焕镛木Woonyoungia septentrionalis
中文名（Chinese Name）：焕镛木
学名（Scientific Name）：Woonyoungia septentrionalis (Dandy) Y. W. Law
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：单性木兰
异名（Synonym）：Kmeria septentrionalis Dandy Magnolia kwangsiensis Figlar et Nooteboom
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科（Magnoliaceae）焕镛木属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高达18米，胸径40厘米，树皮灰色；小枝绿色，初被平伏短柔毛。叶革质，椭圆状长圆形或倒卵状长圆形、长8-15厘米，宽3.5-6厘米，先端圆钝而微缺，基部阔楔形，叶两面无毛，或叶背嫩时基部有稀疏柔毛，上面亮绿色，侧脉每边12-17条，干时网脉两面凸起，叶柄长2-3.5厘米，初被灰色柔毛，后变无毛，托叶痕几达叶柄先端。花单性异株，雄花：花被片白带淡绿色，外轮3片倒卵形，长2-3厘米，宽约2厘米，内轮2片，椭圆形，稍狭小；雄蕊群白色带淡黄色，倒卵圆形；雄蕊长1.8-2.5厘米，花药长约15-1.5厘米，侧向开裂，药隔伸出长2-3毫米的舌状尖头，花丝长约2毫米；雌花：外轮花被片3，倒卵形，长2.5-3厘米，宽2-2.5厘米，内轮花被片8-10，线状披针形，长2-2.5厘米，宽0.2-0.3厘米；雌蕊群绿色，倒卵圆形，长约1厘米，径0.8-0.9厘米，具6-9枚雌蕊，花柱短，柱头面鸡冠状，每心皮具胚珠2颗，胚珠有短柄。聚合果近球形，果皮革质，熟时红色，径3.5-4厘米，蓇葖背缝全裂，具种子1 2颗；种子外种皮红色，豆形或心形，宽10-12毫米，高7-9毫米，去外种皮种子黑褐色，顶端平或稍凹，具狭长沟，中具柄，腹背两面数块具不规则凸起。花期5-6月，果期10-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产广西、贵州及云南等地。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 51, 68
Woonyoungia septentrionalis (Dandy) Y. W. Law, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin. 17: 355. 1997.
焕镛木 huan yong mu| Magnoliaceae | Woonyoungia
Kmeria septentrionalis Dandy, J. Bot. 69: 233. 1931; Magnolia kwangsiensis Figlar & Nooteboom.
Trees, to 18 m tall, to 40 cm d.b.h. Bark gray. Twigs green, at first appressed pubescent. Stipular scar nearly reaching apex of petiole. Petiole 2-3.5 cm, at first grayish pubescent, later glabrescent; leaf blade elliptic-oblong to obovate-oblong, 8-15 × 3.5-6 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous or when young abaxially sparsely pilose at base, adaxially green and glossy, secondary veins 12-17 on each side of midvein, reticulate veins prominent on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate, apex obtuse and slightly emarginate. Male flower: tepals white and pale greenish; outer 3 tepals obovate, 2-3 × ca. 2 cm; tepals of inner 2 whorls elliptic, slightly narrower and smaller; androecium white with pale yellow, obovoid; stamens 1.8-2.5 cm; filaments ca. 2 mm; connective exserted and forming a 2-3 mm tonguelike tip; anthers 1-1.5 cm, dehiscing laterally. Female flower: outer 3 tepals obovate, 2.5-3 × 2-2.5 cm; tepals of inner whorls 8-10, linear-narrowly ovate, 2-2.5 cm × 2-3 mm; gynoecium green, obovoid, ca. 10 × 8-9 mm; carpels 6-9; ovules 2 per carpel, shortly funiculate; styles short; stigmas cristate. Fruit red when mature, subglobose; pericarp 3.5-4 cm, woody, dehiscing completely along dorsal sutures. Seeds 1 or 2 per carpel, those with testa red but those without testa black, bean-shaped to cordate, 10-12 × 7-9 mm, narrowly long furrowed, with several irregular massive protuberances, stalked at middle, apex truncate to slightly concave. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Oct-Nov. 2n = 38*.
● Limestone hills, forests; 300-600 m. N Guangxi, SE Guizhou, SE Yunnan.
