abaxially, irregularly divided for up to 1/2 their length into 80-90 segments, segments in groups, each group separated by a split almost to base of leaf, segments deeply split and pendulous at apices. Inflorescences to 2.3 m, branched to 3 orders, with 4-9 partial inflorescences; rachillae 15-45 cm; flowers borne in clusters of 3-5, yellowish, to 2 mm. Fruits blue or blue-gray, globose to ellipsoid, to 2.5 × 2 cm.
Lowland rain forests or dry forests, often in periodically inundated habitats; below 600-1100 m. Guangdong, Yunnan [Borneo, Cambodia, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Laos, Malaysia (Peninsular), Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
The leaves are used for thatching and fishing; the fruits are eaten locally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Livistona saribus (Lour.) Merr. ex A. Chev.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：大蒲葵
异名（Synonym）：Corypha saribus Lour. Livistona fengkaiensis X. W. Wei et M. Y. Xiao Livistona diepenhorstii Hassk. Livistona spectabillis Griff. Livistona tonkinensis Magalon Livistona vogamii Becc. Livistona inaequisecta Becc. Sabal hoogendorpii (Teijsm. & Binn. ex Miq.) L.H.Bailey Saribus cochinchinensis Blume Saribus hasseltii Hassk. Saribus hoogendorpii (Teijsm. & Binn. ex Miq.) Kuntze Livistona hasseltii (Hassk.) Hassk. ex Miq. Livistona spectabilis Griff.
科属（Family & Genus）：棕榈科（Palmae）蒲葵属
形态特征（Description）：乔木状，高达20米，直径20-30厘米。叶大型，圆形或心状圆形，两面绿色，有一个大的圆形的不分裂的中心部分，周围分裂成多数的向先端渐狭的裂片，每裂片先端具短2裂的小裂片，长约10厘米，硬挺，不下垂，中央的裂片从叶柄顶部的戟突至裂片先端长约1米，至裂片的下端长约52厘米，中央的裂片长约50厘米，基部宽达5.8厘米，侧边的裂片较狭；叶柄长约1.3米或更长，粗壮，钝三稜形，两侧密被黑褐色的粗壮、压扁、下弯的刺。花序腋生，花未见。果序长0.8-1.1米，多分枝，在花的着生处具小瘤突。果实椭圆形，较大，长3-3.5厘米，直径2-2.5厘米，干后淡蓝色；种子椭圆形或卵球形，长约2.3厘米，直径约1.6厘米，胚位于种脊对面的中央。果期6月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东（封开）、海南及云南南部。越南亦有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 23 Page 147, 148
Livistona saribus (Loureiro) Merrill ex Chevalier, Bull. Econ. Indochine, n.s. 21: 501. 1919.
大叶蒲葵 da ye pu kui| Arecaceae | Livistona
Corypha saribus Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 212. 1790; Chamaerops cochinchinensis Loureiro; Livistona cochinchinensis (Loureiro) Martius; L. diepenhorstii Hasskarl; L. hasseltii (Hasskarl) Hasskarl; L. hoogendorpii Teijsmann & Binnendijk; L. inaequisecta Beccari; L. spectabilis Griffith; L. tonkinensis Magalon; L. vogamii Beccari; Pholidocarpus diepenhorstii (Hasskarl) Burret; Rhapis cochinchinensis (Loureiro) Martius; Sabal hoogendorpii (Teijsmann & Binnendijk) Kuntze; Saribus cochinchinensis (Loureiro) Blume; S. hasseltii Hasskarl; S. hoogendorpii (Teijsmann & Binnendijk) Kuntze.
Stems to 40 m tall, to 65 cm in diam., rough with leaf scars. Leaves palmate; petioles 1-2 m, with green to brown, recurved spines along margins, spines denser proximally, fewer distally on petioles; blades almost circular in outline, 1.5-1.7 m wide, green adaxially and abaxially, irregularly divided for up to 1/2 their length into 80-90 segments, segments in groups, each group separated by a split almost to base of leaf, segments deeply split and pendulous at apices. Inflorescences to 2.3 m, branched to 3 orders, with 4-9 partial inflorescences; rachillae 15-45 cm; flowers borne in clusters of 3-5, yellowish, to 2 mm. Fruits blue or blue-gray, globose to ellipsoid, to 2.5 × 2 cm.
Lowland rain forests or dry forests, often in periodically inundated habitats; below 600-1100 m. Guangdong, Yunnan [Borneo, Cambodia, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Laos, Malaysia (Peninsular), Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
The leaves are used for thatching and fishing; the fruits are eaten locally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[0]
顶一下[0]