This species is grown as an ornamental and used for timber.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Woonyoungia septentrionalis (Dandy) Y. W. Law
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：单性木兰
异名（Synonym）：Kmeria septentrionalis Dandy Magnolia kwangsiensis Figlar et Nooteboom
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科（Magnoliaceae）焕镛木属
形态特征（Description）：乔木，高达18米，胸径40厘米，树皮灰色；小枝绿色，初被平伏短柔毛。叶革质，椭圆状长圆形或倒卵状长圆形、长8-15厘米，宽3.5-6厘米，先端圆钝而微缺，基部阔楔形，叶两面无毛，或叶背嫩时基部有稀疏柔毛，上面亮绿色，侧脉每边12-17条，干时网脉两面凸起，叶柄长2-3.5厘米，初被灰色柔毛，后变无毛，托叶痕几达叶柄先端。花单性异株，雄花：花被片白带淡绿色，外轮3片倒卵形，长2-3厘米，宽约2厘米，内轮2片，椭圆形，稍狭小；雄蕊群白色带淡黄色，倒卵圆形；雄蕊长1.8-2.5厘米，花药长约15-1.5厘米，侧向开裂，药隔伸出长2-3毫米的舌状尖头，花丝长约2毫米；雌花：外轮花被片3，倒卵形，长2.5-3厘米，宽2-2.5厘米，内轮花被片8-10，线状披针形，长2-2.5厘米，宽0.2-0.3厘米；雌蕊群绿色，倒卵圆形，长约1厘米，径0.8-0.9厘米，具6-9枚雌蕊，花柱短，柱头面鸡冠状，每心皮具胚珠2颗，胚珠有短柄。聚合果近球形，果皮革质，熟时红色，径3.5-4厘米，蓇葖背缝全裂，具种子1 2颗；种子外种皮红色，豆形或心形，宽10-12毫米，高7-9毫米，去外种皮种子黑褐色，顶端平或稍凹，具狭长沟，中具柄，腹背两面数块具不规则凸起。花期5-6月，果期10-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产广西、贵州及云南等地。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 51, 68
Woonyoungia septentrionalis (Dandy) Y. W. Law, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin. 17: 355. 1997.
焕镛木 huan yong mu| Magnoliaceae | Woonyoungia
Kmeria septentrionalis Dandy, J. Bot. 69: 233. 1931; Magnolia kwangsiensis Figlar & Nooteboom.
Trees, to 18 m tall, to 40 cm d.b.h. Bark gray. Twigs green, at first appressed pubescent. Stipular scar nearly reaching apex of petiole. Petiole 2-3.5 cm, at first grayish pubescent, later glabrescent; leaf blade elliptic-oblong to obovate-oblong, 8-15 × 3.5-6 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous or when young abaxially sparsely pilose at base, adaxially green and glossy, secondary veins 12-17 on each side of midvein, reticulate veins prominent on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate, apex obtuse and slightly emarginate. Male flower: tepals white and pale greenish; outer 3 tepals obovate, 2-3 × ca. 2 cm; tepals of inner 2 whorls elliptic, slightly narrower and smaller; androecium white with pale yellow, obovoid; stamens 1.8-2.5 cm; filaments ca. 2 mm; connective exserted and forming a 2-3 mm tonguelike tip; anthers 1-1.5 cm, dehiscing laterally. Female flower: outer 3 tepals obovate, 2.5-3 × 2-2.5 cm; tepals of inner whorls 8-10, linear-narrowly ovate, 2-2.5 cm × 2-3 mm; gynoecium green, obovoid, ca. 10 × 8-9 mm; carpels 6-9; ovules 2 per carpel, shortly funiculate; styles short; stigmas cristate. Fruit red when mature, subglobose; pericarp 3.5-4 cm, woody, dehiscing completely along dorsal sutures. Seeds 1 or 2 per carpel, those with testa red but those without testa black, bean-shaped to cordate, 10-12 × 7-9 mm, narrowly long furrowed, with several irregular massive protuberances, stalked at middle, apex truncate to slightly concave. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Oct-Nov. 2n = 38*.
● Limestone hills, forests; 300-600 m. N Guangxi, SE Guizhou, SE Yunnan.
This species is grown as an ornamental and used for timber.
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